<document id="56E424BA280F3331AEF44945E4D2FF01" ID-DOI="10.5852/ejt.2020.663" ID-GBIF-Dataset="5a7c4049-6179-47df-8537-a81f307a7dc2" ID-ISSN="2118-9773" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3890442" ID-ZooBank="78E7049C-F592-4D01-9D15-C7715119B584" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="felipe" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.tables_approvedBy="guilherme" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatmentCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.treatments_approvedBy="guilherme" checkinTime="1591910064537" checkinUser="valdenar" docAuthor="Tenorio, Manuel J., Abalde, Samuel, Pardos-Blas, José R. &amp; Zardoya, Rafael" docDate="2020" docId="AE38686E3072FFAAFE0FF88AFD170A96" docLanguage="en" docName="ejt-663_tenoria_abalde_pardos-blas.pdf.imf" docOrigin="European Journal of Taxonomy 663 (663)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911.14:EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleId="EF2B578F1D15862ADE45B0C07C620911" docStyleName="EJT.2018-.journal_article.type1" docStyleVersion="14" docTitle="Africonus santanaensis Afonso &amp; Tenorio 2014" docType="treatment" docVersion="9" lastPageNumber="45" masterDocId="520110163059FF86FFF7FF98FFFF091D" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation" masterLastPageNumber="89" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="44" updateTime="1733337950677" updateUser="guilherme" zenodo-license-document="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-figures="CC-BY-4.0" zenodo-license-treatments="UNSPECIFIED">
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<mods:title id="DA2C0CF39A01C3A55A224DBA57A8D9FF">Taxonomic revision of West African cone snails (Gastropoda: Conidae) based upon mitogenomic studies: implications for conservation</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="04A9D3AF2ACDA3F06AD7B856D44369C4">Tenorio, Manuel J.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:affiliation id="92D041F5DA8B01EC7B07B00D6CF50672">Museo Nacional de Ciencias Naturales (MNCN-CSIC), José Gutiérrez Abascal 2, 28006 Madrid, Spain.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="72E5386E77A710980155F3D602BDFA5A">Pardos-Blas, José R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:date id="F45BC08EA53D6951E4118FF4010053FB">2020</mods:date>
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFE0FF88AFCEB0E30" bold="true" box="[504,788,1810,1837]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus santanaensis</emphasis>
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AF8EFFE310E8C" box="[189,462,1911,1937]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus santanaensis</emphasis>
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, pl. 1, figs 1–6.
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<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3072FFADFF4AF803FCA60EA8" ID-CoL="fa1ab0bd-662f-4389-9336-25ea007f319e" authority="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014 b: 25" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityPageNumber="25" authorityYear="2014" box="[189,857,1946,1973]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3072FFADFF4AF803FE400EA9" box="[189,447,1946,1973]" italics="true" pageId="43" pageNumber="44">Africonus gonsalensis</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="4200A4893072FFADFE30F802FCA60EA8" author="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R." box="[455,857,1946,1973]" pageId="43" pageNumber="44" pagination="21 - 27" refId="ref42498" refString="Cossignani T. &amp; Fiadeiro R. 2014 b. Cinque nuovi coni da Capo Verde. Malacologia Mostra Mondiale 84 (3): 21 - 27." type="journal article" year="2014">Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2014b: 25</bibRefCitation>
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.
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<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFE93FE550838" bold="true" box="[189,426,267,293]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Material examined</emphasis>
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leg.; 
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<figureCitation id="BEAAC5FD3075FFAAFAF8FEC5FA95086A" box="[1295,1386,348,375]" captionStart="Fig" captionStartId="41.[189,232,1564,1590]" captionTargetBox="[196,1397,265,2019]" captionTargetId="figure@42.[196,1400,261,2021]" captionTargetPageId="42" captionText="Fig. 6 (opposite page). A. Conus navarroi navarroi Rolán, 1986, holotype, 16 mm (MNCN 15.05/1008). B. Africonus angeluquei Tenorio, Abalde &amp; Zardoya, 2018 (= perrineae Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2018), holotype, 30.0 mm (MNCN 15.05/78710). C. Conus raulsilvai Rolán, Monteiro &amp; Fernandes, 1998, holotype, 19.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/27230). D. Conus regonae Rolán &amp; Trovão, 1990, holotype, 32.7 mm (MNCN 15.05/1092). E. Conus roeckeli Rolán, 1980, holotype, 13.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/1049). F. Africonus salletae Cossignani, 2014, holotype, 15.5 mm (MMM). G. Africonus santaluziensis Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro, 2015, paratype, 28.1 mm (Paul Kersten coll.). H. Africonus santanaensisAfonso &amp; Tenorio, 2014, holotype, 17.1 mm (MNCN 15.05/60118). I. Conus saragasae Rolán, 1986, holotype, 21.8 mm (MNCN 15.05/1009). J. Africonus verdensis (Trovão, 1979), 22.5 mm (MNCN 15.05/78864). K. Conus vulcanus Tenorio &amp; Afonso, 2004, holotype, 25.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/46652). L. Chelyconus ermineus (Born, 1778), 54.3 mm (MNCN 15.05/80014). M. Genuanoconus genuanus (Linnaeus, 1758), 50.2 mm (MNCN 15.05/78547). N. Kalloconus ateralbus(Kiener, 1850),40.1 mm(MNCN 15.05/79649). O. Kalloconus byssinus (Röding, 1798), 56.4 mm (MNCN 15.05/90429). Scale bars = 10 mm." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.3890454" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/3890454/files/figure.png" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Fig. 6 
