Thalassodes and related taxa of emerald moths in China (Geometridae, Geometrinae) Author Han, Hongxiang Author Xue, Dayong text Zootaxa 2011 3019 26 50 journal article 46376 10.5281/zenodo.205134 3018168d-5918-402f-a8fc-c00e856d564a 1175-5326 205134 Pelagodes antiquadraria ( Inoue, 1976 ) Figs 10 , 29 , 48 , 65–70 , 90 Thalassodes antiquadraria Inoue, 1976 , Tinea , 10 (2): 9, figs 4–6. Holotype 3, Japan : Okinawa Island , Yona. (BMNH) Pelagodes antiquadraria : Holloway, 1996 , Malay . Nat . J ., 49 (3–4): 261. Material examined. Holotype ( BMNH ), 3, JAPAN : Yona Okinawa I., Ryukyus, Japan , 29.IV.1972 , S. Azuma, Inoue Coll. B.M. 1992-71 ( type status verified by K. Buckmaster in 1992, type photographed in colour); paratype ( BMNH ), Yona, Okinawa, 24.IV.1965 , S. Azuma, 13 (Slide No. 9781; other two labels: “ Paratype , Thalassodes antiquadraria Inoue, Det. H. Inoue, 1976 ”, “No. 1265”). CHINA : Zhejiang ( IZCAS ): Lin’an, Xitianmushan, 400–1500 m , 26–29.VII.2003 , coll. Han Hongxiang, 23 (Slide No. 636); Taishun, Wuyanling, Shuangkengkou, 680 m , 28–29.VII.2005 , coll. Lang Songyun, 5034 Ƥ (Slide No. 1200, 1201). Jiangxi ( IZCAS ): Jinggangshan, 3.VII.1975 , coll. Zhang Baolin, 33 (Slide No. 617, 618); Doushui, 3.VII.1975 , coll. Song Shimei, 63 (Slide No. 634). Hunan ( IZCAS ): Yizhang, Mangshan, Senlin Gongyuan, 512–770 m , 13–15.VII.2008 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, 43; Yanling, Taoyuandong, 631 m , 4–8.VII.2008 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, 63(Slide No. 1225). Fujian ( IZCAS ): Jiangle, Longqishan, 650 m , 18.VIII.1991 , coll. Song Shimei, 13 (Slide No. 1195); Wuyishan, Dazhulan, 1150 m , 28.VII.2006 , coll. Yang Chao, 131Ƥ. Guangdong ( IZCAS ): Ruyuan, Nanling, Baohuzhan, 1020 m , 16– 20.VII.2008 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, 4033Ƥ (Slide No. 1226); Shixing, Chebaling, 365–401 m , 22–26.VII.2008 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, 1432Ƥ. Hainan ( IZCAS ): Baisha, Hongkan Shuiku, 553 m , 3–5.V.2009 , coll. Yan Keji, 13; Wuzhishan, Shuiman, 727–900 m , 8–10.V.2007 , 6–9.XII.2007 , 1.IV.2008 , coll. Han Hongxiang, Lang Songyun, Li Jing, 11Ƥ (Slide No. 1190, 1241); Lingshui, Diaoluoshan, 95–929 m , 10–12.XII.2007 , 31.III.2008 , coll. Li Jing, Lang Songyun, 9313Ƥ (Slide No. 1206, 1211); Ledong, Jianfengling, 828–934 m , 14–17.XII.2007 , 24.III.2008 , coll. Li Jing, Lang Songyun, 636Ƥ (Slide No. 1188(3), 1189(Ƥ)); Jianfengling, Tianchi, 828 m , 1–5.V.2007 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, 13 (Slide No. 1187); Ledong, Jianfengling, Yulingu, 707 m , 21.V.2009 , coll. Chen Fuqiang, Yan Keji, 131Ƥ (Slide No. 1235(3)). Guangxi ( IZCAS ): Fangcheng, Banba, 550 m , 4.VI.2000 , coll. Li Wenzhu, Yao Jian, 131Ƥ (Slide No. 1273(Ƥ)); Longsheng, Neizujiang, 840 m , 7.VI.1963 , coll. Wang Chunguang, 23 (Slide No. 1217); Napo, Defu, 1350 m , 18.VI.2000 , coll. Yao Jian, 13 (Slide No. 1209); Shangsi, Hongqi Linchang, 300 m , 28.V.1999 , coll. Zhang Yanzhou, Liu Dajun 23 (Slide No. 1210); Jinxiu Luoxiang, 450 m , 30.VI.2000 , coll. Li Wenzhu, 13 (Slide No. 1208). Yunnan ( IZCAS ): Tengchong, Dahaoping, 2020 m , 5–7.VIII.2007 , coll. Wu Chunguang, 23; Baoshan, Bawan, 1040 m , 8–10.VIII.2007 , coll. Xue Dayong, Lang Songyun, 231Ƥ; Baoshan, Baihualing, 1520 m , 11–13.VIII.2007 , coll. Lang Songyun, Wu Chunguang, 2433Ƥ (Slide No. 1227(3)); Yingjiang, 15.IV.1980 , coll. Li Hongxing, 33 (Slide No. 1180); Cangyuan, 750–790 m , 17–22.V.1980 , coll. Song Shimei et al ., 2731Ƥ (Slide No. 1182(3)); Ruili, Dengga, 980 m , 6–8.V.1992 , coll. Xue Dayong, 933Ƥ (Slide No. 1181(3)); Xishuangbanna, Xiaomengyang, 1000 m , 24.VIII , 3.IX.1957 , coll. Wang Shuyong, 73 (Slide No. 1183); Xiaomengyang, 4–7.V.1980 , coll. Wang Linyao, 73; Pingbian Daweishan, 1500 m , 14–19.V.1956 , coll. Huang Keren et al ., 133Ƥ (Slide No. 1245(3)). Tibet ( IZCAS ): Mêdog, 1060–1091 m , 13–23.VIII.2006 , coll. Lang Songyun, 633Ƥ (Slide No. 1223(3), 1198(3)). BHUTAN ( BMNH ): Bhutan , Rothschild Bequest, B.M. 1939-1, 13. INDIA ( BMNH ): Darjeeling, Mowis, 1891, Ex. Oberthür Coll. Brit. Mus . 1927-3, 13; Assam, W.F. Badgley, 1906-185, 13 (Slide No. 4069); ibidem , 1Ƥ (Slide No. 4070). Diagnosis. P . antiquadraria is almost identical to P . subquadraria ( Inoue, 1976 ) externally, but their male genitalia are quite different. For example, the distal half of the valva is comparatively narrower in P . antiquadraria , and the costal extension is situated mesally on the valva in the former species, but arises distally in the latter. In addition, P . antiquadraria has the typical very broad socii, but which are narrow and tapering in P . subquadraria and P . sinuspinae sp. nov. The costal extension is not tapering or acute, and is sometimes slightly ramose. Comparisons with P . proquadraria ( Inoue, 1976 ) are summarized under that species. The male eighth sternite is distinguished by two large lateral processes, which are only basally curved, the other parts being almost straight, tapering and bearing two to seven small spines. The medial margin between the two lateral processes is strongly sclerotized and concave. In the female genitalia, the triangular medial part of the lamella antevaginalis is also characteristic. Distribution. China (Zhejiang, Jiangxi, Hunan, Fujian, Taiwan , Guangdong, Hainan, Guangxi, Yunnan, Tibet), Japan , India , Bhutan , Thailand . Remarks. P . antiquadraria is sympatric with T . immissaria . Both species are widely distributed in South China , and occupy most of the collection in IZCAS.