<document id="BBC13EBF1C6D35FA3632B0F89CADFF4F" ID-CLB-Dataset="9719" ID-DOI="10.1080/00222933.2020.1776905" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ccef5905-96d5-4ea8-b438-168afd46d3fc" ID-ISSN="1464-5262" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4116141" ID-ZooBank="22F74559-4F79-47B2-81DB-34C6C3B5729F" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1603303827378" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Shimizu, So &amp; Broad, Gavin R." docDate="2020" docId="3E7687E8A528FF9FAEEE4332FE0D1891" docLanguage="en" docName="JNATHIST.54.17-18.1115-1198.pdf" docOrigin="Journal of Natural History 54 (17)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62.3:JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleId="3C762F9783B768A90048B82ACD135A62" docStyleName="JNatHist.2017-.journal_article.0cover" docStyleVersion="3" docTitle="Macrus apicifer Walker 1874" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="1184" masterDocId="C24FFF90A56DFFD8AF33461CFF9D187C" masterDocTitle="Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874" masterLastPageNumber="1198" masterPageNumber="1115" pageNumber="1183" updateTime="1698846076832" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="D84CDD52599621DC83251E959B457C24">Photographic catalogue of the oldest primary types of Japanese Ichneumonoidea (Hymenoptera), those described by Frederick Smith and Francis Walker in 1874</mods:title>
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<mods:name id="EC4E7B346B57EEE53CCA0C6950E33C7F" type="personal">
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<mods:namePart id="468EBA569AE09195BEAA4BA54268DDD8">Shimizu, So</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="E91099382D9A260713E85A28401B8145">Laboratory of Insect Biodiversity and Ecosystem Science, Graduate School of Agricultural Science, Kôbe University, Kôbe, Hyôgo, Japan; Research Fellow (DC 1 and Overseas Challenge Program for Young Researchers), Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Tôkyô, Japan; Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier id="391CA35D2B25AF5B87ABA9462212ED24" type="email">parasitoidwasp.sou@gmail.com</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:namePart id="F143409B7452E88435123D7354EA825A">Broad, Gavin R.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1673015E6CD0F0E2D0984951D2AC6551">Department of Life Sciences, The Natural History Museum, London, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:title id="8823EF1A16AEFF6DF4B18831FC9249F2">Journal of Natural History</mods:title>
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<mods:part id="B7F0CD7BA6081C9E1E6A978C9982F2E9">
<mods:date id="3374A9A3C125B7043E6B46A310AAF60B">2020</mods:date>
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<mods:number id="E437B96EB1374115796F4152590A901D">2020-10-16</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="1A58F43AE2981376E76BDB05004A9CFA">54</mods:number>
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<mods:number id="26648FC0C4C95130BC5D86D4CDB64B54">17</mods:number>
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<treatment id="3E7687E8A528FF9FAEEE4332FE0D1891" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4340088" ID-GBIF-Taxon="168507459" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4340088" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:3E7687E8A528FF9FAEEE4332FE0D1891" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/3E7687E8A528FF9FAEEE4332FE0D1891" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="1184" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<subSubSection id="FEC56575A528FF9DAEEE4332FCDB1D34" box="[477,838,1326,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAEEE4332FCDB1D34" blockId="69.[477,838,1326,1387]" box="[477,838,1326,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<heading id="ED288192A528FF9DAEEE4332FCDB1D34" box="[477,838,1326,1352]" centered="true" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" reason="2">
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAEEE4332FCDB1D34" authority="Walker, 1874" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1874" box="[477,838,1326,1352]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Macrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAEEE4332FCDB1D34" bold="true" box="[477,838,1326,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAEEE4332FD041D34" bold="true" box="[477,665,1326,1352]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Macrus apicifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA528FF9DAD924332FCDB1D34" author="Walker F" box="[673,838,1326,1352]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref25043" refString="Walker F. 1874. Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomol. 1: 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC56575A528FF9DAD61434DFE851E53" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" type="description">
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAD61434DFD4C1D17" blockId="69.[477,838,1326,1387]" box="[594,721,1361,1387]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
(
