Sixteen new species of Bulbophyllum section Polymeres (Orchidaceae) from New Guinea
Author
Vermeulen, Jaap J.
Jk. art and science, Lauwerbes 8, 2318 AT Leiden, The Netherlands
jk.artandscience@gmail.com
Author
Schuiteman, André
Orchid Herbarium, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew Richmond, Surrey TW 9 3 AB, United Kingdom
Author
De Vogel, Edward F.
Schoutenburgstraat 2, 2341 VZ Oegstgeest, The Netherlands
text
Lankesteriana
2020
2020-11-05
20
3
301
330
http://dx.doi.org/10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438
journal article
10.15517/lank.v20i3.44438
75068901-feb2-4e3b-9b55-8e235049af46
4455665
Bulbophyllum farciminiferum
J.J.Verm., Schuit. & de Vogel
,
s
p. nov.
(
Fig. 12
,
18A
)
TYPE
:
Papua New Guinea
, no further data available,
Jongejan
cult.
1700
(
holotype
L
!).
DIAGNOSIS. Within series
C
, the species is uniquely characterized by its terete leaves. It differs from
Bulbophyllum radula
, which has succulent, approx. semi-terete leaves, by its obovate, acuminate (versus ovate-oblong and rounded) petals and its narrower lip (ratio length/width ca. 3.2, versus 1.5–1.8).
Rather small epiphyte with patent, sparsely branched rhizomes to
15 cm
long, over which the roots grow towards its base.
Rhizome
1.1–1.5 mm
diam., sections between pseudobulbs to
0.8 cm
long, arising from the basal node of the pseudobulb; rhizome scales thin, little persistent.
Pseudobulbs
distinct, ellipsoid to obovoid, 0.6–0.9 ×
0.2–0.3 cm
, hardly angular but deeply concave on the side where the new shoot arises.
Leaf
: petiole
1.3—2.2 mm
long; blade succulent, terete with a shallowly concave furrow on the adaxial side, ellipsoid to cylindrical, 12–27 ×
2.7–3.2 mm
, ratio length/width 4.4–8.4; obtuse to acute.
Inflorescences
densely clustered from the first node below the pseudobulbs, ca.
1 cm
long, 1-flowered. Peduncle ca.
1 mm
long, scales 1.
Floral bracts
ca.
3.3 mm
long.
Flowers
: pedicel plus ovary ca.
2.4 mm
long, basal node ca.
1.8 mm
above the floral bract attachment.
Median sepal
free, recurved, ovate, ca. 5.2 ×
1.6 mm
, ratio length/width 3.2–3.3; acuminate, margins entire, ciliolate, surface glabrous; 3-veined.
Lateral sepal
s as the median but ca. 5.3 ×
1.9 mm
, ratio length/width 2.7–2.8.
Petals
porrect, obovate, ca. 1.5 ×
0.6 mm
, ratio length/width ca. 2.5; acuminate, margins entire, papillose-ciliate, surface finely papillose distally; 1-veined.
Lip
straight, oblong, ca. 3.2 × 1.0 mm, ratio length/width ca. 3.2 (without spreading); obtuse, margins entire, vesiculate with elongated vesicles proximally, glabrous distally; thick; adaxially concave close to the base, this cavity distally bordered by two short, converging ridges in front of which the adaxial surface is slightly concave, slightly convex in the distal half of the lip, adaxial surface papillose towards the edges in the proximal half, with larger vesicles close to the edge; abaxially slightly convex and papillose in the proximal half, slightly concave and glabrous elsewhere.
Column
including stelidia ca.
1.3 mm
long, stigma elliptic, foot distally with spreading, rounded lateral teeth. Stelidia somewhat upwards falcate, narrowly triangular, ca.
0.6 mm
long, acute.
Pollinia
4, the inner more than half as long as the outer.
COLOURS: sepals pale purple, white towards the edges. Petals white. Lip purple, apex green, papillae pale purple, the larger white. Column white.
ETYMOLOGY:
farcimen
(Latin) = sausage, alluding to the leaf shape.
HABITAT AND ECOLOGY: not known.