<document id="778FC63692E11C8FC40FABD6CA436653" ID-CLB-Dataset="8839" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4906.1.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="308129a3-a99f-4012-bb41-d3220692c398" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="4434000" ID-ZooBank="09383AAD-8E30-4E50-A533-C6DA4D00E33C" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_approvedBy="tatiana" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="tatiana" checkinTime="1610443640918" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Lobato-Vila, Irene &amp; Pujade-Villar, Juli" docDate="2021" docId="03BF702A9510FFD7FDE5F9C17134F9ED" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4906.1.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4906 (1)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3.14:Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleId="5EBBA59367AD13919D70D935FA04F6A3" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.monograph" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Synergus batatoides Ashmead 1885" docType="treatment" docVersion="10" lastPageNumber="22" masterDocId="FF8608529505FFC2FD72FF84736DFE73" masterDocTitle="The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species" masterLastPageNumber="121" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="22" updateTime="1701082448047" updateUser="tatiana">
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<mods:title id="DCA8C4BDD2F20CF431958437BAD9186D">The genus Synergus Hartig (Hymenoptera: Cynipidae: Synergini) in the New World: a complete taxonomic revision with a key to species</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FA98D776C21F90826677DACBDFE712C3">Lobato-Vila, Irene</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3563C3A546C354DEFB604F47FE0BA4E9">Pujade-Villar, Juli</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="6E3946B69280E3DF13D8C1A5418E2C65">2021</mods:date>
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<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDE5F9C1713DF82C" box="[151,592,1605,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDE5F9C1713DF82C" blockId="21.[151,592,1605,1632]" box="[151,592,1605,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<heading id="D0E176509510FFD7FDE5F9C1713DF82C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1605,1632]" fontSize="11" level="2" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" reason="4">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FDE5F9C1713DF82C" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,592,1605,1632]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDE5F9C1713DF82C" bold="true" box="[151,592,1605,1632]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDE5F9C172E4F813" bold="true" box="[151,393,1605,1632]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synergus batatoides</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FCE3F9C1713DF82C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[401,592,1605,1631]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
</heading>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDE5F90E7718F8D1" box="[151,1141,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="reference_group">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDE5F90E7718F8D1" blockId="21.[151,1141,1674,1698]" box="[151,1141,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FDE5F90E7167F8D1" authority="Ashmead, 1885" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[151,522,1674,1698]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDE5F90E720EF8D1" box="[151,355,1674,1698]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synergus batatoides</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="3B7ECB619510FFD7FC1AF90E7167F8D1" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="3019422312" box="[360,522,1674,1698]" collectionCode="USNM" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" specimenCount="1">
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FC1AF90E7167F8D1" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[360,522,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead, 1885</bibRefCitation>
</materialsCitation>
</taxonomicName>
. Trans. Amer. Entomol. Soc. 12: 301. 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9510FFD7FEFEF90E70D3F8D1" box="[908,958,1674,1698]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Type</typeStatus>
material: USNM.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDE5F9547716F898" box="[151,1147,1744,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="diagnosis">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDE5F9547716F898" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,1951]" box="[151,1147,1744,1771]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDE5F9547267F899" bold="true" box="[151,266,1744,1770]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Diagnosis</emphasis>
. See Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FCA4F955716AF899" box="[470,519,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: 198) and the diagnosis of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FEF5F954709CF899" authorityName="Gillette" authorityYear="1896" box="[903,1009,1744,1770]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="atripes">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FEF5F954709CF899" box="[903,1009,1744,1770]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">S. atripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(this work).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDB5F970774EF97D" box="[199,1059,1780,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDB5F970774EF97D" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,1951]" box="[199,1059,1780,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDB5F9707234F97D" bold="true" box="[199,345,1780,1806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Distribution</emphasis>
. 
