A Synopsis of the Scolytine Ambrosia Beetles of Thailand (Coleoptera: Curculionidae: Scolytinae)
Author
Beaver, R. A.
rogerbeaver6@gmail.com
Author
Sittichaya, W.
Author
Liu, L-Y.
text
Zootaxa
2014
2014-10-21
3875
1
1
82
journal article
5279
10.11646/zootaxa.3875.1.1
fc3e4322-9765-42c9-9616-da49dd61cfed
1175-5326
5130589
66613335-DA8E-4EE7-A0A4-5FE405B15437
157.
Xylosandrus mancus
(Blandford)
Xyleborus mancus
Blandford, 1898: 428
.
Xylosandrus mancus
(Blandford)
:
Wood, 1984: 229
.
Thai distribution:
C:
Chanthaburi
;
N:
Chiang Mai
;
N-E:
Loei
;
S:
[unspecified southern province] (
Sittichaya et al. 2012
);
Chumphon
(
Sittichaya & Beaver 2009
), Nakhon Sri Thammarat,
Ranong
(
Murphy & Meepol 1990
as
Xyleborus mancus
),
Surat Thani
.
New
records:
Chanthaburi
,
Khao Khitchakut
NP
, nature trail,
12° 50.55' N
,
102° 7.3' E
,
50 m
,
MT
,
17–24.iv.2009
(
S. Charoenchai
) (1);
Chiang Mai
,
Doi Chiang Dao WS
, Nature trail,
19° 24.278' N
,
98° 55.311' E
,
491 m
,
pan trap
, 30.ix–1.x., 3–4.,
4–5.x.2007
(
Songkran
&
Apichart
) (3);
Chumphon
,
Sawi distr.
,
10° 19' 35.1'' N
,
99° 01' 21.0'' E
,
103 m
, durian plantation,
EtOH trap
,
1.xii.2010
(
W. Sittichaya
) (1);
Thung Tako Distr.
,
10° 02' 41.9'' N
,
99° 01' 5.7'' E
,
86 m
, durian plantation,
EtOH trap
,
1.ix.2009
(
W. Sittichaya
) (32);
Loei
, Phu Ruea
NP
, office,
17° 28.805' N
,
101° 21.242' E
,
870 m
,
MT
,
12–19.vii.2006
(
P. Tamtip
) (1);
Nakhon Sri Thammarat
,
Chang Klang Distr.
,
08° 20' 59.7'' N
,
99° 40' 14.6'' E
,
70 m
, durian plantation,
EtOH trap
,
1.xii.2009
(
W. Sittichaya
) (78);
Khao Luang
NP
, headquarters
08° 22' 21.6'' N
,
99° 44' 14.7'' E
,
196 m
,VT,
1.v.–31.v.2010
(
W. Sittichaya
) (109);
Khao
Nan
NP
, sifting trop. rain forest litter,
24.iv.2006
(
A.Hasalem
) (2);
Surat Thani
,
Bhan Nasan Distr.
,
08° 53' 10.7'' N
,
99° 24' 02.6'' E
,
60 m
, durian plantation,
EtOH trap
,
1.xii.2009
(
W. Sittichaya
) (56)
.
Other distribution: From the Indian subcontinent and
China
through Southeast Asia to
Indonesia
West of Wallace’s line,
Philippines
,
Taiwan
. Presumably imported to and established in
Madagascar
,
Mauritius
,
Seychelles
,
Tanzania
. Intercepted in
Japan
in timber imported from the Oriental region. (4)
Biology: Polyphagous (
Browne 1961a
,
Wood & Bright 1992
).
Browne (1961a)
describes the biology and gallery system. This was the most abundant species in the durian orchards in southern
Thailand
(
Sittichaya
et al.
2012
).
Illustrations: P (
Dole & Cognato 2010
); D (
Nunberg 1959
as
Xyleborus formosanus
,
Maiti & Saha 2004
).