Sublittoral and bathyal sea cucumbers (Echinodermata: Holothuroidea) from the Northern Mozambique Channel with description of six new species
Author
Samyn, Yves
Author
Vandenspiegel, Didier
text
Zootaxa
2016
4196
4
451
497
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.4196.4.1
921bb78e-4a75-4fa5-82b6-5c7a75c7ad1e
1175-5326
168273
80863DAE-C9E4-466D-9E27-AD938E826D4A
Pseudostichopus mollis
Théel, 1886
(
Fig. 20
A
–
B)
Pseudostichopus mollis
Théel, 1886
: 169
–170, pl. 10 figs 5, 6; O’Loughlin &
Ahearn, 2005
: 171
, figs 1b, c, 9a, e, 10b, c, 11e, f (synonymy and records before 2005).
Material examined
.
Non-type material
:
IE-2007-778 (3)
(6 specimens, sampled in front of Majumga).
FIGURE 20.
Pseudostichopus mollis
Théel, 1886
. A: different view of specimens, B: ossicles from tentacles Scale bar: A = 1cm, B = 20µm.
Remarks
. The species in the genus
Pseudostichopus
are notoriously difficult to identify because they are characterized by lacking ossicles in the body wall. From the region, three species have been documented:
P. echinatus
Thandar, 1992
characterized by having very irregular knobbed rod ossicles in the tentacles;
Pseudostichopus hyalegerus
(
Sluiter, 1901
)
(see above) and
P. langeae
Thandar, 2006
, characterized by having branched rods in the gonad.
P. mollis
had already been reported from the
Southern
Indian Ocean, off Marion
Island
(O’loughlin &
Ahearn 2005
). The six specimens of
P. mollis
observed were eviscerated but pieces of gonads were found in two specimens; no ossicles was observed in the gonads but spiny rods (60
–
240µm long), occasionally branched and with some perforations, were found in the tentacles (
Fig.20
B)