Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials Author Shah, Bismillah 0000-0002-8407-8627 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com Author Shao, Yisa 0009-0008-5493-6409 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China 2909187740@qq.com Author Du, Hong 0009-0009-4843-4899 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China 983468026@qq.com Author Wang, Yang 0009-0002-2897-8193 Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China Author Huang, Junhao 0000-0002-5038-3535 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China huangjh@zafu.edu.cn text Zootaxa 2024 2024-08-20 5496 3 377 400 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 1175-5326 13346901 58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) transferata Rudzinski, 2005 ( Figs 12A–E ) Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) transferata Rudzinski, 2005 [ Rudzinski (2005) : 375 –377; Zhang et al . (2010) : 45 ; Shin et al . (2014) : 562 ; Huang et al . (2020) : 361 ]. FIGURE 12. Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) transferata Rudzinski. A : head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: apex of foretibia; D: fourth antennal flagellomere; E: wing, dorsal view. Material examined. 1♂ , China , Zhejiang Province , Anji , Mt. Longwang , 30°13’55.2’’ N , 119°14’38.4’’ E , 989 m a.s.l. , malaise trap , 19.XI.2018 , leg. Caixia Liu [ LW-QMT361 ] . Remarks. This species was first reported from China ( Taiwan) by Rudzinski (2005) , and this is the first record of this species from the mainland. This species also resembles Z. ( Zygoneura ) flavicoxa Johannsen in the morphology of gonostylus. However, it can easily be distinguished from the latter by the flagellomere with mostly short setae on the body and with a row of distinctly elongated setae near the neck ( Fig. 12D ), and hence, classify this species in the subgenus Pharetratula . Distribution. China : Taiwan ( Rudzinski 2005 ; Zhang et al . 2010 ) Zhejiang (this study).