A new species of Pamphagus (Orthoptera: Pamphagidae) from Algeria with a key to all the species of the genus
Author
Benkenana, Naima
Author
Massa, Bruno
text
Zootaxa
2017
4254
1
102
110
journal article
33247
10.11646/zootaxa.4254.1.6
5d153d92-2669-4449-9bae-b203a621ed78
1175-5326
545728
FAD163BA-AC22-4AFE-8FF0-7E9FBDDDC6B3
Pamphagus milevitanus
new species
(
Figs 5
¯6, 23, 29, 35¯36, 37, 50)
Material
examined and
type
depository
.
Algeria
,
Mila
, loc.
Chigara
21.V.2016
(
♂
holotype
)
;
same data
9.V.16
(
♀
allotype
) (
MSNG
)
;
Algeria
,
Mila
, loc.
Chigara
8.V.2014
(
1♂
,
1♀
paratypes
) (
MNHN
)
;
Algeria
,
Mila
, loc.
Chigara
22.V.2014
(
2♂
,
2♀
paratypes
)
;
same data
4.VI.2015
(
2♂
,
1♀
paratypes
)
;
same data
8.V.2014
(
1♂
paratype
)
;
Algeria
,
Oum-el Bouaghi
,
Sigus
24.V.2016
(
1♂
,
1♀
paratypes
) (
BMPC
).
Description
. Male. Teguments rather smooth. Frontal ridge not projecting forward and compressed. Fastigium of vertex elongate, concave, limited by straight lateral carinulae. Antennae thick, 16¯18 segmented, of which the first 7¯8 with triangular section, others with circular section, as long as head and pronotum together; eyes oval. Median keel of pronotum high and raised, convex and laterally compressed, mainly in the dorsal portion, not or just interrupted by typical sulcus (
Fig. 23
). Dorsal posterior margin of metanotum and abdominal tergites, in lateral view, with a small tooth projection. Abdomen moderately carinate (
Figs 5
,
23
). Krauss’s organ smooth. Tegmina short, like in the other species of
Pamphagus
, not exceeding the metanotum. Prosternal tubercle characterized by a bulge that ends anteriorly with two pointed lobes; mesosternal space and metasternal space just wider than long. Last sternite very pointed, cerci conical and short (
Fig. 35
). Phallic complex, in lateral view, with long aedeagus (
Fig. 37
); aedeagus from back view stout and rhomboidal (
Fig. 50
); 3¯4 large black pseudolophi (sensu
Ünal 2014
) of epiphallus, in single line, short ancorae (
Fig. 37
).
Female. Same characters of the male with the following differences (
Figs 6
,
29
). Larger size (
Table 1
). Pronotum protruding mainly anteriorly, less posteriorly, ratio length/height of pronotum: 1.0. Mesosternum just wider than long, metasternum 1.5¯2 times wider than long. Ovipositor valves greenish, stout with slightly curved black tips. Cerci conical and pointed. Sub-genital plate rectangular, with a triangular lobe in the middle.
Colour
. Green with yellow fore and dorsal margins of pronotum and abdominal carina. Ventral side of femora and inner side of tibiae yellow, tegmina blackish with yellow dorsal margin. Ventral side of tarsi blackish. Abdomen of the female less green than in male with posterior margin of tergites brownish.
Measurements
. See
Table 1
. The ratio between the length and height of the pronotum is on average 1.0 both in males and in females.
Affinities
.
P. cristatus
is the most related species to
P. milevitanus
n. sp.
Both species have a high pronotum, in most specimens the carina is not interrupted by a typical sulcus, and the abdomen is superiorly a little carinate.
P. cristatus
has a comparatively longer than high pronotum (ratio length/height: 1.1 on average); in addition there are evident differences in the phallic complex (
Figs 40
,
56
). For a comparison with other species of the genus
Pamphagus
cf.
Figs 1
¯4, 7¯22, 24¯28, 30¯34, 38¯46, 47¯49, 51¯56 and the key to species below reported.
Etymology
. In antiquity
Milevum
was the Latin name of
Mila
;
milevitanus
is adjective.
Distribution
.
P. milevitanus
n. sp.
seems to occur only in the area of the highlands North and South of
Constantine
, in
Mila
,
Setif
and Oum-el Bouaghi provinces.