Cytotaxonomy of the Simuliidae (Diptera): a systematic and bibliographic conspectus Author Adler, Peter H. Author Crosskey, Roger W. text Zootaxa 2015 3975 1 1 139 journal article http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.3975.1.1 f6b9d620-532d-41b6-ba53-47440a18831c 1175-5326 192364 711879C2-8A69-4F47-B637-2FA1852C23B8 Genus GYMNOPAIS Stone Gymnopais dichopticoides Wood Rothfels ( 1979 , cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard but inversion breakpoints not given, triploidy) : North America Rothfels ( 1989 , hybrid origin; parthenogenesis; photo of IIIS ; triploidy): North America Gymnopais dichopticus Stone Rothfels & Freeman ( 1966 , cytodendrogram) : North America Rothfels ( 1979 , cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of G. dichopticoides and G. holopticoides , resolution relative to Prosimulium standard but inversion breakpoints not given) : North America Rothfels ( 1989 , hybrid parent species of G. dichopticoides and G. holopticoides ): North America Gymnopais fimbriatus Wood Rothfels ( 1979 , cytodendrogram, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard but inversion breakpoints not given) : North America Gymnopais frontatus Yankovsky Chubareva & Petrova ( 2008 a, notes on general polytene features) : Russia Gymnopais holopticoides Wood Rothfels ( 1979 , cytodendrogram, hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy, resolution relative to Prosimulium standard but inversion breakpoints not given) : North America Rothfels ( 1989 , hybrid origin, parthenogenesis, triploidy): North America Gymnopais holopticus Stone Rothfels & Freeman ( 1966 , cytodendrogram) : North America Rothfels ( 1979 , cytodendrogram, hybrid parent species of G. dichopticoides and G. holopticoides , resolution relative to Prosimulium standard but inversion breakpoints not given) : North America Rothfels ( 1989 , hybrid parent species of G. dichopticoides and G. holopticoides ): North America Gymnopais trifistulatus Rubtsov Chubareva ( 1977 a, idiogram, notes on general polytene features) : Russia Chubareva ( 1977 b, general comparison with other prosimuliines, idiogram, photo of polytene complement, polytene chromosome lengths) : Russia Chubareva ( 1977 d, description, idiogram) : Russia Chubareva & Petrova ( 1979 , 2003, notes on general polytene features, polytene chromosome lengths): Russia Chubareva & Petrova ( 2008 a, description, photos of metaphase and polytene complements) : Russia