<document id="1951AA6C37BA92FDC6DD2E357F778F8A" ID-CLB-Dataset="21708" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="312733bb-486b-4f4c-b8b3-260aea3285a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889396" ID-ZooBank="F10A4BCE-899A-4EED-9211-343BB3E2BEB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859331748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian &amp; Baldock, David W." docDate="2020" docId="9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FD26F384FC14" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Epeolus cruciger" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="217" masterDocId="6343FFBBFFD7FFFF0305FF92F177FFB3" masterDocTitle="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="217" updateTime="1698842308630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="9DB96E46290EE335B299D90D6BBC93AD">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="F23C20DA767EA2927EE7E3702D271996">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="F031C033A0F64249F65071E0D64B9870">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="66210C6B9E5D6FC58166CBA0B7AFF48A">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="1073E6628C9EB13CD2943DF946D165F0">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="306B965EBF9E0098F2728418304E8869">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="544FF456301E92EC2F06B97BCEEBE80E">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FD26F384FC14" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610256" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501103" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610256" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FD26F384FC14" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FD26F384FC14" lastPageNumber="217" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FD26F37AFD7C" blockId="16.[151,1437,692,935]" box="[151,525,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC7FFEF0392FD26F37AFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,525,692,719]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0392FD26F37AFD7C" ID-CoL="6FNRP" authority="(Panzer, 1799)" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[151,525,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD26F37AFD7C" bold="true" box="[151,525,692,719]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD26F02BFD7D" bold="true" box="[151,348,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
(Panzer, 1799)
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</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC7FFEF0392FD4AF384FC14" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FD4AF22CFD40" blockId="16.[151,1437,692,935]" box="[151,859,728,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD4AF044FD40" bold="true" box="[151,307,728,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Distribution:</emphasis>
Throughout Europe (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF0121FD4AF238FD40" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[548,847,728,755]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref20564" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) European bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini): taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC7FFEF0392FD6FF5D2FCA4" blockId="16.[151,1437,692,935]" box="[151,1189,764,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FD6FF066FCA4" bold="true" box="[151,273,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">New data:</emphasis>
<materialsCitation id="A7BB3C88FFC7FFEF021DFD6FF5D2FCA4" ID-GBIF-Occurrence="2632885398" box="[280,1189,764,791]" collectingDate="2018-09-30" collectorName="da Pipa &amp; Cross." country="Portugal" county="Medo da Pipa" location="Algarve" municipality="Aljezur" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" specimenCount="1" specimenCount-male="1">
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC7FFEF021DFD6FF0C7FCA4" box="[280,432,765,791]" name="Portugal" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">PORTUGAL</collectingCountry>
: 
<location id="120C600EFFC7FFEF02BCFD6EF361FCA5" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC7FFEF0392FD26F384FC14:120C600EFFC7FFEF02BCFD6EF361FCA5" box="[441,534,764,790]" country="Portugal" county="Medo da Pipa" municipality="Aljezur" name="Algarve" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Algarve</location>
, 
<collectingMunicipality id="F708ACAFFFC7FFEF0125FD6EF301FCA5" box="[544,630,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Aljezur</collectingMunicipality>
, 
<collectingCounty id="FE0D4E59FFC7FFEF0184FD6EF268FCA5" box="[641,799,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">
Medo 
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF01CCFD6EF268FCA5" box="[713,799,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">da Pipa</collectorName>
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, 
<date id="636D1015FFC7FFEF002FFD6EF2D2FCA5" box="[810,933,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2018-09-30">
<collectingDate id="7329E9FDFFC7FFEF002FFD6EF2D2FCA5" box="[810,933,764,790]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" value="2018-09-30">30.ix.2018</collectingDate>
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, 
<specimenCount id="01D5FD5CFFC7FFEF00B5FD6FF2A3FCA4" box="[944,980,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" type="male">1♂</specimenCount>
, det. &amp; leg. 
<collectorName id="BA265303FFC7FFEF075BFD6FF5D2FCA4" box="[1118,1189,765,791]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Cross.</collectorName>
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0392FCB3F194FC88" bold="true" box="[151,227,801,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Notes:</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF03E9FCB2F0D9FC89" baseAuthorityName="Panzer" baseAuthorityYear="1799" box="[236,430,800,826]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Epeolus" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="cruciger">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF03E9FCB2F0D9FC89" box="[236,430,800,826]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Epeolus cruciger</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is probably a complex of species or races, with at least one 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0766FCB3F476FC89" box="[1123,1281,800,827]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="attacking">race attacking</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF060CFCB2F062FCED" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF060CFCB2F062FCED" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colletes succinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
(L.) and one 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF02AAFCD7F33BFCED" box="[431,588,836,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" rank="subSpecies" subSpecies="attacking">race attacking</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0156FCD6F5B5FCEC" authority="Smith (Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018)" authorityName="Smith (Bogusch &amp; Hadrava" authorityYear="2018" box="[595,1218,836,863]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="marginatus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0156FCD6F242FCED" box="[595,821,836,862]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">Colletes marginatus</emphasis>
Smith (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC7FFEF008BFCD6F5CDFCEC" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J." box="[910,1210,836,863]" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" pagination="1 - 60" refId="ref20564" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Hadrava, J. (2018) European bees of the genera Epeolus Latreille, 1802 and Triepeolus Robertson, 1901 (Hymenoptera: Apidae: Nomadinae: Epeolini): taxonomy, identification key, distribution, and ecology. Zootaxa, 4437 (1), 1 - 60. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 4437.1.1" type="journal article" year="2018">Bogusch &amp; Hadrava 2018</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
. Frustratingly, both taxa were present at the Portuguese site, making identification of the host challenging, though the presence of a male at this late date might suggest 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC7FFEF0153FC1FF39BFC15" baseAuthorityName="Linnaeus" baseAuthorityYear="1758" box="[598,748,909,935]" class="Insecta" family="Colletidae" genus="Colletes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="16" pageNumber="217" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="succinctus">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC7FFEF0153FC1FF39BFC15" box="[598,748,909,935]" italics="true" pageId="16" pageNumber="217">C. succinctus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
.
</paragraph>
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