Coastal Talitridae (Amphipoda: Talitroidea) from north-western Australia to Darwin with a revision of the genus Cochinorchestia Lowry & Peart, 2010
Author
Lowry, J. K.
Author
Springthorpe, R. T.
text
Zootaxa
2015
3985
2
151
202
journal article
10.11646/zootaxa.3985.2.1
5dd1cdba-94ef-46f0-8939-328514dcd73f
1175-5326
235166
B22C29C2-530C-49C5-A864-A56BF3DB38BE
Floresorchestia limicola
(
Haswell, 1880
)
comb. nov.
(
Figs 17
,
18
)
Talorchestia limicola
Haswell, 1880
: 98
, pl. 5, fig. 2.—
Stebbing, 1906
: 547
.—
Stebbing, 1910
: 645
.—
Sheard, 1937
: 26
.—
Springthorpe & Lowry, 1994
: 128
.—
Lowry & Stoddart, 2003
: 275
.—
Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009a
: 903
.
Chelorchestia limicola
.—
Serejo, 2009
: 893
, figs 1, 2, pl. 6E, F.
Types
.
Neotype
, male,
10.7 mm
, AM P.80168, Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island, Queensland,
Australia
, (
14°38.91'S
145°27.26'E
), mangrove roots from mangroves behind beach, intertidal, coll. C. Serejo,
3 March 2005
, station QLD 1785.
Type
locality.
Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island, Queensland,
Australia
(
14°38.91'S
145°27.26'E
).
Material examined.
Male,
8.3 mm
,
MAGNT
Cr018596, female (ovigerous),
6.7 mm
,
MAGNT
Cr018597,
1 male
,
1 female
,
MAGNT
Cr018598, mangroves, Jones Creek, Middle Arm, Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory,
Australia
(
12°33.92'S
130°53.845'E
), coll. K. Metcalfe, station M 36.
Habitat.
Marine supralittoral, mangrove roots from mangroves behind beach or under the leaf litter from around crab holes at back of beach (
Serejo 2009, current study
).
Diagnosis.
Mandible
lacinia mobilis 4-cuspidate.
Gnathopod 1
with palmate lobes on merus, carpus and propodus; palm obtuse.
Gnathopod 2
propodus palm not reaching along posterior margin; dactylus shorter than palm, blunt distally.
Pereopod 4
dactylus similar to pereopod 3, not thickened proximally or notched medially.
Epimera 2
with about 12 slits just above ventral margins.
Uropod 1
outer ramus without marginal robust setae.
Uropod 3
peduncle with 1 robust seta; ramus without marginal robust setae.
Telson
with 3 dorsolateral and apical robust setae per side.
Remarks.
This species was fully described recently (
Serejo 2009
) from Lizard Island on the Great Barrier Reef and attributed to the Central American genus
Chelorchestia
Bousfield, 1984
. Soon after
Dang & Le (2011)
described
Floresorchestia vugiaensis
from central
Vietnam
, but their illustrations did not include vertical epimeral slits for the species. In SEMs of new specimens of
C. limicola
from near Darwin we observed vertical epimeral slits (
Fig. 17
) and realized that this was a species of
Floresorchestia
. We confirm that material from Lizard Island also has vertical slits only on epimeron 2. Six other species have this condition (
F. andrevo
Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015
,
F. australis
Lowry & Springthorpe, 2009b
,
F. pectenispina
(
Bousfield, 1970
)
,
F. pohnpei
Lowry & Myers, 2013
,
F. samoana
(
Bousfield, 1971
)
and
F. serejoae
Lowry & Springthorpe, 2015
). The male second gnathopods of
F. l i m i co l a
and
F. vugiaensis
are very similar and they appear to be sister species. We suspect that
F. vugiaensis
also only has vertical slits on epimeron 2.
The inclusion of
F. limicola
increases the number of species in the genus to 29.
Distribution.
Australia
. Queensland: Bowen (
Haswell 1880
); Mermaid Cove, Lizard Island, Great Barrier Reef (
Serejo 2009
); Middle Arm, Darwin Harbour, Northern Territory (this study).