<figureCitation id="2EE42A7BA528FF9DAD69434DFD541D17" box="[602,713,1361,1387]" captionStart="Figure 44" captionStartId="70.[160,225,1256,1279]" captionTargetBox="[163,1153,142,1224]" captionTargetId="figure-63@70.[163,1153,142,1224]" captionTargetPageId="70" captionText="Figure 44. Holotype female of Macrus apicifer Walker, 1874 (= Syzeuctus apicifer (Walker, 1874)): (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view (g) propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) wings (j) metasoma, dorsal view." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4116229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4116229/files/figure.png" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Figure 44</figureCitation>
)
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAF9343B6FBE91DB8" blockId="69.[160,1140,1450,1476]" box="[160,1140,1450,1476]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAF9343B6FE1C1DB8" bold="true" box="[160,385,1450,1476]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Taxonomic history.</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA528FF9DAEA143B7FDA11DB8" author="Morley C" box="[402,572,1451,1476]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" pagination="131 - 135" refId="ref23089" refString="Morley C. 1913 b. On Walker's Japanese Ichneumonidae. Entomologist. 46: 131 - 135." type="journal article" year="1913">Morley (1913b)</bibRefCitation>
transferred this species to 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAC5F43B7FBF21DB8" authority="Forster, 1869" authorityName="Forster" authorityYear="1869" box="[876,1135,1451,1476]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAC5F43B7FC481DB8" box="[876,981,1451,1476]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Syzeuctus</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA528FF9DACEE43B7FBF21DB8" author="Forster A" box="[989,1135,1451,1476]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" pagination="135 - 221" refId="ref21657" refString="Forster A. 1869. Synopsis der Familien und Gattungen der Ichneumonen. Verh Naturhistorischen Ver Preuss Rheinlande Westfalens. 25: 135 - 221." type="journal article" year="1869">Förster, 1869</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAF9343EFFE851E53" blockId="69.[160,1156,1523,1583]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAF9343EFFE161E71" bold="true" box="[160,395,1523,1549]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Current taxonomy.</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAEA843E8FCBA1E71" authority="(Walker, 1874)" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[411,807,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAEA843E8FDF51E71" box="[411,616,1524,1549]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Syzeuctus apicifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA528FF9DADB243E8FC821E71" author="Walker F" box="[641,799,1524,1549]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref25043" refString="Walker F. 1874. Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomol. 1: 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
(
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAC7343E8FC6E1E71" authorityName="Latreille" authorityYear="1802" box="[832,1011,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="family">Ichneumonidae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAB3A43E8FB1D1E71" box="[1033,1152,1524,1549]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subFamily" subFamily="Banchinae">Banchinae</taxonomicName>
: 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA528FF9DAF93400AFE931E53" authorityName="Seyrig" authorityYear="1932" box="[160,270,1558,1583]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="tribe" tribe="Atrophini">Atrophini</taxonomicName>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FEC56575A528FF9FAF934042FE0D1891" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="1185" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" type="materials_examined">
<materialsCitation id="06B73CA3A528FF9EAF934042FE081E76" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2884911326" collectionCode="NHMUK" lastPageId="70" lastPageNumber="1184" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" specimenCode="NHMUK010881030" specimenCount="1" typeStatus="holotype">
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAF934042FCC91E04" blockId="69.[160,852,1630,1656]" box="[160,852,1630,1656]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAF934042FEDE1E04" bold="true" box="[160,323,1630,1656]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<typeStatus id="6964885CA528FF9DAF934042FF451E04" box="[160,216,1630,1656]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Type</typeStatus>
number.
</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6964885CA528FF9DAE614043FE151E04" box="[338,392,1631,1656]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Type</typeStatus>
3b.1077. Specimen # 
<specimenCode id="E6799E85A528FF9DADB24043FCC91E04" box="[641,852,1631,1656]" collectionCode="NHMUK" country="United Kingdom" httpUri="http://biocol.org/urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" lsid="urn:lsid:biocol.org:col:34665" name="Natural History Museum, London" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" type="Museum">NHMUK010881030</specimenCode>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA528FF9DAF9340BAFE361EBC" blockId="69.[160,427,1702,1728]" box="[160,427,1702,1728]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA528FF9DAF9340BAFEB31EBC" bold="true" box="[160,302,1702,1728]" italics="true" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183">Type status.</emphasis>
<typeStatus id="6964885CA528FF9DAE0D40BBFE3A1EBC" box="[318,423,1703,1728]" pageId="69" pageNumber="1183" type="holotype">Holotype</typeStatus>
.
