Sponge-dwelling snapping shrimps of Curaçao, with descriptions of three new species *
Author
Hultgren, Kristin M.
hultgrenk@si.edu
Author
Macdonald Iii, Kenneth S.
Department of Fish, Wildlife, and Conservation Ecology, New Mexico State University. E-mail: tripp @ nmsu. edu
Author
Duffy, J. Emmett
School of Marine Science and Virginia Institute of Marine Science, The College of William and Mary. E-mail: jeduffy @ vims. edu
text
Zootaxa
2010
2010-02-26
2372
1
221
262
https://www.biotaxa.org/Zootaxa/article/view/zootaxa.2372.1.20
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.2372.1.20
1175-5326
5306751
Synalpheus agelas
Pequegnat & Heard, 1979
(Pl. 1A–C)
Material examined.
Curaçao
: 5 ov. females, 12 non-ov. individuals (
VIMS
08CU3006–7, 3801–4, 3903), Caracas Baai, in the canals of
Agelas
cf.
clathrodes
. 1 ov. female, 3 non-ov. individuals (
VIMS
08CU12701, 13003), Eastpunt, in canals of
A.
cf.
clathrodes
. 3 ov. females, 3 non-ov. individuals (
VIMS
08CU703–4, 08CU1401, 08CU1701–2, 08CU1902), Piscadera Baai, in canals of
A.
cf.
clathrodes
. 1 ov. female, 2 non-ov. individuals (
VIMS
08CU8702), Piscadera Baai east, in the canals of
A.
cf.
clathrodes
. 8 ov. females, 11 nonov. individuals (
VIMS
08CU7601, 8202, 8205–6, 8215), Scary Steps, in the canals of
A.
cf.
clathrodes
. Largest ov. female, CL
4.6 mm
, largest non-ov. individual, CL
3.8 mm
.
Color
. Orange, with orange-tipped major chela, similar to specimens reported from other locations. Ovaries and embryos orange or green in ovigerous females.
Hosts and ecology
. In
Curaçao
, as in all other known locations,
S. agelas
was a specialist inhabiting only sponges in the genus
Agelas
,
in this case canals of
Agelas
cf.
clathrodes
. In
Curaçao
,
S. agelas
typically occurs in heterosexual pairs (sometimes with juveniles), often sharing an individual sponge with
Synalpheus carpenteri
Macdonald and Duffy
and
Synalpheus mcclendoni
Coutière.
Distribution
.
Florida
Keys,
USA
(
Morrison
et al
. 2004
),
Bahamas
(
Dardeau 1984
), Gulf of Mexico (
Pequegnat &
Heard
1979
;
Dardeau 1984
),
Puerto Rico
(
Dardeau 1984
),
Cuba
(
Martínez Iglesias & García Raso 1999
),
Belize
(Macdonald
et al
. 2006;
Rios & Duffy 2007
),
Jamaica
(
Macdonald
et al
. 2009
), and
Curaçao
(this study).
Remarks
. Unlike
S. agelas
collected in other locations, which typically have females with orange embryos and ovaries, most individuals collected in
Curaçao
had green embryos (sometimes verging on brownish or with an orange tint), and orange or green ovaries (see
Plates 1A–C
).