Taxonomic history and review of the Förster genera of Platygastridae (Hymenoptera: Platygastroidea)
Author
Awad, Jessica
0F70AC80-70B4-4AED-BF6E-A191DF4F68BB
State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.
jessica.awad@smns-bw.de
Author
Krogmann, Lars
CF157CC1-326C-4BF9-A262-CBF9FF179B6E
State Museum of Natural History Stuttgart, Rosenstein 1, 70191 Stuttgart, Germany. FDACS-DPI, 1911 SW 34 St, Gainesville FL 32608, USA.
lars.krogmann@smns-bw.de
Author
Talamas, Elijah
FDE12E40-BFCE-444A-AFAD-9A214A129345
elijah.talamas@fdacs.gov
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2023
2023-06-15
875
1
1
46
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137
journal article
56102
10.5852/ejt.2023.875.2137
7d1475e5-5737-43a0-910d-c83a4cc6878c
2118-9773
8047251
6F308D64-2F63-454F-AF52-2F712A1DD2F5
Genus
Hypocampsis
Förster, 1856
(junior synonym of
Platygaster
Latreille, 1809
)
Hypocampsis
Förster, 1856: 108
, 115.
Type
species
Hypocampsis hyalinata
Thomson, 1859
by subsequent
designation by
Ashmead 1903: 98
. Junior synonym of
Platygaster
Latreille, 1809
–
Fouts 1920: 67
.
Triplatygaster
Kieffer, 1913: 178
.
Type
species
Platygaster contorticornis
Ratzeburg, 1844
by monotypy.
Triplatygaster
Kieffer, 1913
–
Szelényi 1938: 100
, 101.
Remarks
Förster describes the principal character of
Hypocampsis
to be the “widely turned edges of the metasoma”. Presumably, this refers to the laterotergites, which are relatively broad. Additionally, the female antenna is filiform and the clavomeres are not expanded in diameter. The original description does not include any species, but specimens were reared from “
Cecidomyia strobi
in
Abies
cones”. Based on the current taxonomy of the midges and the tree, this is probably
Kaltenbachiola strobi
(
Winnertz, 1853
)
on
Picea abies
(L.) H.Karst., which according to
Kieffer (1926)
is also the host of
Platygaster contorticornis
Ratzeburg, 1844
, the
type
species of
Triplatygaster
Kieffer, 1913
.
Fouts (1920
,
1924
) synonymized
Hypocampsis
with
Platygaster
, based on Förster’s description. Later,
Szelényi (1938)
treated
Triplatygaster
as a junior synonym of
Hypocampsis
.
The
type
specimen of
Pl. contorticornis
is almost certainly destroyed, presenting an obstacle to species identification and casting uncertainty on the species group that
MacGown (1979)
based on
Pl. contorticornis
. The
contorticornis
group is associated with conifers and characterized by coarse microsculpture, complete notauli, a strongly flattened metasoma, and a wedge-shaped male antennal plate organ. There are
two specimens
in Förster’s collection identified as
Pl. contorticornis
. However, their provenance is unknown and they do not resemble the prevailing concept of
Pl. contorticornis
.