<document id="BF146C48DC3373B63436B33E068366B6" ID-CLB-Dataset="21708" ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.4790.2.1" ID-GBIF-Dataset="312733bb-486b-4f4c-b8b3-260aea3285a9" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="3889396" ID-ZooBank="F10A4BCE-899A-4EED-9211-343BB3E2BEB8" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="felipe" IM.metadata_approvedBy="felipe" IM.tables_requiresApprovalFor="existingObjects,plazi" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="felipe" checkinTime="1591859331748" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Wood, Thomas James, Cross, Ian &amp; Baldock, David W." docDate="2020" docId="9F7A87C3FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF226FD7C" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.4790.2.1.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 4790 (2)" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Sphecodes rubripes Spinola 1839" docType="treatment" docVersion="8" lastPageNumber="218" masterDocId="6343FFBBFFD7FFFF0305FF92F177FFB3" masterDocTitle="Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)" masterLastPageNumber="228" masterPageNumber="201" pageNumber="218" updateTime="1698842308630" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title id="5F5FF41873485F3C05B0432B17F5A365">Updates to the bee fauna of Portugal with the description of three new Iberian Andrena species (Hymenoptera: Apoidea: Anthophila)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="620A133A8EAD244F5664F8E1940FAE67">Wood, Thomas James</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="7BF4CF8DC39C1D1842937BE73FE8172A">Laboratoire de Zoologie, Université de Mons, 7000, Mons, Belgium.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="3481A4056E58D7BAE18FC852DDA72961">Cross, Ian</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="3DE5A06C215A956E727069F1A8C82B02">16 Briantspuddle, Dorchester, Dorset, DT 2 7 HS, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart id="9EAFA9FF5F09860AD34B9601EC559878">Baldock, David W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation id="546C0482E4071F3C3EFF53F53F654F9A">Nightingales, Haslemere Road, Milford, Surrey, GU 8 5 BN, United Kingdom.</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:date id="D7FB46381666DC0C40D1FF5F5921CBB6">2020</mods:date>
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<treatment id="9F7A87C3FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF226FD7C" ID-DOI="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.5610268" ID-GBIF-Taxon="164501142" ID-Zenodo-Dep="5610268" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:9F7A87C3FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF226FD7C" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/9F7A87C3FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF226FD7C" lastPageNumber="218" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
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<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF368FE45" blockId="17.[151,1437,476,719]" box="[151,543,476,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<heading id="4C2481B9FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF368FE45" bold="true" box="[151,543,476,503]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" reason="1">
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF368FE45" authority="Spinola, 1839" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[151,543,476,503]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF368FE45" bold="true" box="[151,543,476,503]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FE4EF00FFE44" bold="true" box="[151,376,476,503]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sphecodes rubripes</emphasis>
Spinola, 1839
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</paragraph>
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<subSubSection id="5FC9655EFFC6FFEE0392FD92F226FD7C" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" type="distribution">
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FD92F58CFDA8" blockId="17.[151,1437,476,719]" box="[151,1275,512,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FD92F044FDA8" bold="true" box="[151,307,512,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Distribution:</emphasis>
South-west Europe, North Africa, 
<collectingCountry id="6FC47645FFC6FFEE01BFFD93F279FDA8" box="[698,782,513,539]" name="Cyprus" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Cyprus</collectingCountry>
, and the Near East (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE00E8FD92F598FDA8" author="Astafurova, Y. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M." box="[1005,1263,512,539]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 40" refId="ref20226" refString="Astafurova, Y. V., Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2019) The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010. Zookeys, 872, 13 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 872.35361" type="journal article" year="2019">
Astafurova 
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0776FD93F5D3FDA9" box="[1139,1188,512,538]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="176C36D5FFC6FFEE0392FDB7F226FD7C" blockId="17.[151,1437,476,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0392FDB7F194FD8C" bold="true" box="[151,227,549,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Notes:</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE03EEFDB6F0D7FD8C" author="Warncke, K." box="[235,416,548,575]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="31 - 77" refId="ref23322" refString="Warncke, K. (1992) Die westpalaarktischen Arten der Bienengattung Coelioxys Latr. (Hymenoptera, Apidae, Megachilidae). Bericht der Naturforschenden Gesellschaft Augsburg, 53, 31 - 77." type="journal article" year="1992">Warncke (1992)</bibRefCitation>
