Review of the genera Hishimonus Ishihara and Litura Knight (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) from the Indian subcontinent with description of new species
Author
Viraktamath, C. A.
Author
Anantha Murthy, H. V.
text
Zootaxa
2014
3785
2
101
138
journal article
46068
10.11646/zootaxa.3785.2.1
f33dcb65-5301-4621-9da4-36c54c5fcbd5
1175-5326
225636
58F59401-53C7-4B10-8038-6059706FF4D0
Hishimonus bengalensis
(Distant)
Eutettix bengalensis
Distant 1918
: 60
–61, fig. 32.
Hishimonus bengalensis
(Distant)
: Knight 1970: 138.
Distant (1918)
described the species as follows: “Head, pronotum and scutellum ochraceous; vertex with two small dark spots on disk near eyes; pronotum with some darker suffusion on basal area; scutellum with two small dark spots on anterior margin, a series of still smaller spots on lateral margins, and a slender cruciform dark mark on disk; body beneath and legs ochraceous, posterior tibiae with small blackish spots; tegmina dull greyish, with very small sub-obsolete darker spots, more developed on costal margin, a large dark ochraceous spot or patch on each side of claval suture, interiorly (at the suture itself) marked with greyish-white, the apical lateral marginal areas brownish-ochraceous with small white spots; vertex of bead a little more than half as long as width between eyes, the anterior margin a little conically produced; scutellum almost as long as pronotum.”
Remarks
.
H. bengalensis
was described from an unstated number of specimens (
syntypes
) from “Calcutta”. Knight (1970) briefly redescribed the species, based on the
type
series (BMNH) comprising one male (with genitalia lost) and one female, and designated the male specimen as the
lectotype
. He also mentioned that this species is similar to
H. apricus
Knight
(not Melichar),
H. angulatus
Knight
and
H. eminens
Knight
, in having dark brown border on the median spot of the forewings. A similar coloration is also found in
Hishimonus distinctus
sp. nov.
from south
India
and
Sri Lanka
. Its correct identity can be established only after the examination of the genitalia of an associated male.