Annotated catalogue of the types of Triphoridae (Mollusca, Gastropoda) in the Natural History Museum of the United Kingdom, London
Author
Albano, Paolo G.
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9876-1024
Department of Palaeontology, University of Vienna, Althanstrasse 14, A- 1090 Vienna, Austria
pgalbano@gmail.com
Author
Bakker, Piet A. J.
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4683-2083
Naturalis Biodiversity Center, Darwinweg 2, 2333 CR Leiden, The Netherlands
Author
Sabelli, Bruno
Department of Biological, Geological and Environmental Sciences, University of Bologna, via Selmi 3, 40126 Bologna, Italy
text
Zoosystematics and Evolution
2019
2019-04-22
95
1
161
308
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zse.95.32803
1860-0743-1-161
0F66F482B7AB4A5CA61168EC01012D41
643B8504FF9AFFF3FF97FF9FFFF1FF82
2654003
Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii Hinds, 1843
Figure 30
Triphoris (Mastonia) grayii
Hinds 1843b
: 19, not illustrated.
Type
locality.
"The Mediterranean Sea".
Type
material.
Holotype
:
NHMUK
1874.9.9.2, fixed by monotypy (J.E. Gray coll.)
.
Original description.
Testa ovali; anfractibus decem, superioribus biseriatim granulosis moniliferis, duabus inferioribus triseriatim, serie media minima. Axis
41/2
lin
.
Geog
. The Mediterranean Sea. Cab. Gray.
The single specimen of this very pretty shell has the mouth much injured.
Translation of the Latin text.
Oval shell; ten whorls, the upper ones with two rows of granules, the lower ones with three rows, the intermediate the smallest. Height
41/2
lines.
Diagnosis.
Holotype
8.2 mm
high. Shell cyrtoconoid and rather broad. Teleoconch of 10 visible whorls, but likely the very first whorls are missing. Teleoconch whorls have two very strong spiral cords bearing large tubercles at the intersection with orthocline axial ribs. In the second half of the shell, a third finer one develops and a fine smooth suprasutural cord is also visible. Spiral microsculpture is also visible between the main cords. The base has one tuberculated and one smooth additional cords. The peristome is incomplete, but bears an additional spiral cord between the third and the fourth. The siphonal canal is well developed with additional smooth cords. The apex is missing. The teleoconch has a whitish background visible between the main cords which are deep orange in the interspaces and bear creamy tubercles.
Remarks.
This has not been recognized as a Mediterranean species (
Bouchet 1985
). In contrast, it is remarkably similar to the shell identified as
Monophorus cf. thiriotae
Bouchet, 1985 illustrated by
Rolan
(1993, 2001,
2005
: 327) from the Canary Islands, the Cape Verde Islands and other localities in West Africa.
Figure 30.
Triphoris grayii
Hinds, 1843, J.E. Gray coll.
A-H
Holotype
,
NHMUK
1874.9.9.2: front (
B, C
), side (
A, D
), back (
E
), aperture (
F
), microsculpture (
G
), original labels (
H
). Scale bars:
A-F
:
1 mm
;
G
:
0.3 mm
.