<document ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672843" ID-GBIF-Dataset="e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090362" ID-ISSN="0005 6219" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672843" checkinTime="1488976263354" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Ruud, A. Bank, Henk P. M. G Menkhorst & Eike Neubert" docDate="2016" docId="29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F" docLanguage="en" docName="basteria.80.1-3.5.2016 Bank et al Lauriidae Enidae Vitrinidae Turkey.pdf" docOrigin="Basteria 80 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle{}" docTitle="Multidentula reducta Ruud, Menkhorst & Neubert, 2016, spec. nov." docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="23" masterDocId="D549FFF0FFC6FFD5FFDDFFA1FFAEFFF7" masterDocTitle="Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)" masterLastPageNumber="30" masterPageNumber="5" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" updateTime="1636598733005" updateUser="ExternalLinkService"> <mods:mods xmlns:mods="http://www.loc.gov/mods/v3"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Descriptions of new and little-known land snail taxa from Turkey, and establishment of a new genus (Gastropoda, Pulmonata: Lauriidae, Enidae and Vitrinidae)</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Ruud, A. Bank</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Henk P. M. G Menkhorst</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:name type="personal"> <mods:role> <mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm> </mods:role> <mods:namePart>Eike Neubert</mods:namePart> </mods:name> <mods:typeOfResource>text</mods:typeOfResource> <mods:relatedItem type="host"> <mods:titleInfo> <mods:title>Basteria</mods:title> </mods:titleInfo> <mods:part> <mods:date>2016</mods:date> <mods:detail type="volume"> <mods:number>80</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:detail type="issue"> <mods:number>1</mods:number> </mods:detail> <mods:extent unit="page"> <mods:start>5</mods:start> <mods:end>30</mods:end> </mods:extent> </mods:part> </mods:relatedItem> <mods:classification>journal article</mods:classification> <mods:identifier type="DOI">10.5281/zenodo.439745</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="GBIF-Dataset">e7d164f6-b22c-4120-b1f6-6464cfc6de0b</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="ISSN">00056219</mods:identifier> <mods:identifier type="Zenodo-Dep">439745</mods:identifier> </mods:mods> <treatment ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5672843" ID-GBIF-Taxon="128090362" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5672843" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F" lastPageNumber="23" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> <subSubSection box="[224,683,1853,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="nomenclature"> <paragraph blockId="20.[224,683,1853,1878]" box="[224,683,1853,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> <heading bold="true" box="[224,683,1853,1878]" centered="true" fontSize="10" level="4" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" reason="0"> <emphasis bold="true" box="[224,683,1853,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> <taxonomicName box="[224,465,1853,1877]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reducta" status="spec. nov."> <emphasis bold="true" box="[224,465,1853,1877]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Multidentula reducta</emphasis> </taxonomicName> <taxonomicNameLabel box="[472,585,1854,1878]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" rank="species">spec. nov.</taxonomicNameLabel> ( <figureCitation box="[599,675,1853,1877]" captionStart="Figs 16 - 20" captionStartId="21.[151,191,1858,1877]" captionTargetBox="[151,1436,155,1833]" captionTargetId="figure@21.[151,1436,155,1833]" captionTargetPageId="21" captionText="Figs 16 - 20. Multidentula and Imparietula taxa from Turkey. 16, Multidentula squalina squalina (L. Pfeiffer, 1848), NMBE 548313 (H = 7.8 mm), Turkey, Vil. Karabük, eastern part Eskipazar, leg. Hausdorf, 27. ix. 1987. 17, Multidentula squalina eudoxina (Nägele, 1894), paralectotype SMF 14195 a coll. Kobelt ex Nägele (H = 6.3 mm), Turkey, Vil. Tokat, Tokat. 18, Multidentula squalina acutior (Lindholm, 1922), NMBE 544678 (H = 5.7 mm), Turkey, Vil. Artvin, N. Kınalıçam (= NNW. Cağliyan). 19, Multidentula reducta spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544681 (H = 6.2 mm), Turkey, Vil. Sivas, Zara, 16 km towards Imranlı. 20, Imparietula inflexa spec. nov., holotype NMBE 544683 (H = 12, 4 mm), Turkey, Vil. Giresun, 5 km N. Tamdere (= S. Yavuzkemal). All photographs Bochud & Neubert, × 8." httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/439752/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Fig. 19</figureCitation> ) </emphasis> </heading> </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="materials_examined"> <paragraph blockId="20.[151,755,1927,2051]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> Type locality & type specimens. – <materialsCitation ID-GBIF-Occurrence="1455386812" collectingDate="1988-07-15" collectionCode="NMBE" collectorName="H. P. M. G. Menkhorst" country="Turkey" elevation="1400" latitude="39.8606" location="Zara, 16 km towards Imranlı" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="37.8765" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" specimenCode="NMBE 544681" specimenCount="1" stateProvince="Vilayet Sivas" typeStatus="holotype"> <collectingCountry box="[473,540,1927,1947]" name="Turkey" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Turkey</collectingCountry> , <collectingRegion box="[550,671,1927,1947]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Vilayet Sivas</collectingRegion> , <location LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:29708788FFD2FFC1FF3DF89CFB47F95F:A4066045FFD2FFC1FD77F826FEC0F849" country="Turkey" latitude="39.8606" longLatPrecision="6" longitude="37.8765" name="Zara, 16 km towards Imranlı" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" stateProvince="Vilayet Sivas"> Zara, <quantity box="[151,209,1962,1981]" metricMagnitude="4" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.6" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" unit="km" value="16.0">16 