Seven new species of the segmented spider genus Liphistius (Mesothelae, Liphistiidae) in Thailand and Myanmar
Author
Sivayyapram, Varat
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8466-0270
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Author
Kunsete, Chawakorn
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Author
Xu, Xin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5632-6622
College of Life Sciences, Hunan Normal University, Changsha, Hunan 410081, China
Author
Smith, Deborah R.
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2581-5009
Department of Ecology & Evolutionary Biology, Haworth Hall, 1200 Sunnyside Avenue, University of Kansas, Lawrence, KS 66045, USA
Author
Traiyasut, Prapun
Program in Biology, Faculty of Science, Ubon Ratchathani Rajabhat University, Ubon Ratchathani, Thailand
Author
Deowanish, Sureerat
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand
Author
Aung, Mu Mu
Forest Research Institute, Forest Department, Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation, Yezin, Nay Pyi Taw, Myanmar
Author
Ono, Hirotsugu
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8568-4549
Department of Zoology, National Museum of Nature and Science, Tsukuba, Ibaraki 305 - 0005, Japan
Author
Li, Daiqin
https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8269-7734
School of Life Sciences, Hubei University, Wuhan, Hubei 430062, China
Author
Warrit, Natapot
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6338-1782
Center of Excellence in Entomology and Department of Biology, Faculty of Science, Chulalongkorn University, Bangkok 10330, Thailand & Department of Biomedical Science and Environmental Biology, Kaohsiung Medical University, Kaohsiung 80708, Taiwan
ich108@hotmail.com
text
ZooKeys
2024
2024-01-16
1189
201
229
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.1189.115850
1313-2970-1189-201
7C2F288F95EB410ABF6E0C13990B472F
474DBFBFABDA59DD83E861DE6C4CDD94
Liphistius choosaki Sivayyapram & Warrit
sp. nov.
Figs 1
, 4
Type material.
Holotype
: Thailand • 1♀; Phrae, Wang Chin District, Mae Koeng; alt. 265 m; 5 October 2019; N. Warrit, V. Sivayyapram, C. Kunsete, N. Chatthanabun, P. Traiyasut leg.; ARA-2019-057.
Paratype
: Thailand • 1♀; same data as for the holotype; ARA-2019-056.
Other materials.
Thailand
•
3 juveniles
; same data as for the holotype; ARA-2019-059, ARA-2019-061, ARA-2019-062
.
Diagnosis.
Liphistius choosaki
sp. nov. is similar to
L. dawei
sp. nov.,
L. inthanon
, and
L. yamasakii
in its uniformly dark coloration. The female of
L. choosaki
sp. nov. can be distinguished from those of
L. dawei
,
L. inthanon
, and
L. yamasakii
by the characters of vulva: pore plate distinctly wider than long with almost straight anterior margin; and by its larger body size.
Description.
Male.
Unknown.
Female
(Holotype: ARA-2019-057; Fig.
4A
).
Coloration (in alcohol)
: carapace uniformly brown; abdominal tergites dark brown; membranous part of the opisthosoma cream color with thin mottled black marking; chelicerae bicolor, orange on proximal part and dark brown on distal part; palp and legs brown, without distinct annulations.
Figure 4.
Liphistius choosaki
sp. nov. female, ARA-2019-057 (holotype)
A
dorsal view
B, C
vulva plate
B
ventral view
C
dorsal view. Abbreviations: CDO = central dorsal opening; GA = genital atrium; mm = millimeter; PP = poreplate; PS = posterior stalk; RC = receptacular cluster. Scale bars: 10 mm (
A
); 1 mm (
B, C
).
Vulva
(Fig.
4B, C
): vulva plate hexagonal, genital atrium with folded lateral margins, carrying lateral hairs; posterior stalk very wide, M-shaped posterior margin; pore plate rectangular, wider than long, lateral margin convex, anterior margin almost straight, all margins thickened and projected into a lip; receptacular cluster racemose, longer than wide; central dorsal opening wide longer than wide.
Measurements
: Total length 36.40; carapace 18.33 long, 16.38 wide; opisthosoma 17.94 long, 15.34 wide; ocular tubercle 1.82 long, 1.95 wide; palpal coxa 5.46 long, 3.25 wide; labium 2.08 long, 4.29 wide; sternum 9.75 long, 3.90 wide (1.95 on ventral surface); palp 29.12 long (10.66 + 5.59 + 7.02 + - + 5.85); leg I 34.71 long (12.48 + 6.50 + 7.15 + 6.24 + 2.34); leg II 36.40 long (11.96 + 5.85 + 7.41 +7.54 +3.64); leg III 40.82 long (12.74 + 6.89 + 7.67 + 9.49 + 4.03); leg IV 53.69 long (15.21 + 7.41 + 10.79 + 14.95 + 5.33).
Etymology.
The specific epithet
choosaki
honors the late Mr. Choosak Pungrusmee, father to Mr. Sarawut Pungrusmee and dedicated philanthropist to the study of biodiversity in our research laboratory.
Distribution.
Known only from the type locality.
Comment.
This new species name was mentioned as
Liphistius
sp. WKS in
Sivayyapram et al. (2023)
.