Two new species of the genus Leeonychiurus Sun & Arbea, 2014 (Collembola: Onychiuridae) from Korea Author Park, Kyung-Hwa text Zootaxa 2017 2017-10-05 4329 3 292 300 journal article 31883 10.11646/zootaxa.4329.3.7 12141a60-1ea5-430f-b4c2-e105fb314388 1175-5326 1002596 848Bafaa-67C8-4105-B12E-F5C8B18Ff689 Leeonychiurus analis sp. nov. ( Figures 3–4 , 5B ) Diagnosis. Dorsal pseudocellar formula 32/12(3)2/33343, ventral 11/000/0100; subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with one pseudocellus each. Postantennal organ with 18–22 compound vesicles. Abd. I–III terga with 3+3 chaetae along axial line. Th. I–III sterna with 0+0, 1+1, 1+1 chaetae respectively. Chaeta c0 on upper anal valve absent, but chaetae a1 present. Type material. Holotype : female on slide, Korea , Sinwol-ri , Dongsang-myeon , Wanju-gun , Jeollabuk-do , ( N127°17´23´´ E35°56´40´´ ), 27–III– 2015 in roots of grass, collected by K.H. Park. Paratypes : 4 females and 1 male on slides, same data as holotype. Description. Body length (excluding antennae) of adults: male 1.65mm, females 1.80–2.12mm. Color white in alcohol. Cuticle granulation more or less uniform. Dorsal pseudocellar formula 32/12(3)2/33343 ( Fig. 3A ), ventral 11/000/0100; subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with one pseudocellus each. Parapseudocellar formula ventrally 0/000/ 101001m ( Fig. 5B ), dorsal psx absent. Subcoxa 1 of legs I–III with 1 psx each. Psp formulas: 00/011/11110 dorsally and 00/111/0001m0 0 ventrally ( Fig. 5B ). Head: Antennal bases well marked ( Fig. 3A ). Antennae slightly shorter than head; ratio antenna/head=0.83– 0.88. Ant. IV subapical organite with globular apex; invaginated apical bulb absent; microsensillum in lateroexternal position approximately one-third length from the base; sensilla not well distinguish from ordinary chaetae ( Fig. 3D ). Ant. III sensory organ composed of five papillae, five guard chaetae, 2 rods and 2 granulated sensory clubs ( Fig. 3C ); lateral ms just behind sensory organ. Ant. II with 16 chaetae. Ant. I with 9 chaetae. Postantennal organ with 18–22 compound vesicles arranged in two rows along axis of organ ( Fig. 4A ). Head with unpaired dorsal chaeta d0. 4+4 p-chaetae between two inner posterior pso on head, p1 anterior to others. Mandible with strong molar plate and four apical teeth, maxilla bearing 3 teeth and 6 lamellae. Maxillary palp simple with 1 basal chaeta and 2 sublobal hairs. Labral formula as 4/342 ( Fig. 4C ). Labial palp of type AC ( Fig. 4B : After Fjellberg, 1999 ), labial papillae A, B, C, D and E with 1, 4, 0, 3, 3 guard chaetae respectively ( Fig. 4B ). Labium with 6 proximal, 4 basomedian and 6 basolateral chaetae. 4+4 postlabial chaetae present along ventral groove ( Fig. 3B ). Body chaetotaxy: s-chaeta formula as 2/012/222120 dorsally. Tiny and blunt ms, present on Th. II and III. Th. I tergum with 8+8 chaetae on each side. Th. II–Abd. III with 3, 3, 3, 3, 3 chaetae respectively on both sides of axial line and without unpaired axial chaetae, sometimes with asymmetrical chaetae. Abd. IV tergum with unpaired axial chaeta p0, sometimes with m0 chaetae; Abd. V tergum with axial chaeta m0; Abd. VI tergum with 2 unpaired axial chaetae: a0, p0 ( Fig. 3A ). Th. I, II and III sterna with 0+0, 1+1 and 1+1 chaetae between legs, respectively. Subcoxae 1 of legs I–III with 4, 5, 5 chaetae respectively, subcoxa 2 with 1, 4, 4 chaetae. Appendages: Tibiotarsi I, II and III with 22 (11, 8, 3), 21 (11, 8, 2) and 21 (11, 8, 2) chaetae, respectively. Claw without teeth. Empodial appendage with basal lamella, appendage length shorter than inner edge of unguis. Ventral tube with 8–9+8–9 distal chaetae, without anterior and basal chaetae. Furca reduced to a finely granulated area, with four small dental chaetae in one row posterior to furcal rudiment; three manubrial rows of chaetae present ( Fig. 4D ). Anal valves chaetotaxy: each lateral valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, b0 and 2b1; upper valve with chaetae a0, 2a1, b0, 2b1, 2b2, 2c1 and 2c2 ( Fig. 4E ). Anal spines set on distinct papillae, as long as inner edge of hind unguis. Ecology. Found in roots of grass. Etymology. The name of the species refers to the anal lobe that has specific chaetotaxy. Korean name of the species: Dongsang-lee-eori-tok-to-gi. FIGURE 3. Leeonychiurus analis sp. nov. : A, Dorsal chaetotaxy. B, Ventral chaetotoaxy on head. C, Ant. III with sensory club. D, Antenna. Scale bars: 0.1mm (A, B), 0.01mm (C, D). FIGURE 4. Leeonychiurus analis sp. nov. : A, PAO. B, Labial palp. C, Labrum. D, Central part of Abd. IV sternum. E, Anal lobes chaetotaxy. Scale bars: 0.05mm (A, D, E), 0.01mm (B, C). FIGURE 5. Ventral side of Abd. II–VI: A, Leeonychiurus koreanus sp. nov. B, Leeonychiurus analis sp. nov. scale bars: 0.1mm (A, B). TABLE]. Major characters of all known species in the genus Leeonychiurus .