</paragraph>
<caption id="E2A06676A52BFF9EAF9342F4FE7B1D2B" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4116229" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4116229" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/4116229/files/figure.png" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" startId="70.[160,225,1256,1279]" targetBox="[163,1153,142,1224]" targetPageId="70">
<paragraph id="B66036FEA52BFF9EAF9342F4FE7B1D2B" blockId="70.[160,1155,1256,1367]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAF9342F4FE951C83" bold="true" box="[160,264,1256,1279]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Figure 44.</emphasis>
Holotype female of 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA52BFF9EAEE442F4FD6C1C83" authority="Walker, 1874" authorityName="Walker" authorityYear="1874" box="[471,753,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Macrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAEE442F4FDF41C83" box="[471,617,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Macrus apicifer</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA52BFF9EAD4242F4FD6C1C83" author="Walker F" box="[625,753,1256,1279]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref25043" refString="Walker F. 1874. Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomol. 1: 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(= 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA52BFF9EAC2442F4FBC21C83" authority="(Walker, 1874))" authorityName="" baseAuthorityName="Walker" baseAuthorityYear="1874" box="[791,1119,1256,1279]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Syzeuctus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="apicifer">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAC2442F4FC5D1C83" box="[791,960,1256,1279]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Syzeuctus apicifer</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="D24E4B0FA52BFF9EACFE42F4FBD21C83" author="Walker F" box="[973,1103,1256,1279]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" pagination="301 - 310" refId="ref25043" refString="Walker F. 1874. Descriptions of some Japanese Hymenoptera. Cistula Entomol. 1: 301 - 310." type="journal article" year="1874">Walker, 1874</bibRefCitation>
))
</taxonomicName>
: (a) labels (b) lateral habitus (c) head, frontal view (d) head, dorsal view (e) head, lateral view (f) mesoscutum and scutellum, dorsal view (g) propodeum, dorsal view (h) mesosoma, lateral view (i) wings (j) metasoma, dorsal view.
</paragraph>
</caption>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA52BFF9EAF9343BDFEAA1DC7" blockId="70.[160,311,1441,1467]" box="[160,311,1441,1467]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAF9343BDFF521DC7" bold="true" box="[160,207,1441,1467]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Sex.</emphasis>
Female.
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA52BFF9EAF9343ECFE081E76" blockId="70.[160,405,1520,1546]" box="[160,405,1520,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAF9343ECFEA01E76" bold="true" box="[160,317,1520,1546]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<typeStatus id="6964885CA52BFF9EAF9343ECFF451E76" box="[160,216,1520,1546]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Type</typeStatus>
locality.
</emphasis>
<collectingCountry id="CEC8766EA52BFF9EAE7F43EDFE0D1E76" box="[332,400,1521,1546]" name="Japan" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Japan</collectingCountry>
.
</paragraph>
</materialsCitation>
<paragraph id="B66036FEA52BFF9FAF934022FE0D1891" blockId="70.[160,1156,1598,1728]" lastBlockId="71.[160,1156,142,237]" lastPageId="71" lastPageNumber="1185" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52BFF9EAF934022FEB81E24" bold="true" box="[160,293,1598,1624]" italics="true" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Label data.</emphasis>
First label, ‘Type’ (round label, with red margin; printed); second label, ‘B.M. 
<typeStatus id="6964885CA52BFF9EAF93407EFF781E07" box="[160,229,1634,1659]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">
<collectionCode id="D0CEAE3BA52BFF9EAF93407EFF781E07" box="[160,229,1634,1659]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">TYPE</collectionCode>
</typeStatus>
/HYM./3.b.1077.’ (square label; first and second lines printed and third line handwriting); third label, ‘ 
<collectingCountry id="CEC8766EA52BFF9EAEBA4099FE4E1EE2" box="[393,467,1669,1694]" name="Japan" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184">Japan</collectingCountry>
./Coll.F. Walker./ 
<date id="C261103EA52BFF9EADBB4099FD7B1EE2" box="[648,742,1669,1694]" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" value="1913" valueMax="1971">1913–71</date>
.’ (square label; printed); fourth label, ‘262’ (square label; handwriting); fifth label, ‘ 
<taxonomicName id="71DF4D7DA52BFF9EADA240BBFD781EBC" authorityName="Gravenhorst" authorityYear="1829" box="[657,741,1703,1728]" class="Insecta" family="Ichneumonidae" genus="Macrus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="70" pageNumber="1184" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Macrus</taxonomicName>
/apicifer’ (square label; handwriting). 
<emphasis id="84ABEAECA52AFF9FAF934692FE8618D4" bold="true" box="[160,283,142,168]" italics="true" pageId="71" pageNumber="1185">Condition.</emphasis>
Not bad; right antenna 6th flagellomere, left antenna after 7th flagellomere, hind tarsi and one ovipositor sheath missing, but one flagellomere and an ovipositor sheath glued to card.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>