<document id="97AC2711BEC46C5DE0D132B7663AB5CA" ID-CLB-Dataset="29151" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4422.1.5" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ea160d3a-63f4-4a24-b4b1-042ef1508b5c" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="1455505" ID-ZooBank="D167DDAD-17D0-4F35-9873-85B4BC7E8FEB" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1539184953362" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Jaschhof, Mathias &amp; Spungis, Voldemars" docDate="2018" docId="9E1D954CFFEA9665FF51FC20D988FA9E" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4422.1.5.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4422 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Dicerura scirpicola Kieffer 1898" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="100" masterDocId="6224ED34FFE5966AFFC6FF8ADA0CFFEC" masterDocTitle="Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)" masterLastPageNumber="103" masterPageNumber="85" pageNumber="100" updateTime="1698573658146" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="5CCB3FCE4B99345579E90BC48B76B4DF">Towards reliable identification of male Dicerura: descriptions of three new and seven poorly known species in the Palearctic region (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae, Porricondylinae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="1E4CE96F0CD0D400ED00F8DCD695924A">Jaschhof, Mathias</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="73B72116AD687A9190977C8DDA5E8A0F">Spungis, Voldemars</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="A7FDA4C1360DE70158A07326E806B42E">2018</mods:date>
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FF51FC20D824FC28" ID-CoL="35JWL" authority="Kieffer, 1898" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,552,938,964]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FF51FC20D824FC28" bold="true" box="[151,552,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FF51FC20DB8CFC28" bold="true" box="[151,384,938,964]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Dicerura scirpicola</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEA9665FE4EFC20D824FC28" box="[392,552,938,964]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11034" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'HiStoire Naturelle de Metz, Series 2, 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Kieffer, 1898</bibRefCitation>
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<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FF51FC78DB79FBE5" ID-CoL="35JWL" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[151,373,1009,1033]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FF51FC78DB79FBE5" box="[151,373,1009,1033]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Dicerura scirpicola</emphasis>
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, the generic type, was described from France based on larvae and adults of both sexes (
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEA9665FA8CFC7BDADEFBC2" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11034" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'HiStoire Naturelle de Metz, Series 2, 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Kieffer 1898</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEA9665FF18FB9CDB16FBC2" box="[222,282,1046,1070]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11073" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1899) Ueber Dicerura Kieff. (Iridomyza Rbs.). Wiener EntomologiSche Zeitung, 18, 165 - 169." type="journal article">1899</bibRefCitation>
). According to Kieffer’s (1899) paper, which contains an illustration of the male genitalia (fig. 2), the following male characters could help to positively identify this species: the color of the body is generally yellow without dark markings on thorax and abdomen; the ninth tergite is bilobed posteriorly; the gonostylus is almost three times longer than wide, bent slightly inwards, and provided with a small, slightly protruding lobe mediobasally; and the apical fork of the ejaculatory apodeme is strongly diverging. The latter character in particular might be specific to 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FE34FB40D889FB0D" ID-CoL="35JWL" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" box="[498,645,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FE34FB40D889FB0D" box="[498,645,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">D. scirpicola</emphasis>
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. We suppose that this species is a member of the 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FB7EFB43DEFFFB0D" ID-CoL="35JWC" baseAuthorityName="Kaltenbach" baseAuthorityYear="1873" box="[1208,1267,1225,1249]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="iridis">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FB7EFB43DEFFFB0D" box="[1208,1267,1225,1249]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">iridis</emphasis>
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group. 
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEA9665FA8AFB43DAD6FAEA" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11034" refString="Kieffer, J. - J. (1898) Synopse des cecidomyies d'Europe et d'Algerie decrites jusqu'a ce jour. Bulletin de la Societe d'HiStoire Naturelle de Metz, Series 2, 8, 1 - 64." type="journal article">Kieffer (1898</bibRefCitation>
, 
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) described larvae of 
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<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FDCCFB64D890FAE9" box="[522,668,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">D. scirpicola</emphasis>
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as living under the leaf sheaths of wood club-rush 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FB11FB64DB24FAC6" authority="L. Prompted" authorityName="L. Prompted" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FB11FB64DF90FAE9" box="[1239,1436,1261,1285]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">Scirpus silvaticus</emphasis>
L. Prompted
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by that information, one of us (VS) investigated Latvian stands of 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FB8AFA98DEDAFAC5" box="[1100,1238,1297,1321]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Cyperaceae" genus="Scirpus" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Plantae" order="Poales" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="silvaticus">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FB8AFA98DEDAFAC5" box="[1100,1238,1297,1321]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">S. silvaticus</emphasis>
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for larvae of 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FA47FA98DB0BFAA1" ID-CoL="35JWL" authorityName="Kieffer" authorityYear="1898" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="scirpicola">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FA47FA98DB0BFAA1" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">D. scirpicola</emphasis>
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, which did not produce the anticipated result but brought forth the discovery of 
<taxonomicName id="D1B45FD9FFEA9665FB6EFABCDF49FAA1" ID-CoL="35JWQ" authorityName="Spungis" authorityYear="1987" box="[1192,1349,1333,1357]" class="Insecta" family="Cecidomyiidae" genus="Dicerura" higherTaxonomySource="GBIF" kingdom="Animalia" order="Diptera" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="unidentata">
<emphasis id="24C0F848FFEA9665FB6EFABCDF49FAA1" box="[1192,1349,1333,1357]" italics="true" pageId="15" pageNumber="100">D. unidentata</emphasis>
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, whose larvae were found to live in the same microhabitat (
<bibRefCitation id="722559ABFFEA9665FD1FFAD3D97BFA9E" box="[729,887,1369,1394]" pageId="15" pageNumber="100" refId="ref11438" refString="Spungis, V. (1987) Gall midges of the subtribe Dicerurina (Diptera, Cecidomyiidae) in Latvia. LatvijaS EntomologS, 30, 15 - 42. [in Russian]" type="journal article">Spungis 1987</bibRefCitation>
).
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