Soft-bottom sipunculans in Izmir Bay (Aegean Sea, eastern Mediterranean)
Author
Açik, Sermin
text
Zootaxa
2009
2136
40
48
journal article
10.5281/zenodo.188511
0f8c81a5-2f90-47b6-a098-9d0a005457da
1175-5326
188511
Phascolion
(
Phascolion
)
strombus strombus
(Montuga, 1804)
Description.
Body semi-transparent, lightly yellowish. Trunk
2.2 mm
long,
1.7 mm
wide. Introvert
2.3 mm
long,
0.6 mm
wide. Papillae distributed over trunk and introvert. Papillae on anterior part of trunk 42.5–90 µm height, 40–45 µm in diameter. Papillae on posterior part of trunk 25–60 µm height, 12.5–57.5 µm in diameter.
Distinct proteinized borders on holdfast papillae (
Fig. 4
C); 72.5–120 µm height, 72.5–95 µm in diameter. Hooks on introvert (
Fig. 4
D); 45–60 μm long, 20–57.5 µm thick at base. Ventral retractor muscle thinner than dorsal, attached near posterior end of trunk. Intestine in loose loops without spiral. Single nephridium located at right side of ventral nerve cord. Nephridia
0.7 mm
height,
0.2 mm
wide. Trunk 3.1 times nephridia length. Two black eye spots present.
Ecology.
In the study area, this species was found on muddy-sand biotope at
27 m
depth.
Distribution.
North Atlantic, Arctic and Pacific Oceans, Mediterranean Sea, Red Sea (
Cutler
et al
. 2004
) and Southwest Indian Ocean (
Cutler & Cutler 1996
).