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</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFE06FBEA08FA" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" blockId="44.[189,514,414,440]" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFE06FDFD08A5" bold="true" box="[189,514,414,440]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Geographical distribution</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFE55FBEA08FA" blockId="44.[189,1045,461,487]" box="[189,1045,461,487]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
Northwest and northeast coasts of 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFDA5FE55FD6F08FA" box="[594,656,461,487]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maio</collectingRegion>
Island, 
<collectingCountry id="5E8699E83075FFAAFD1AFE55FC8908FA" box="[749,886,461,487]" name="Cape Verde" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Cabo Verde</collectingCountry>
Archipelago.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFD9EFE960B52" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="conservation">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" blockId="44.[189,666,518,545]" box="[189,666,518,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" bold="true" box="[189,666,518,545]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFD9EFD650B3D" bold="true" box="[189,666,518,545]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Conservation status in IUCN Red List</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFDAEFE960B52" blockId="44.[189,361,565,592]" box="[189,361,565,592]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Not evaluated.</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="6E8B8AF33075FFAAFF4AFDF7FD170A96" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" type="discussion">
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" blockId="44.[189,303,623,649]" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
<heading id="7D666E143075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" fontSize="11" level="3" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" reason="3">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFF4AFDF7FED00B94" bold="true" box="[189,303,623,649]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Remarks</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="262ED9783075FFAAFF4AFD05FD170A96" blockId="44.[189,1399,669,907]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">
This species has not been molecularly examined. Its radular tooth morphology suggests a relationship to the species 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFE93FD59FE170BC6" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[356,488,705,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="calhetae">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFE93FD59FE170BC6" box="[356,488,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. calhetae</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
or 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFDE7FD59FD7E0BC6" baseAuthorityName="Rolan" baseAuthorityYear="1990" box="[528,641,705,731]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="galeao">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFDE7FD59FD7E0BC6" box="[528,641,705,731]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. galeao</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
, but its distinctly elongated shell shape readily separates it from the latter two. Initially described from the area of 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFCF2FD7CFCBE0BE3" box="[773,833,740,766]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Praia</collectingRegion>
Santana, to the northwest of 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFB6FFD7CFB260BE3" box="[1176,1241,740,766]" country="Cape Verde" name="Maio" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Maio</collectingRegion>
, a population recently introduced as 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFE3DFC9FFD8B0A3C" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[458,628,775,801]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFE3DFC9FFD8B0A3C" box="[458,628,775,801]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
from 
<collectingRegion id="E455179A3075FFAAFD4AFC9FFD060A3C" box="[701,761,775,801]" country="Cape Verde" name="Praia" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">Praia</collectingRegion>
Gonçalo, to the northeast of the island, has an almost identical shell morphology and is therefore considered conspecific. The description of 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFB4AFCB3FA880A59" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityYear="2014" box="[1213,1399,811,837]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFB4AFCB3FA880A59" box="[1213,1399,811,837]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. santanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
was published in 
<date id="522FFFB83075FFAAFE71FCD5FDF60A75" box="[390,521,845,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2014-04">April 2014</date>
, and the taxon 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFD40FCD6FC9F0A7A" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[695,864,845,872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFD40FCD6FC9F0A7A" box="[695,864,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
appeared in 
<date id="522FFFB83075FFAAFC03FCD5FB950A75" box="[1012,1130,845,872]" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" value="2014-07">July 2014</date>
. Hence, 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFB39FCD6FA890A7A" authorityName="Cossignani &amp; Fiadeiro" authorityYear="2014" box="[1230,1398,845,872]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="gonsalensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFB39FCD6FA890A7A" box="[1230,1398,845,872]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. gonsalensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
becomes a junior synonym for 
<taxonomicName id="E191A2FB3075FFAAFDDEFCE9FD1D0A96" authorityName="Afonso &amp; Tenorio" authorityYear="2014" box="[553,738,881,907]" class="Gastropoda" family="Conidae" genus="Africonus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Neogastropoda" pageId="44" pageNumber="45" phylum="Mollusca" rank="species" species="santanaensis">
<emphasis id="14E5056A3075FFAAFDDEFCE9FD1D0A96" box="[553,738,881,907]" italics="true" pageId="44" pageNumber="45">A. santanaensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>