On the identity of some taxa of Pertusaria (lichens) described by C. F. E. Erichsen
Author
Oset, Magdalena
text
Phytotaxa
2021
2021-04-20
497
2
165
171
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9
journal article
4450
10.11646/phytotaxa.497.2.9
833b0f76-aa56-46c0-a9ba-3652e981cb68
1179-3163
5423923
Pertusaria inopinata
Erichsen (1936: 99)
Type
:—[
GERMANY
,
Schleswig-Holstein
]
Bramsted
, erratische
Blöcke
bei
Bimöhlen
, auf einer
Weide
,
27.05.1915
,
leg.
Erichsen
(
lectotype
HBG
—designated here, Mycobank
MB 10000452
).
Figure 1
.
FIGURE 1.
Lectotype of
Pertusaria inopinata
in HBG.
The type specimen of
Pertusaria inopinata
is characterized by a hardly rimose, dark grey to olive-greenish, not areolated thallus, with numerous irregular, rounded,
0.2–0.3 mm
wide, grey-whitish to olive-greenish soralia (
Figure 1
). According to
Erichsen (1936)
the thallus reacts P+ yellow, K+ yellow, C–and I–. Norstictic acid and traces of lecanoric and gyrophoric acids were detected by own chemical analyses. This name was reported from
Denmark
(
Søchting & Alstrup 2002
),
Germany
(
Erichsen 1936
) and
Poland
(
Alstrup & Olech 1992
).
FIGURE 2.
Lectotype of
Pertusaria jurana
in HBG.
The type of
Pertusaria inopinata
is morphologically and chemically concordant with
Lepra excludens
(
Nylander 1885: 296
) Hafellner
, in
Hafellner &
Türk
(2016: 172)
(syn.
Pertusaria excludens
Nyl.
). Therefore
P. inopinata
should be considered as a synonym of
L
.
excludens
.
During herbarium studies three original specimen of
P. inopinata
were found in
HBG
, one collected by Erichsen and annotated as ‘Typus’ consists of two pieces of stone with the same thallus (
Figure 1
). The other two were cited in the protologue, but collected by Lettau and Schade. All samples studied correspond in morphological and anatomical characters with the description provided by
Erichsen (1936)
. The chemistry of the
type
specimen annotated as ‘typus’ and other samples were checked by P. James and norstictic acid and traces of lecanoric and gyrophoric acid were detected (
Hanko 1983
). The presence of these secondary metabolites is confirmed by own research.
Hanko (1983)
cited as a ‘typus’ the specimen collected by Schade (“
DDR
.
Sachsen
: Leusitzer Niederung 7.1936, Schade, HBG-1213”), but the data presented by
Hanko (1983: 201)
do not match those given in the protologue by
Erichsen (1936: 99)
, therefore, his typification cannot be considered effective, and consequently, a new
lectotype
of
P
.
inopinata
is designated (
Turland
et al.
2018
).
Syntypes
of
P.inopinata
examined.
[
Germany
]
Thüringen
:
Manebach im Thüringer Wald
, auf
Porphyrsteinchen
eines begrasten
Waldweges
,
750 m
,
leg.
G. Lettau
(
HBG
)
.
[
Sachsen
] Krs. Bischofswerder,
Oberputzkau
,
325 m
,
29.12.1936
,
leg.
G. Schade
(
HBG
)
.