Prodromus of a fern flora for Bolivia. XXVI. Dennstaedtiaceae
Author
Schwartsburd, Pedro B.
Departamento de Biologia Vegetal, Universidade Federal de Viçosa, Av. P. H. Rolfs s. n., Viçosa, MG, Brazil, CEP 36570 - 900
Author
Navarrete, Hugo
Herbario QCA, Escuela de Ciencias Biológicas, Pontificia Universidad Católica del Ecuador, Av. 12 de Octubre 1076 y Roca, Quito, Ecuador.
Author
Smith, Alan R.
University Herbarium, 1001 Valley Life Sciences Bldg. # 2465, University of California, Berkeley, CA 94720 - 2465
Author
Kessler, Michael
Department of Systematic and Evolutionary Botany, University of Zurich, Zollikerstrasse 107, CH- 8008 Zurich, Switzerland
text
Phytotaxa
2017
2017-12-22
332
3
251
268
http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.2
journal article
10.11646/phytotaxa.332.3.2
1179-3163
Dennstaedtia cornuta
(Kaulf.) Mett., Ann. Sci. Nat., Bot.
, sér. 5, 2: 260. 1864
.
Range:—
Mountains from
Mexico
to
Venezuela
and
Bolivia
(CO, LP, SC); southeastern
Brazil
.
Ecology:—
Fairly common; terrestrial in humid forests;
900–2450 m
.
Notes:—
Tryon (1960)
and
Tryon & Tryon (1982)
recognized
D. cornuta
(as
D. dissecta
) and
D. dissecta
(as
D. obtusifolia
) as closely related, but suggested that they might be a single variable species. The two species are clearly distinguishable by characters of the rhizomes and blades. The segment shape in young leaves of
Dennstaedtia cornuta
and
D. dissecta
is quite similar, and this was a reason for other authors to unite the two species; however, the differences in rhizomes (ascendant and stilt roots in
D. cornuta
) are constant, and so are the soral features of mature leaves (
Navarrete & Øllgaard, 2000
); these features are also useful in separating
D. cornuta
from
D. obtusifolia
.