character Dorsal pso Ventral pso Number of pso on subcoxa 1 of legs I6III Number of psx on subcoxa 1 of legs I6III Number of chaetae on subcoxa1 of legs I6III Number of vesicles on PAΟ	koreanus sp. nov . 32/O22/33243 11/OOO/O1OO 1/1/1 absent 3,3,3 13615	analis sp. nov. 32/12(3)2/3334 3 11/OOO/O1OO 1/1/1 1/1/1 4, 5, 5 18622	gulinensis 1), 2) (Sun & Zhang, 2O12) 32/122/33343 11/OOO/O1O1 1/1/1 1/1/1 465, 4–5, 4–5 2O621	antennalis 1), 2) (Sun & Zhang, 2O12) 32/122/33343 11/OOO/O1O1 1/1/1 absent 4,4,4 5266O	fusongensis 2) Sun & Arbea, 2O14 32/133/33343 11/OOO/O112 1/1/1 1/1/1 5,6,6 13616	polychaetosus 2), 3) (Lee & Park, 1986) 22/233/33343 O1/OOO/O112 1/1/1? 14618, 1O612, 8612 3O636	mai 4) (Wray, 195O) 32/133/33343 11/OOO/OOO1 1/1/1 absent? 15
Number of chaetae on Th. I	668+668	8+8	768+768	768+768	861O+861O	13616+13616	?
Unpaiređ chaetae on Abđ. IV	pO	(mO), pO	mO, pO	mO, pO	pO	pO	pO
Unpaiređ chaetae on Abđ. V	mO	mO	pO	absent	pO	mO, pO	mO
Unpaiređ chaetae on Abđ. VI	aO, pO	aO, pO	aO, mO	aO, mO	aO, mO	aO, mO, pO	aO, pO
Number of chaetae on ventral tube	667+667	869+869	869+869	768+768	869+869	27637+27637	7+7
Number of chaetae on Th. I6III sterna	O+O/1+1/1+1	O+O/1+1/1+1	O+O/2+2/2+2(3)	O+O/1+1/1+1	O+O/1+1/1(2)+1	O+O/1+1/1(4)+1	O+O/1+1/1+1
Chaetae a1 on upper anal valve	absent	present	present	absent	absent	present	present
Chaeta cO on upper anal valve	present	absent	present	present	present	present	present

North Distribution Korea Korea China China China Korea (cave) America References: 1) Sun & Zhang 2O12; 2) Sun & Arbea 2O14; 3) Lee & Park 1986 ; 4) Bernarđ 2O15 Discussion. This new species is most similar to L. koreanus sp. nov. having identical number of ventral pseudocelli (11/000/0100) and the same set of unpaired axial chaetae on Abd. IV–VI. Nevertheless it can easily be distinguished due to the presence of dorsal pso on Th. I (absent in L. koreanus sp. nov. ) and three dorsal pso on Abd. III (only two pso in L. koreanus sp. nov. ), chaetotaxy of upper anal valve appears to be also rather specific (Table.1). The new species is also close to L. gulinensis ( Sun & Zhang, 2012 ) and L. antennalis ( Sun & Zhang, 2012 ) as sharing same dorsal pseudocellar formula, but it can be distinguished from two latter species by the ventral pseudocellar formula on abdomen (0100 in L. analis sp. nov. vs. 0 101 in L. gulinensis & L. antennalis ) and the absence of chaetae c0 on upper anal valve (present in L. gulinensis & L. antennalis ).