Seven new species and one new species record of Sabatieria (Nematoda: Comesomatidae) from the continental slope of New Zealand
Author
Leduc, Daniel
text
Zootaxa
2013
3693
1
1
35
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3693.1.1
6aab2b37-148a-4919-aafc-ea57260eeea8
1175-5326
284269
33A5FD00-282F-42D9-8A78-3FA9F33F86FB
Sabatieria
Rouville 1903
Diagnosis (from Jensen (1979a))
Cuticle (usually) punctated, lateral differentiation of larger regular or irregular punctations often present; head sensillae in three distinct crowns, with third crown of setae longer than those of second crown; anterior buccal cavity cup-shaped, posterior buccal cavity narrow, not cuticularised; spicules usually short and arcuate; gubernaculum with dorso-caudal or caudal apophyses.
Type
species.
Sabatieria cettensis
Rouville 1903
Remarks.
Sabatieria
is a relatively large genus with over 50 species currently considered valid (Fadeeva &Belogurov 1984; Tchesunov 2000; Botelho
et al
. 2009). In his review of the genus, Platt (1985) divided
Sabatieria
into five groups, viz., the
praedatrix
,
pulchra
,
celtica
,
ornata
, and
armata
groups. The eight species described herein belong to the
praedatrix
,
pulchra
,
and
celtica
groups. Species of the
praedatrix
group are characterised by simple tubular or pore-like pre-cloacal supplements and straight gubernacular apophyses, whilst species of the
pulchra
group are characterised by pre-cloacal supplements usually conspicuous and relatively few (5–9) in number, with anterior-most supplements situated more closely together than posterior supplements, characteristic gubernaculum median pieces, short paired cervical setae, and often relatively small size. Species of the
celtica
group are characterised by curved gubernacular apophyses, conspicuous supplements,
fovea amphidialis
(usually) with three turns, and relatively large and stout body. The
celtica
and
ornata
groups are very similar but species of the
ornata
group can be differentiated by the presence of a posterior group of more closely situated precloacal supplements. The
armata
group is characterised by long cephalic (>1.7 head diameter) and subcephalic setae, and slender bodies (
a
ratio usually greater than 65).
Some controversy remains surrounding the status of
S. mortenseni
Ditlevsen, 1921
(
pulchra
group). This species, originally described from Auckland Islands specimens, is characterised by lack of cuticle punctations. This unusual feature was confirmed following observation with an immersion lens of sixteen males (Ditlevsen 1921). Pastor de Ward (1984), however, described
S. mortenseni
specimens from
Argentina
with conspicuous cuticle punctations and Vincx (1986) later synonymised
S. mortenseni
with
S. punctata
.
More recently, Chen & Vincx (2000) described
S. mortenseni
specimens from
Chile
lacking cuticle punctations and argued that the specimens described by Pastor de Ward (1984) do not belong to
S. mortenseni
due to the presence of cuticle punctations in the Argentinian specimens.
Sabatieria annulata
Leduc and Gwyther 2008
, which lacks cuticle punctations, was recently described from southern
New Zealand
and is virtually identical to the original description by Ditlevsen (1921), except for shorter body length (
1175–1512
vs
1900 m
) and lower
c
values (11–12
vs
16).
Sabatieria annulata
is therefore considered to be synonymous with
S. mortenseni
, whilst
S. mortenseni
is considered distinct from
S. punctata
due to the presence of cuticle punctations in the latter.
Sabatieria mortenseni
was also recorded from the REGAB cold seep in the Gulf of
Guinea
by Van Gaever
et al
. (2009), but no morphological data (
e.g
., cuticle ornamentation) were provided.
Sabatieria kolaensis
Ssaweljev, 1912
was considered invalid by Platt (1985), but was re-established by Tchesunov (2000) based on a detailed description of specimens from the White Sea.
Sabatieria wieseri
Wieser, 1954
was first established as
species inquirendae
by Platt (1985), and was not included in his list of valid species. While Platt’s review of
Sabatieria
was in press, Pastor de Ward (1984) described specimens which she ascribed to
S. heterura
Cobb, 1898
, which Platt (1985) considered invalid due to the poor original description. In a note added in proof, Platt (1985) ascribed the specimens described by Pastor de Ward (1984) to
S. wieseri
(Wieser, 1954)
, which led him to consider the species as valid.
Sabatieria wieseri
and
S. kolaensis
were therefore included below in the list of valid species.