<collectingCountry id="F30181AC9510FFD7FC15F97072CEF97D" box="[359,419,1780,1806]" name="United States of America" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">USA</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion id="49D20FDE9510FFD7FCDCF9707292F97D" box="[430,511,1780,1806]" country="United States of America" name="Florida" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Florida</collectingRegion>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FF7CF97071D7F97D" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[526,698,1780,1806]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref101470" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the cynipidous galls of Florida [Paper No. 1]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9 (3 - 4), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead 1881</bibRefCitation>
, 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FFB4F970706CF97C" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[710,769,1780,1807]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">1885</bibRefCitation>
; Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FEE9F97170BEF97D" box="[923,979,1780,1806]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2019).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDB5F89C7650F925" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="biology_ecology">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDB5F89C7650F925" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDB5F89C724CF941" bold="true" box="[199,289,1816,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Biology</emphasis>
. Reared from asexual galls of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FFF7F89C77F3F941" authority="(Ashmead, 1881)" baseAuthorityName="Ashmead" baseAuthorityYear="1881" box="[645,1182,1816,1842]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Callirhytis" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="quercusbatatoides">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FFF7F89C70BCF941" box="[645,977,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Callirhytis quercusbatatoides</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FE90F89C77FBF941" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[994,1174,1816,1842]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref101470" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the cynipidous galls of Florida [Paper No. 1]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9 (3 - 4), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead, 1881</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
on 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7F9BFF89C7646F941" box="[1229,1323,1816,1842]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7F9BFF89C7646F941" box="[1229,1323,1816,1842]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Quercus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
sp. (
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7F816F89C727BF924" author="Ashmead, W. H." pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="291 - 304" refId="ref101510" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1885) A bibliographical and synonymical catalogue of the North American Cynipidae, with description of new species. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 12 (3 - 4), 291 - 304. https: // doi. org / 10.2307 / 25076460" type="journal article" year="1885">Ashmead 1885</bibRefCitation>
), probably the live oak 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FF6CF8B871D8F925" box="[542,693,1852,1878]" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fagaceae" genus="Quercus" kingdom="Plantae" order="Fagales" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="virginiana">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FF6CF8B871D8F925" box="[542,693,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Q. virginiana</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FFB1F8B8701DF925" author="Ashmead, W. H." box="[707,880,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="9 - 15" refId="ref101470" refString="Ashmead, W. H. (1881) On the cynipidous galls of Florida [Paper No. 1]. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 9 (3 - 4), 9 - 15." type="journal article" year="1881">Ashmead 1881</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7FE0EF8B8776CF925" author="Burks, B. D." box="[892,1025,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" refId="ref102011" refString="Burks, B. D. (1979) Superfamily Cynipoidea. In: Krombein, K. V., Hurd, P. D., Smith, D. R. &amp; Burks, B. D. (Eds.), Catalog of Hymenoptera in America north of Mexico. Vol. 1. Symphyta and Apocrita (Parasitica). Smithsonian Institution Press, Washington D. C., pp. 1045 - 1107" type="book" year="1979">Burks 1979</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="EF87BCCD9510FFD7F97FF8B8765CF925" author="Pujade-Villar, J. &amp; Equihua-Martinez, A. &amp; Estrada-Venegas, E. G. &amp; Lomeli-Flores, J. R. &amp; Serrano-Munoz, M. &amp; Cabral, O. &amp; Treto, R. &amp; Landa, L. &amp; Carrillo, C. &amp; Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D." box="[1037,1329,1852,1878]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" pagination="1057 - 1062" refId="ref106293" refString="Pujade-Villar, J., Equihua-Martinez, A., Estrada-Venegas, E. G., Lomeli-Flores, J. R., Serrano-Munoz, M., Cabral, O., Treto, R., Landa, L., Carrillo, C., Cibrian-Tovar, D. &amp; Cibrian-Llanderal, V. D. (2012 a) Aportaciones de los dos ultimos anos en el conocimiento de los Cynipidae mexicanos (Hym., Cynipidae, Cynipini) y perspectivas futuras. Entomologia Mexicana, 11 (2), 1057 - 1062." type="journal article" year="2012">
Pujade-Villar 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7F9DBF8B9778CF925" box="[1193,1249,1852,1878]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al.</emphasis>
2012a
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="C30C92B79510FFD7FDB5F8E47134F9ED" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="8BA9C13C9510FFD7FDB5F8E47134F9ED" blockId="21.[151,1437,1744,1951]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FDB5F8E47259F909" bold="true" box="[199,308,1888,1914]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Remarks</emphasis>
. The 
<typeStatus id="54AD7F9E9510FFD7FC04F8E572CBF908" box="[374,422,1889,1915]" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">type</typeStatus>
material of 
<taxonomicName id="4C16BABF9510FFD7FF43F8E47079F909" authorityName="Ashmead" authorityYear="1885" box="[561,788,1888,1914]" class="Insecta" family="Cynipidae" genus="Synergus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="21" pageNumber="22" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="batatoides">
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FF43F8E47079F909" box="[561,788,1888,1914]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">Synergus batatoides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was examined and the species was redescribed and illustrated by Lobato-Vila 
<emphasis id="B9621D2E9510FFD7FCFDF80172ADF9ED" box="[399,448,1924,1950]" italics="true" pageId="21" pageNumber="22">et al</emphasis>
. (2019: 198).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>