Revision of the genus Zodarion Walckenaer, 1833 (part IV). The species of Morocco (Araneae: Zodariidae)
Author
Benhalima, Souâd
0000-0002-7240-0914
Geo-Biodiversity and Natural Patrimony Laboratory (GEOPAC), Research Centre, Scientific Institute, Mohammed V University in Rabat, BP 703, Agdal, 10090, Rabat, Morocco & benhalima. souad @ gmail. com; souad. benhalima @ um 5. ac. ma; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 7240 - 0914
benhalima.souad@gmail.com
Author
Bosmans, Robert
0000-0003-4705-8587
rop _ bosmans @ telenet. be; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0003 - 4705 - 8587
rop_bosmans@telenet.be
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-12-30
4899
1
93
114
journal article
8811
10.11646/zootaxa.4899.1.5
a4981d7e-ecf0-47ae-a912-a2ec0bbd3139
1175-5326
4400707
55498271-85F4-4008-8C86-9F055071B4FE
Zodarion ericorum
Bosmans
sp. nov.
Figures 61–62
,
74–77
,
98–101
Etymology.
The first author dedicates this species to Eric Gobbers (Gent,
Belgium
) and Erika Vanden Bergh (Instituut voor Natuur- en Bosonderzoek,
Belgium
), two Belgian biologists, for helping him collect material during his first trip to
Morocco
in 1984.
Diagnosis.
Males are recognized by the large basal knob in the tegulum, which is absent in other species or only poorly developed in
Z. jeanclaudeledouxi
sp. nov.
Females are distinguished by the shape of the transverse oval pit in the epigyne, which is not the same in all other species.
Description.
Measurements. Male (n=4): total length 2.4–3.8; carapace 1.30–1.57 long, 0.90–1.1 wide. Female (n=7): total length 3.8–5.5; prosoma 1.76–3.4 long, 1.25–2.49 wide. Colour (
Figs 61–62
): carapace dark reddish brown to black, posterior part sometimes yellowish orange of variable size; coxae pale yellowish, femora dark brown to black, basal part white; tibiae brown to pale brown, with paler stripes laterally; metatarsi yellowish brown, base often infuscated; tarsi yellowish brown; abdomen in male with scutum, dark sepia, dorsally with two triangular spots and one oval postero-median spot whitish, in some specimens triangular spots absent; venter and oblique lateral stripe whitish. Female as male, but abdomen without scutum. Eyes: AM=1 (0.13); AL=0.78; PM=PL=0.67; a=0.67; b=0.23; c=1.56; d=0.33; MOQ: AW=0.88PW; L=0.81PW.
Male palp (
Figs 74–77
): tibial apophysis elongated, proximal part nearly rectangular and straight, distal part curved in postero-dorsal direction, terminally rounded; retrolateral margin of cymbium with indentation; tegulum with rounded knob at its base; median apophysis with broad base, rectangular, distal part having the form a bird’s beak; tip of embolus slender, terminally curved in antero-prolateral direction.
Epigyne (
Figs 98–101
): with large, transverse, oval pit, somewhat more than 2 times as wide as high, posterolaterally acccompied by semi-circular pockets; spermathecae small, separated by more than 3 diameters.
Type material.
Holotype
Ƌ and 1Ƌ
1♀
paratypes
from
MOROCCO
:
Beni Mellal-Khénifra
,
Oued Zem
,
33°51’51’’N
,
06°34’12’’W
, leg.
E. Vanden Bergh
,
12.V–23.VI.1984
(
pitfalls
in young
Pinus
plantation) (
RBINS
).
Other material examined.
MOROCCO
:
Marrakech-Safi
,
Ben Guerir
10 km
N,
32°14’32’’N
,
07°56’46’’W
,
500 m
a.s.l.
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
9.II.1996
(grassland with
Asphodelus
),
1♀
(
CRB
);
10 km
S Chichaoua,
31°15’49’’N
,
08°50’38’’W
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
9.II.1996
(stones in steppe),
2♀♀
(
CRB
);
Marrakech
,
Gueliz
,
31°41’37’’N
,
08°00’21’’W
,
445 m
a.s.l.
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
7.VII.1999
(grass field in flooded hotel garden), 1Ƌ (
CRB
);
3 km
S Imi-’n-Tanoute,
31°09’35’’N
,
08°50’38’W
,
1200 m
a.s.l.
, leg.
J. Van Keer
,
9.II.1996
(stones in olive groove), 1Ƌ
1♀
(
CJVK
);
Ounara
E,
31°32’33’’N
,
09°30’47’’W
,
250 m
a.s.l.
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
8.VII.1999
(stones in
Arganus
steppe),
1♀
(
CRB
);
Rabat-Salé-Kénitra
,
Forêt de Maâmora
,
Sidi Amira
,
34°03’06’’N
,
06°43’11’’W
, leg.
S. Benhalima
,
5.XII.1989
(litter in
Quercus suber
forest), 1Ƌ
1♀
(
CSB
);
idem,
2 km
S Sidi Allal El Bahraoui
,
34°02’41’’N
,
06°35’25’’W
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
8.II.1996
,
1♀
(
CRB
); idem,
Sidi Allal El Bahraoui
, leg.
S. Benhalima
,
15.IX.1989
, 1Ƌ,
2.X.1989
, 1Ƌ,
6.XI.1989
, 1Ƌ and
27.II.1990
, 1Ƌ (
CSB
);
Souss-Massa
,
between Aoulous and Taliouine
,
30°34’41’’N
,
08°03’11’’W
,
600 m
a.s.l.
, leg.
R
.
Bosmans
,
4.II.1996
(stones in
Arganus
steppe),
1♀
(
CRB
)
.
Distribution.
Central and West
Morocco
(Map 3).