Saxifraga kegangii (Saxifragaceae), a new species from Hunan province of central China
Author
Zhang, Meng-Hua
Author
Zhang, Xiao-Shuang
Author
Nie, Ze-Long
Author
Zhang, Dai-Gui
Author
Meng, Ying
text
Phytotaxa
2017
2017-06-13
309
2
159
165
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.309.2.7
journal article
302375
10.11646/phytotaxa.309.2.7
e002142e-4b06-450a-8033-79bd57db7acc
1179-3163
13700417
Saxifraga kegangii
D. G. Zhang, Y. Meng & M. H. Zhang
,
sp. nov.
(Figs 2, 3)
Type:
—
CHINA
. NW
Hunan
, Baojing county, Lüdong Mountain, wet limestone under of gully,
28°27
′
N
,
109°39
′
E
, elev.
990 m
,
20 April 2016
,
D.
G
. Zhang et al.
BJ
4668
(
holotype
JIU
!).
Description:
—Perennial herbs,
8–45 cm
tall. Stolons absent. Stem glabrous or with sparse glandular piliferous. All basal leaves arranged in a compact, basal rosette. Basal leaves with petiole to
10cm
, glabrous or with short glandular piliferous; leaf fan-shaped to orbicular, 1–10 ×
1–13 cm
, base shallowly cordate or suborbicular, margin entire or 8–10- crenate, apex undulate, lobes margin with irregularly dentate 1–4. Leaf leathery and slightly succulent. Young leaves, both surfaces glandular hairy; Mature leaves, adaxially glabrous, dark green, waxy inlustre; abaxially gray-green, glabrous or sparsely hispid and yellow-green spotted. Veins of abaxially leaf, palmate extending to the leaf marginand slightly protruding. Cauline leaves lanceolate, ca.1–4 ×
1–2 mm
. Inflorescence paniculate, ca.
7–38cm
, 7–56-flowered; branches
2.4–14 cm
, sparsely glandular pubescent, 2 or 3-flowered, flowers zygomorphic; pedicels slender,
0.5–4 cm
, glandular pubescent. Sepals spreading to reflexed, triangular lanceolate, 1.5–5 ×
1–1.8 mm
, abaxially and marginally glandular hairy, 3-veined; veins confluent at apex. Petals 5, white, of which largest two lanceolate-oblong, 3–7-veined, base clawed, apex acute, pinniveined, longer petal, ca.
2–2.5 cm
×
2–4 mm
; longest petal, ca.
0.7–2 cm
×
2–4 mm
; smallest three petals ovate, yellow spotted, 2–4 ×
1.3–2 mm
, 2–4-veined. Stamens
4–5.2 mm
. Ovary ovoid, with a semiannular disc; styles divergent ca.
1–4 mm
. Fl. and fr. Apr–May.
Distribution and ecology:
—It is only found in northwestern
Hunan province
in Wuling Mountains region of central
China
. Within sect.
Irregulares
only two species have been found in Wuling Mountains region (
S. stolonifera
Meerb. (1775: 67)
and
S. rufescens
Balfour (1916: 74)
).
S. stolonifera
is widely distributed in
China
, and
S. rufescens
mainly occurs in southwest
China
with recent records in
Hunan province
at the Longshan county. The new species grows usually together with
S. stolonifera
.
Etymology:
—The species epithet honors Prof. Ke-Gang Li, ex-Director of the College of Biology and Environmental Sciences, Jishou University,
Hunan
, who made great contributions in understanding the plant diversity from the Wuling Mountains.
Additional specimens examined:
—
CHINA
. NW
Hunan
, Baojing county, Lüdong Mountain, elev.
990 m
,
2 May 2013
,
D.G. Zhang et al.1288
(JIU!).