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<mods:title id="15062293FD6B7910A72603C782047A72">A catalogue, revision, and regional perspective of Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental oak gall wasps and their inquilines (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Cynipini, Synergini, Ceroptresini)</mods:title>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C49E7FABAFE21FA98" bold="true" box="[151,403,1286,1312]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synergus formosanus</emphasis>
Schwéger &amp; Melika, 2015
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C49E7FA9BFEDDFA87" box="[151,367,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Synergus formosanus</emphasis>
Schwéger &amp; Melika
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4B38FA9BFDEEFA86" box="[584,604,1319,1342]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">in</emphasis>
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Schwéger 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4BBDFA9BFD4BFA87" box="[717,761,1319,1343]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. (2015a)
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C49E7FAD1FE83FA3F" bold="true" box="[151,305,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Distribution.</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFDE707C4848FAD1FE38FA3F" box="[312,394,1389,1415]" name="Taiwan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Taiwan</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFDE707C48E9FAD1FD66FA3F" author="Schweger, S. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Tang, C. - T. &amp; Bihari, P. &amp; Bozso, M. &amp; Stone, G. N. &amp; Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z." box="[409,724,1389,1416]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="451 - 497" refId="ref52498" refString="Schweger, S., Melika, G., Tang, C. - T., Bihari, P., Bozso, M., Stone, G. N., Nicholls, J. A. &amp; Penzes, Z. (2015 a) New species of cynipid inquilines of the genus Synergus (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from the Eastern Palaearctic. Zootaxa, 3999 (4), 451 - 497. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3999.4.1" type="journal article" year="2015">
Schwéger 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4B62FAD2FDF6FA3F" box="[530,580,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a: 469
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, 472), 
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFDE707C4A52FAD1FC1DFA3F" box="[802,943,1389,1415]" name="South Korea" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">South Korea</collectingCountry>
(
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFDE707C4ACFFAD1FAA6FA3F" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Kang, M. &amp; Roca-Cusachs, M. &amp; Kim, I. &amp; Joon, S. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." box="[959,1300,1389,1415]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="179 - 198" refId="ref46607" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Kang, M., Roca-Cusachs, M., Kim, I., Joon, S. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2020 d) Taxonomic assessment of the inquiline fauna (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini, Ceroptresini) reared from cynipid galls on oaks (Quercus spp.) from South Korea. Zootaxa, 4860 (2), 179 - 198. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4860.2.2" type="journal article" year="2020">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4D20FAD2FB30FA3F" box="[1104,1154,1389,1415]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2020d: 187
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), and 
<collectingCountry id="3CE0F8C9FFDE707C4C29FAD1FA2EFA3F" box="[1369,1436,1389,1415]" name="China" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">China</collectingCountry>
(
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, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4871FA2DFEF9FA13" box="[257,331,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Gansu" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Gansu</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4826FA2DFE59FA13" box="[342,491,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Heilongjiang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Heilongjiang</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4886FA2DFDF0FA13" box="[502,578,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Henan" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Henan</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4B3DFA2DFD32FA13" box="[589,640,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Jilin" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Jilin</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4BFBFA2DFD41FA13" box="[651,755,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Liaoning" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Liaoning</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4B8EFA2DFCE9FA13" box="[766,859,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Shaanxi" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Shaanxi</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4A16FA2DFC6BFA13" box="[870,985,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Shandong" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Shandong</collectingRegion>
, 
<collectingRegion id="863376BBFFDE707C4A94FA2DFBFAFA13" box="[996,1096,1425,1451]" country="China" name="Zhejiang" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Zhejiang</collectingRegion>
Provinces) (
<bibRefCitation id="2066C5A8FFDE707C4DA4FA2DFEE3FA68" author="Lobato-Vila, I. &amp; Wang, Y. &amp; Melika, G. &amp; Guo, R. &amp; Xiaoxue, J. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J." pageId="40" pageNumber="41" pagination="341 - 362" refId="ref46693" refString="Lobato-Vila, I., Wang, Y., Melika, G., Guo, R., Xiaoxue, J. &amp; Pujade-Villar, J. (2021 a) A review of the species in the genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) from mainland China, with an updated key to Eastern Palaearctic and Oriental species. Journal of Asia-Pacific Entomology, 24 (1), 341 - 362. https: // doi. org / 10.1016 / j. aspen. 2020.11.014" type="journal article" year="2021">
Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4C14FA2EFA27FA13" box="[1380,1429,1425,1451]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2021a: 350–351
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).
</paragraph>
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<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C49B7FA65FE95FA4B" bold="true" box="[199,295,1497,1523]" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Biology.</emphasis>
Reared from galls of 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4B6DFA65FC99FA4B" authorityName="Melika &amp; Tang" authorityYear="2010" box="[541,811,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="formosana">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4B6DFA65FC99FA4B" box="[541,811,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Trichagalma formosana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ŏ, 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4A3FFA66FB33FA4B" box="[847,1153,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="formossana" subSpecies="romevai">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4A3FFA66FC5FFA4B" box="[847,1005,1497,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T. formossana</emphasis>
ssp. 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4D56FA66FB33FA4B" box="[1062,1153,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">romevai</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ŏ, 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4DD5FA66FA92FA4B" authorityName="Monzen" authorityYear="1929" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1904" box="[1189,1312,1497,1523]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Trichagalma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="serratae">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4DD5FA66FB07FA4B" box="[1189,1205,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">T</emphasis>
. 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4DB3FA66FA92FA4B" box="[1219,1312,1498,1523]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">serratae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ŏ and 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4C1CFA65FE01F9AF" authorityName="Pujade-Villar et al. (2020 a:" authorityYear="1215" baseAuthorityName="Ide &amp; Abe" baseAuthorityYear="2015" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Plagiotrochus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="kunugiphagus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4C1CFA65FE01F9AF" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Plagiotrochus kunugiphagus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
ŏ on different section 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4BC4FA41FCA0F9AF" box="[692,786,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4BC4FA41FCA0F9AF" box="[692,786,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
and section 
<taxonomicName id="83F7C3DAFFDE707C4AD1FA41FC5BF9AF" box="[929,1001,1533,1559]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Cerris" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="40" pageNumber="41" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4AD1FA41FC5BF9AF" box="[929,1001,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">Cerris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
oaks (Table 2; 
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Schwéger 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4C7FFA42FAF3F9AF" box="[1295,1345,1533,1559]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2015a
</bibRefCitation>
; 
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Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="7683644BFFDE707C4855F99EFEE5F983" box="[293,343,1569,1595]" italics="true" pageId="40" pageNumber="41">et al</emphasis>
. 2020d
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, 
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).
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