Order Rodentia - Family Muridae
Author
Wilson, Don E.
Author
Reeder, DeeAnn
text
2005
The Johns Hopkins University Press
Baltimore
Mammal Species of the World: a Taxonomic and Geographic Reference (3 rd Edition), Volume 2
1189
1531
book chapter
0-8018-8221-4
10.5281/zenodo.7316535
Thallomys nigricauda
(Thomas 1882)
[Mus] nigricauda
Thomas 1882
,
Proc. Zool. Soc. Lond., 1882: 266
.
Type Locality:
Namibia
, Great Namaqualand, Hountop (= Hudup or Hutop) River, west of Gibeon (
Meester et al., 1986
).
Vernacular Names:
Black-tailed Thallomys
.
Synonyms:
Thallomys bradfieldi
Roberts 1933
;
Thallomys damarensis
(De Winton 1897)
;
Thallomys davisi
Lundholm 1955
;
Thallomys herero
Thomas 1926
;
Thallomys kalaharicus
(
Dollman 1911
)
;
Thallomys leuconoe
Thomas 1926
;
Thallomys molopensis
Roberts 1933
;
Thallomys nitela
Thomas and
Hinton 1923
;
Thallomys quissamae
F.
Petter and Beaufort 1960
;
Thallomys robertsi
(
Ellerman, Morrison-Scott, and Hayman 1953
)
.
Distribution:
W and S
Angola
,
Namibia
, N
South Africa
,
Zimbabwe
, N
Botswana
, and SE
Zambia
; northern and eastern limits unknown. The range described here is mapped by
Taylor et al. (1995)
, who also identified a skull from
Kenya
as possibly an example of
T. nigricauda
.
Conservation:
IUCN
– Lower Risk (lc).
Discussion:
Thallomys nigricauda
and
T. paedulcus
are now recognized as occurring in the Southern African Subregion by
Skinner and Smithers (1990)
, who also summarized some of the chromosomal, morphological, and ecological distinctions between the two species. They also suggested that
herero
and
leuconoe
may represent samples of
T. paedulcus
, but we examined the
holotypes
and they are examples of
T. nigricauda
.
Musser and Carleton (1993:669)
wrote that "Morphological and geographic definitions of
T. nigricauda
are unsatisfactory. Appreciable geographic variation in body size, length of molar row, pelage coloration, and tail pilosity exists among samples and its significance will have to be assessed by critical systematic revision." Results of such a study are presented by
Taylor et al. (1995)
, who employed multivariate analyses of southern African samples already identified by chromosomal traits as either
T. nigricauda
(2n = 47-50) or
T. paedulcus
(2n = 43-47) and documented morphometric traits distinguishing samples of the two species, provided clearer resolution of their geographic distributions, and demonstrated broad sympatry in ranges.
Crawford-Cabral (1998)
reviewed and mapped Angolan records, and Taylor (1998) discussed specimens from
KwaZulu-Natal
.