A new genus and species of flightless, microphthalmic Corythoderini (Coleoptera: Scarabaeidae: Aphodiinae) from Cambodia, associated with Macrotermes termites
Author
Maruyama, Munetoshi
text
Zootaxa
2012
3555
83
88
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.210778
b5ccb71c-4f14-426e-a93a-0745da86c76b
1175-5326
210778
Eocorythoderus
new genus
(
Figs. 1–7
)
Type
species.
Eocorythoderus incredibilis
new species
, here designated.
Etymology.
A combination of
Eos
, the Greek goddess of the dawn, and
Corythoderus
, the
type
genus of Corythoderini, in reference to the new taxon having the eastern-most distribution of the genera in the tribe. Gender: masculine.
Diagnosis.
The combination of the following character states diagnose
Eocorythoderus
: (1) body distinctly panduriform; (2) clypeal margin rounded; (3) eyes small, dorsally invisible; (4) pronotum with a pair of shallow depressions medially, (5) pronotum without median sulcus; (6) pronotum without trichome; (7) elytron with base of first and second intervals strongly elevated, to form a large median dorsal projection (
Fig. 2
: arrow); (8) elytron with basal knob-shaped protrusion; (9) elytron with 5 striae; (10) mesocoxal cavities widely separated; (11) mesolegs distinctly longer than others; (12, 13) mesofemora and metafemora broad, oval; (14, 15) mesotibiae and metatibiae narrowed apically.
Description.
Body (
Figs. 1–7
) short, distinctly panduriform. Head (
Figs. 1–3
) slightly convex above; clypeus with gently broadened lateral margins; anterior margin rounded, slightly reflexed along anterior margin; eyes (
Fig. 4
) small, dorsally invisible. Pronotum (
Figs. 1–3
) strongly convex above, much higher than length; posterior impression shallow, short, extending from middle to base of median lobe; with a pair or shallow depressions medially; median lobe triangular, with dense setiferous punctures except for mesal area. Elytra (
Figs. 1, 2
) short, oval, strongly convex dorsally, but lower than pronotum; disc with 5 striae; each elytron with large basal elevation on intervals I and II to form median projection, which is densely covered with small trichomes at apex; base of intervals III-V with two rather low tubercles to form basal knob-shaped protrusion. Mesoventrite (
Fig. 4
) with intercoxal area broad, distinctly margined laterally. Metaventrite (
Fig. 4
) short, much shorter than mesoventrite. Proleg (
Fig. 4
) short; femur oblong oval; tibia short, bidentate near apex; tarsus slightly dilated apicad. Mesoleg (
Fig. 4
) stout, long, longer than metaleg; femur oval, broad, flattened, with posterior sulcus to hold tibia; tibia dilated apicad; tarsus narrowed apicad. Metaleg (
Fig. 4
) similar in shape to mesoleg, but shorter; femur slightly constricted near base. Pygidium (
Fig. 4
) with a pair of shallow depressions (perhaps this character is sexual dimorphic).