Andesipolis, a puzzling new genus of cyclostome Braconidae (Hymenoptera) from the Chilean Andes, with descriptions of three new species
Author
Whitfield, James B.
Author
Choi, Won-Young
Author
Suh, Kyong-In
text
Zootaxa
2004
438
1
15
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.157242
53ed3990-627e-44cc-b903-6eb876015f54
11755326
157242
569A6BEF-157C-42A9-832F-EB202A658D5A
Andesipolis framea
Whitfield & Choi
,
n. sp.
(
Fig. 3
,
20–25
)
Female
. Body length
2.2–2.9 mm
; forewing length 3.0–
3.9 mm
.
Head
1.1X wider than mesoscutum. Face 1.9X as broad at midheight as long medially, smooth and polished with scattered setae. Clypeus 2.4X as broad as its height. Malar space 0.4X eye height in frontal view. Eyes 1.2–1.3X higher than width; eyes 1.7–1.8X longer than temple in lateral view. Vertex smooth and polished with scattered setae. Occipital and hypostomal carinae remaining separate to mandibular base. Antennae slightly longer than forewing; 27–30 segmented. Maxillary and labial palps 6 and 3 segmented respectively.
Mesosoma
1.8 1.9X longer than high. Pronotum rugose dorsally; mostly polished laterally. Mesonotum 0.9X longer than width between tegulae, weakly punctate with scattered setae; notauli short, presenting only anterior onethird of mesonotum; midpit shallow and long, 0.5X as long as mesonotum. Scutellum 1.1X as long as width, smooth and polished; scutellar sulcus 0.3X as long as width. Propodeum with roughly pentagonal shape areola and distinct areolar crossbridge with irregular ridges arising inside of areola; median carina present; with short irregular ridges around median carina and transverse carinae; polished anteriorlaterally.
Hind
coxa 1.6X as long as width, slightly shorter than first abdominal tergum, smooth and polished; hind tibial spur short, 0.3X as long as basitarsus; hind tarsal claw simple.
Wing
Forewing: Stigma about 2.4X longer than broad; vein r arising from middle of stigma; Vein r 0.4X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 2RS 0.9X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 3RSa 0.4X as long as vein 3RSb. Vein rm spectral, 0.5X as long as vein 3RSa. Vein 1CUb 2.0X as long as vein 1CUa. Vein (RS+M)b present, short and spectral. Vein 11AC 0.4X as long as vein 21A. Hindwing: Vein M+CU 1.9X as long as vein
1M.
Vein cua 0.5X as long as vein 1M, slightly curved. Vein rm 0.6X as long as vein
1M.
Metasoma
Length of tergite I 1.1X its apical width, distinctly sclerotized, strongly convex dorsally, reticulaterugose to striate; dorsal carinae converging but not jointed; dorsope rather large and deep. Tergite II and III smooth to granulate and polished, tergite II 1.6X as long as tergite III. Hypopigium small. Ovipositor 1.0–1.2X longer than hind tibia, straight; ovipositor sheath 0.5 0.6X shorter than ovipositor.
Color
Body generally brown to dark brown; maxillary and labial palps pale yellow; antenna brown except dark brown scape and pedicel; mesonotum brown except dark brown notauli; scutellum, metanotum, propodeum, tergite I, anterior 1/3 of tergite II, Tergite IV to VIII, and ovipositor sheath dark brown; legs generally yellowish brown; hind tibia pale yellow except dark brown apex.
Male
Unknown.
Biology
Unknown.
Diagnosis
This species is similar to
Andesipolis masoni
in its straight ovipositor and presence of pentagonal areola and distinct areolar crossbridge (forming a “double areola”) on the propodeum, but differs from
A. masoni
in its relatively longer ovipositor and maculate forewing.
Material examined.
Holotype
female:
Chile
: Carelmapu, Llonquihue,
21–28.ii.1957
, L. E. Pena (
CNC
).
Paratype
:
4 females
, same data as
holotype
(
CNC
).
Etymology
. “
Framea
” is a littleknown Latin word that refers to long spears carried by the Germans of their day. We use this name in reference to the spearlike ovipositor.