A monograph of the Afrotropical Cassidinae (Coleoptera: Chrysomelidae). Part 6. Revision of the tribe Cassidini 3, the genus Cassida L.
Author
Borowiec, Lech
0000-0001-5668-6855
lech.borowiec@uwr.edu.pl
Author
Świętojańska, Jolanta
0000-0002-6701-8809
jolanta.swietojanska@uwr.edu.pl
text
Zootaxa
2022
2022-08-04
5171
1
1
250
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1
journal article
116165
10.11646/zootaxa.5171.1.1
9923ae54-fea7-4394-9c56-f5f4db376e0d
1175-5326
6966207
5B00C374-33B0-4433-95A0-DC9B5FFC5B0C
Cassida wittmeri
sp. nov.
(figs. 31, 307–308)
http://zoobank.org/
urn:lsid:zoobank.org:act:
397129B6-D4E2-4BF2-BF3A-CD793D2F1725
Etymology.
Dedicated to W. Wittmer who collected this new species.
Description.
L: 4.75–5.30 mm, W: 3.25–3.50 mm, Lp: 1.55–1.75 mm, Wp: 2.55–2.80 mm, L/W: 1.46–1.51, Wp/Lp: 1.6–1.65. Body elongate–oval, sides slightly converging posterad (fig. 307).
Uniformly yellow, including ventrites, legs and antennae (figs. 307, 308).
Pronotum elliptical, with maximum width slightly behind the middle, sides angulate. Surface of disc moderately coarse punctate, punctures slightly finer than those of elytral disc, dense, with distance between punctures approximately twice narrower than puncture diameter but surface between punctures appears more or less regular. Explanate margin of pronotum shallowly punctate, from border of disc to margin gradually finer, surface between punctures regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure.
Base of elytra slightly wider than base of pronotum, humeral angles moderately protruding anterad, angulate. Disc slightly regularly convex in profile, without impressions and without sculpture (fig. 308). Punctation moderately coarse, in some specimens between coarse punctures additional fine punctation, dense, interspaces mostly twice narrower than puncture diameter, surface of elytral disc appears regular. Explanate margin broad, strongly declivous, in widest part approximately four times narrower than disc, with shallow punctation, punctures as coarse as on disc, surface appears more or less regular, semitransparent with honeycomb structure.
Eyes shortened, gena elongate, distance between under margin of eye and lateral angle of labrum as long as half eye width. Clypeus very broad, approximately 1.6 times as wide as long, clypeal grooves deep, converging in regular triangle, clypeal plate slightly impressed, shiny, with very small, sparse, setose punctures. Labrum shallowly emarginate. Antennae moderately slim, segments 9–10 slightly elongate. Length ratio of antennal segments: 100: 58:71:67:71:54:63:58:63:71:113. Segment 3 approximately 1.2 times longer than 2 and only slightly longer than segment 4.
Prosternum narrow in the middle, strongly expanded apically, area between coxae with median groove, shiny, with few setose punctures, expanded apex slightly convex medially but with median round impression, sides impressed, shiny with few small setose punctures in central part and few coarser punctures laterally.
Claws with small basal tooth.
Distribution.
South Africa
:
Cape
(fig. 31).
Remarks.
A member of the
Cassida litigiosa
species–group. It belongs to the complex of large species with an almost semicircular pronotum. This complex comprises also
C. distinguenda
,
C. limpopoana
and
C. pudens
.
Cassida wittmeri
is the slimmest species of this complex with the least declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 307, 308).
Cassida melanophthalma
has a similar body shape but differs in broadly rounded pronotal sides (
figs. 300, 301
).
Cassida oxylepiformis
has also a strongly declivous explanate margin of elytra (figs. 293, 294) but differs in its smaller and slimmer body with length 4.15 and L/W 1.66 (in
C. wittmeri
L 4.75–5.30, L/W 1.46–1.51) and punctation of elytral disc homogenous (in
C. wittmeri
heterogenous, between large punctation with numerous fine punctures).
Types examined.
Holotype
: [
SOUTH AFRICA
]:
S Afr.
Cape Prov.
/
W. Wittmer
1987 //
12 km
O
Kleinsee
/
29.36 S
,
17.14 E
/
80 m
4.IX.1987
(
NMB
);
paratype
: [
SOUTH AFRICA
]:
S Afr.
Cape Prov.
/
W. Wittmer
1987 //
12 km
N Holgat
/
28.50 S
,
16.43 E
/
6.IX.1987
(
MNHW
).
Species
incertae sedis
The species listed below are here regarded as
incertae sedis
because their
type
location is unknown (with great probability they were lost) and their inadequate descriptions do not allow for their proper identification. These species have not been included in the key.