considered 
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<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE012DFDB7F3D4FD8D" box="[552,675,548,575]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. rubripes</emphasis>
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to be a subspecies of 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE009EFDB6F426FD8C" authority="(Fabricius, 1793)" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[923,1361,548,575]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE009EFDB6F5F1FD8D" box="[923,1158,548,574]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Sphecodes albilabris</emphasis>
(Fabricius, 1793)
</taxonomicName>
. However, it has several morphological and ecological differences (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE007DFDDAF5FDFDD0" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[888,1162,584,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="1 - 41" refId="ref20454" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2012) Review and identification of the cuckoo bees of central Europe (Hymenoptera: Halictidae: Sphecodes). Zootaxa, 3311 (1), 1 - 41. https: // doi. org / 10.11646 / zootaxa. 3311.1.1" type="journal article" year="2012">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2012</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0791FDDBF461FDD0" author="Cross, I." box="[1172,1302,585,611]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref20701" refString="Cross, I. (2017) Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841 is the host of Sphecodes rubripes Spinola, 1838 Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Ampulex, 9, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">Cross 2017</bibRefCitation>
; 
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE0625FDDAF032FD34" author="Astafurova, Y. V. &amp; Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M." pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="13 - 40" refId="ref20226" refString="Astafurova, Y. V., Proshchalykin, M. Y. &amp; Schwarz, M. (2019) The distribution of the genus Sphecodes Latreille (Hymenoptera, Halictidae) of the Arabian Peninsula and surrounding countries with description of hitherto unknown female of S. atlanticus Warncke, 1992 and male of S. dathei Schwarz, 2010. Zookeys, 872, 13 - 40. https: // doi. org / 10.3897 / zookeys. 872.35361" type="journal article" year="2019">
Astafurova 
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3FDFFF18DFD35" box="[198,250,620,646]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">et al</emphasis>
. 2019
</bibRefCitation>
) and should be considered a valid species (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE003AFDFEF52CFD34" author="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J." box="[831,1115,620,647]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="47982116" refId="ref20507" refString="Bogusch, P. &amp; Straka, J. (2014) Sphecodes rubripes. The IUCN Red List of Threatened Species, 2014, e. T 47982116 A 47996274. https: // doi. org / 10.2305 / IUCN. UK. 2014 - 2. RLTS. T 47982116 A 47996274. en" type="journal article" year="2014">Bogusch &amp; Straka 2014</bibRefCitation>
). In 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0607FDFFF4F7FD35" authorityName="Spinola" authorityYear="1839" box="[1282,1408,620,647]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="rubripes">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0607FDFFF4F7FD35" box="[1282,1408,620,647]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. rubripes</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
is known only from the Algarve where it is a parasite of 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE0010FD03F441FD18" authority="Lepeletier, 1841" authorityName="Lepeletier" authorityYear="1841" box="[789,1334,656,683]" class="Insecta" family="Apidae" genus="Eucera" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="nigrilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE0010FD03F293FD19" box="[789,996,656,682]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">Eucera nigrilabris</emphasis>
Lepeletier, 1841 (
<bibRefCitation id="73424B24FFC6FFEE07AEFD03F458FD18" author="Cross, I." box="[1195,1327,657,683]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" pagination="12 - 14" refId="ref20701" refString="Cross, I. (2017) Eucera nigrilabris Lepeletier, 1841 is the host of Sphecodes rubripes Spinola, 1838 Hymenoptera: Aculeata). Ampulex, 9, 12 - 14." type="journal article" year="2017">Cross 2017</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, whereas 
<taxonomicName id="D0D34D56FFC6FFEE03C3FD27F038FD7D" baseAuthorityName="Fabricius" baseAuthorityYear="1793" box="[198,335,692,719]" class="Insecta" family="Halictidae" genus="Sphecodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Hymenoptera" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" sensu="stricto" species="albilabris">
<emphasis id="25A7EAC7FFC6FFEE03C3FD27F038FD7D" box="[198,335,692,719]" italics="true" pageId="17" pageNumber="218">S. albilabris</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
<taxonomicNameLabel id="3E9457BCFFC6FFEE0253FD27F096FD7D" box="[342,481,692,719]" pageId="17" pageNumber="218" sensu="stricto">sensu stricto</taxonomicNameLabel>
is found throughout the country.
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