Generic and family transfers, and numina dubia for orb-weaving spiders (Araneae, Araneidae) in the Australasian, Oriental and Pacific regions
Author
W. Framenau, Volker
text
Evolutionary Systematics
2019
3
1
1
27
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/evolsyst.3.33454
2535-0730-3-1
C7DB2091FB5440E8BDC27C92F218D53F
Araneus lacrymosus (Walckenaer, 1841)
Epeira lacrymosa
Walckenaer, 1841: 34-35.
Epeira lacrimosa
Walckenaer. L. Koch, 1871: 83.
Araneus lacrymosus
(Walckenaer).
Rainbow 1911
: 188.
Type material.
Holotype of
Epeira lacrymosa
Walckenaer, 1841: sex/life stage not given, Port Jackson (Sydney) [
33°50'S
,
151°16'E
, New South Wales, AUSTRALIA], J. R. C. Quoy and J. P. Gaimard collection (considered lost).
Remarks.
The original description of
A. lacrymosus
does not allow an accurate identification of this species. Based on this description, L.
Koch (1871)
keyed
A. lacrymosus
to a diverse, clearly paraphyletic group of orb-weaving spiders that also does not allow an interpretation of its morphological affinities:
Cyrtophora cordiformis
(L. Koch, 1871),
Neoscona punctigera
(as
Epeira indagatrix
L. Koch, 1871),
Araneus flavopunctata
(L. Koch, 1871) (from Fiji; currently unknown affinities) and
Araneus speculabundus
(L. Koch, 1871) (representing a new genus of Australian orb-weaving spiders; unpublished data). Considering the diversity of Australian orb-weaving spiders, it is unlikely that the true identity of
A. lacrymosus
will be revealed without examining the holotype. I therefore consider the species-group name
Epeira lacrymosa
a nomen dubium.