km</quantity> towards Imranlı </location> , <quantity box="[377,444,1962,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0"> <elevation box="[377,444,1962,1981]" metricMagnitude="3" metricUnit="m" metricValue="1.4" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" unit="m" value="1400.0">1400 m</elevation> </quantity> ( <geoCoordinate box="[455,551,1962,1981]" direction="north" orientation="latitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="39.8606">39.8606°N</geoCoordinate> <geoCoordinate box="[557,649,1962,1982]" direction="east" orientation="longitude" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" precision="5" value="37.8765">37.8765°E</geoCoordinate> ), <collectorName pageId="20" pageNumber="23">H.P.M.G. Menkhorst</collectorName> leg., <date box="[304,405,1996,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" value="1988-07-15"> <collectingDate box="[304,405,1996,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" value="1988-07-15">15.vii.1988</collectingDate> </date> . <typeStatus box="[414,503,1996,2015]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Holotype</typeStatus> <specimenCode box="[508,641,1996,2016]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">NMBE 544681</specimenCode> , </materialsCitation> paratypes NMBE 544682/1, HMK/12, RBA/1, RMNH/1. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis"> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> Diagnosis. – A middle-sized, oval <taxonomicName box="[1213,1351,155,179]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="genus"> <emphasis box="[1213,1351,155,179]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Multidentula</emphasis> </taxonomicName> species with fine oblique striae, a missing suprapalatalis and a weakly developed or missing basalis, an oblique infrapalatalis, a non-fused <taxonomicName box="[1255,1400,259,283]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName> , and a parietalis that is only slightly curved. </paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="description"> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> Description. – Shell dextral, oval in outline, with a rather wide, open, slit-like umbilicus. The 6.0-7.2 whorls are convex with a rather deep suture. Teleoconch with irregular, sparse, oblique striae which are mostly rather fine; there are no spiral striae. Shell rather solid, slightly translucent, yellowish to horny yellowish, with a whitish band behind the peristome. The last whorl has no or only an indistinct impression and only the infrapalatalis is visible outside as a blurred white stripe. Peristome well reflected, thickened by a prominent labial callus, the columellar and palatal insertion connected by a clearly visible callus (but the callus is not extra thickened near the insertions). The <taxonomicName box="[956,1101,779,803]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName> is vertically pointing downwards, and is connected (but not fused) with the palatal peristome by a callus. The <taxonomicName box="[1212,1357,849,873]" class="Gastropoda" family="Vitrinidae" genus="Amphiscopus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF,CoL" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="subangularis">subangularis</taxonomicName> and parietalis are connected by a thin callus. Parietalis prominent, slightly curved and deeply recessed. A spiralis is missing. Columellaris ± oblique to the columellar peristome, deeply recessed. The basalis is absent, or present as an indistinct thickening only. Infrapalatalis well developed, oblique, and always stronger developed than the non-oblique <taxonomicName box="[1296,1390,1091,1115]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Clausilioides" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="palatalis">palatalis</taxonomicName> superior. There is no suprapalatalis; a small suturalis is present. </paragraph> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Measurements (n = 6). – H = 5.3-6.9 (mean 6.1); LWH = 3.2-3.8 (mean 3.5); MH = 2.1-2.4 (mean 2.2); LWD = 2.7-2.8 (mean 2.8); LWM = 2.7-3.0 (mean 2.8); MD = 1.7-1.9 (mean 1.8); NW = 6.0-7.2 (mean 6.6).</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="distribution"> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Localities. – Known from the locus typicus only (see above).</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="etymology"> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">Derivatio nominis. – The name refers to the reduced apertural armature.</paragraph> </subSubSection> <subSubSection pageId="20" pageNumber="23" type="diagnosis"> <paragraph blockId="20.[831,1435,155,1704]" pageId="20" pageNumber="23"> Differentiation. – The armature of <taxonomicName box="[1253,1366,1472,1496]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="reducta"> <emphasis box="[1253,1366,1472,1496]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">M. reducta</emphasis> </taxonomicName> is generally reduced: a basalis is absent or only weakly developed, a suprapalatalis is missing, and the parietalis is not as prominent and less curved as in <taxonomicName class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squalina"> <emphasis italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">M. squalina</emphasis> </taxonomicName> or <taxonomicName box="[954,1081,1611,1635]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Chondrus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="pupoides"> <emphasis box="[954,1081,1611,1635]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">M. pupoides</emphasis> </taxonomicName> . The palatal folds are, compared to <taxonomicName box="[932,1054,1646,1670]" class="Gastropoda" family="Enidae" genus="Multidentula" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Stylommatophora" pageId="20" pageNumber="23" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="squalina"> <emphasis box="[932,1054,1646,1670]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="23">M. squalina</emphasis> </taxonomicName> , also less deep in the aperture, but are placed closer to the peristome. </paragraph> </subSubSection> </treatment> </document>