Platyintybia, a new genus of Apalochrini (Coleoptera, Melyridae, Malachiinae) from ChinaAuthorLiu, Zhenhua0000-0002-2739-3305Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, ChinaAuthorWang, Yuqihttps://orcid.org/0009-0002-0311-8445Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, China & College of Life Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi’an, 710062, ChinaAuthorSong, Haitian0000-0003-1042-7959Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, ChinaAuthorDing, Bihttps://orcid.org/0009-0006-1306-3635Fujian Academy of Forestry, Fuzhou, Fujian, 250012, ChinaAuthorLi, Zhiqiang0000-0003-0064-7165Guangdong Key Laboratory of Animal Conservation and Resource Utilization, Guangdong Public Laboratory of Wild Animal Conservation and Utilization, Institute of Zoology, Guangdong Academy of Sciences, Guangzhou 510260, ChinatextZooKeys20242024-05-141201345356journal article10.3897/zookeys.1201.123141Platyintybia zhongshanensis
Liu & Wang
sp. nov.Figs 1
,
3
,
4Etymology.
The species name is derived from Zhongshan, a city of
Guangdong Province
in South
China
, where Kongxia, the
type
locality of the new species, is located.
Material examined.Holotype
:
China
–
Guangdong Prov.
•
♂
:
Zhongshan
,
Kongxia Village
;
22.39510 ° N
,
113.46785 ° E
;
30 May 2023
; net sweeping on grasses near stream;
Zhenhua Liu
leg.;
IZGASCOL 0001
.
Diagnosis.
The new species resembles
Platyintybia sarawakensis
in the shape of the basal antennomeres and aedeagus, but it can be easily recognized from the latter by the transverse basal spot and a much smaller subapical spot on the elytra (Fig.
1 A
). It also differs from
P. sarawakensis
in the following characters in males: apical antennomere more rounded (Fig.
3 C
); front tibiae distinctly slender (Fig.
3 D
); tergite VIII with posterior margin less emarginate (Fig.
4 C
); penis less curved laterally (Fig.
4 A, F
), apex of penis more depressed ventrally (Fig.
4 B, G
), the shape of long sclerite in inner sac (Fig.
4 B, G
).
Habitus of
Platyintybia zhongshanensis
Liu & Wang
,
sp. nov.A
dorsal view, male
B
ventral view, male
C
lateral view, male
D
habitus photograph. Scale bars: 1 mm for A – C.
Description.
Length
2.7 mm
.
Male.
Antenna mostly yellow, with base and inner edge of scape and apical antennomere black. Legs with middle and hind legs black; front leg with basal half of femora and base of tibiae black, apex of tibiae and apical tarsomere dark brown, remaining parts yellow. Elytra with basal spots whitish and transverse, not extending to lateral or inner suture; subapical spots much smaller, more or less yellowish. Abdominal ventrites mostly orange-red, with lateral areas black.
Head about 1.1 times as wide as pronotum; concavities on head almost extending to anterior margin of eyes; width of vertex between concavities about 1.1 times as wide as concavity across middle of eyes. Dorsal surface of head with pair of circinately arranged setae behind antennal insertions and one on vertex between concavities. Antenna with scape elongate, subtriangular, and constricted at base; antennomere 3 elongate, with a large lamellate process at base, dorsal surface with 1 large, rounded anterior concavity and 2 much smaller basal concavities.Pronotum about as long as wide. Elytra about 1.6 times as long as wide; epipleura extending to apical margin of elytra but not to apex. Front tibiae about 7.7 times as long as wide, front tarsi 4 - segmented.
Abdomen with tergite VIII subtrapezoidal, posterior margin with wide, transverse emargination (Fig.
4 C
); sternite VIII divided. Male genitalia with penis slender, dorsoventrally curved, apex constricted and upwardly curved; inner sac with a slender and curved sclerite and a few small sclerites around it, apex with dense small denticles (Fig.
4 A, B
).
Female.
Unknown.
Distribution.China
(
Guangdong
).
Biology.
This species is collected with
Intybia swatowensis
(Wittmer, 1956)
on grass beside a stream in a village, which is consistent with the habitat of most
Apalochrini
. Feeding habits and behaviour of this species are unknown.