Early Carboniferous nautiloids from the Central Sahara, southern Algeria
Author
Korn, Dieter
286CA4F3-7EBC-4AEF-A66A-B2508D001367
Museum für Naturkunde, Leibniz Institut for Research on Evolution and Biodiversity, Invalidenstrasse 43, 10115 Berlin, Germany.
dieter.korn@mfn.berlin
Author
Bockwinkel, Jürgen
F7FE7EEA-B678-4FEE-879C-8C429F66BF3A
Dechant-Fein-Strasse 22, 51375 Leverkusen, Germany.
jbockwinkel@t-online.de
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2022
2022-07-20
831
67
108
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871
journal article
105313
10.5852/ejt.2022.831.1871
e697ba5c-5a96-4a28-985c-748890333d6c
2118-9773
6885198
EAA2EAE2-DA8B-4516-B332-CB8423B8EEAA
Genus
Vestinautilus
Ryckholt, 1852
Type
species
Nautilus Koninckii
d’Orbigny, 1850
; subsequent designation by
Hyatt (1883
–1884).
Diagnosis
Genus of the family
Trigonoceratidae
with evolute conch; whorls slightly impressed; whorl profile rounded-triangular or trapezoidal with flattened or weakly concave venter and pronounced ventrolateral shoulder. Ornament with fine lines and very coarse spiral ridges around the ventrolateral shoulder, sometimes also on the venter. Suture line slightly sinuous. Siphuncle small with subcentral position (after
Kummel 1964
; emended by
Korn
et al.
2022
).
Included species
Nautilus
(
Trematodiscus
)
altidorsalis
Winchell, 1862
, Michigan;
Nautilus biangulatus
Sowerby, 1825
, Southwest
England
;
Nautilus cariniferus
Sowerby, 1825
,
Ireland
;
Vestinautilus concinnus
Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022
,
Algeria
;
Triboloceras formosum
Foord, 1900
,
Ireland
;
Nautilus Koninckii
d’Orbigny, 1850
,
Belgium
;
Nautilus multicarinatus
Sowerby, 1825
,
Ireland
;
Vestinautilus padus
Korn, Miao & Bockwinkel, 2022
,
Algeria
;
Coelonautilus paucicarinatus
Foord, 1891
,
Ireland
;
Nautilus pinguis
de Koninck, 1844
,
Belgium
;
Vestinautilus semiglaber
Foord, 1900
,
Ireland
;
Vestinautilus semiplicatus
Foord, 1900
,
Ireland
;
Vestinautilus angulatus
sp. nov.
,
Algeria
;
Vestinautilus papilio
sp. nov.
,
Algeria
;
Vestinautilus inflexus
sp. nov.
,
Algeria
;
Vestinautilus bicristatus
sp. nov.
,
Algeria
.
Remarks
In the description of the nautiloids from the Dalle à
Merocanites
,
Korn
et al.
(2022)
discussed the relationships between the genera
Vestinautilus
and
Subvestinautilus
; they considered the latter as a junior synonym.
Vestinautilus
differs from the other genera of the family
Trigonoceratidae
by the rather weakly ornamented shell in combination with a rounded-triangular or trapezoidal whorl profile. However, it should be noted that some of these genera, such as
Rineceras
,
Vestinautilus
and
Stroboceras
, show quite similar conch and ornamentat morphology at the beginning of their occurrence in the Tournaisian.