New species of black corals (Cnidaria: Anthozoa: Antipatharia) from deep- sea seamounts and ridges in the North Pacific
Author
Opresko, Dennis M.
0000-0001-9946-1533
Department of Invertebrate Zoology, U. S. National Museum of Natural History, Smithsonian Institution, Washington, DC 20560. Conservation International, Center for Oceans, Arlington, VA. & dmopresko @ hotmail. com; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0001 - 9946 - 1533
dmopresko@hotmail.com
Author
Wagner, Daniel
0000-0002-0456-4343
dwagner @ conservation. org; https: // orcid. org / 0000 - 0002 - 0456 - 4343
dwagner@conservation.org
text
Zootaxa
2020
2020-10-29
4868
4
543
559
journal article
8935
10.11646/zootaxa.4868.4.5
89de8b03-b1c0-4580-b988-561f7e381264
1175-5326
4418112
435A24DF-6999-48AF-A307-DAFCC5169D37
Alternatipathes
Molodtsova and Opresko, 2017
Diagnosis.
Corallum attached to substrate; monopodial, unbranched or with a few basal branches, and pinnulate. When present, pinnate branches of first order develop from lowermost pinnules of stem. Pinnules simple, arranged alternately in two lateral rows. Length of pinnules on stem and branches usually decreasing in a distal direction forming a triangularly shaped outline. Striatum absent. Spines conical, smooth, simple (or rarely forked), with acute to slightly rounded apex and flared base. Spines often larger on polypar side of pinnule. Polyps
2–7 mm
in transverse diameter.
Type
species.
Umbellapathes bipinnata
Opresko, 2005
.
Remarks.
Three species are currently assigned to this genus;
A
.
bipinnata
(
Opresko, 2005
)
,
A
.
alternata
(
Brook, 1889
)
, and the new species described below.