Taxonomy and DNA barcoding of the dark-winged fungus gnat genus Zygoneura Meigen (Diptera: Sciaridae) from China, with revision of the type materials Author Shah, Bismillah 0000-0002-8407-8627 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China bismillahshah1990@yahoo.com Author Shao, Yisa 0009-0008-5493-6409 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China 2909187740@qq.com Author Du, Hong 0009-0009-4843-4899 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China 983468026@qq.com Author Wang, Yang 0009-0002-2897-8193 Comprehensive Service Center of Public Institutions in Qiantan Town, Jiande, Zhejiang 311602, P. R. China Author Huang, Junhao 0000-0002-5038-3535 Department of Forestry Protection, School of Forestry and Biotechnology, Zhejiang A & F University, 666 Wusu street, Linan, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, P. R. China huangjh@zafu.edu.cn text Zootaxa 2024 2024-08-20 5496 3 377 400 http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.5496.3.5 1175-5326 13346901 58D78B70-604A-42F5-86D4-4395CDB17A41 Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) divergens ( Mamaev, 1976 ) ( Figs 6A–D ) Pharetratula divergens Mamaev, 1976 [ Mamaev (1976) : 138 ]. Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) divergens (Mamaev) [ Menzel & Mohrig (2000) : 582 ; Zhang et al . (2010) : 41 ; Shin et al . (2014) : 562 ]. FIGURE 6. Zygoneura ( Pharetratula ) divergens (Mamaev) . A: head, frontal view; B: hypopygium, ventral view; C: fourth antennal flagellomere; D: wing, dorsal view. Material examined. 2♂♂ , China , Zhejiang Province , Anji , Mt. Longwang , 30°14’6’’ N , 119°14’42’’ E , 681 m a.s.l. 18.XI.2018 , malaise trap , leg. Caixia Liu [ LW-XG832 , LW-XG451 ] ; 1♂ , Zhejiang Province , Lin’an , Mt. Tianmu , 30°12’7.2’’ N , 119°15’18’’ E , 979 m a.s.l. , 29.VII.2018 , malaise trap , leg. Zuluan Chen [TMM-925-2] . Remarks. This species greatly resembles Z. ( Pharetratula ) subdivergens (Mohrig &Mamaev) in the morphology of hypopygium. However, it can readily be differentiated from the latter in the ventral medial margin of gonocoxa without distinct lobes and gonostylus with two megasetae near the ventral side ( Fig. 6B ). This is the first record of this species from China . Distribution. China : Zhejiang (this study), Russia ( Mamaev 1976 ; Menzel & Mohrig 2000 ).