The Winter Stoneflies (Plecoptera: Capniidae) Of Mississippi
Author
Nations, Tina M.
Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu
stark@mc.edu
Author
Stark, Bill P.
Box 4045, Department of Biology, Mississippi College, Clinton, Mississippi, U. S. A. 39058 E-mail: stark @ mc. edu
stark@mc.edu
Author
Hicks, Matthew B.
United States Geological Survey, Mississippi Water Science Center, 308 South Airport Road, Jackson, Mississippi 39208 E-mail: mhicks @ usgs. gov
mhicks@usgs.gov
text
Illiesia
2007
2007-08-20
3
9
70
94
journal article
http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.4759885
a6705bd1-f344-40ce-a77a-2d2c4fa2f344
1854-0392
4759885
Genus
Allocapnia
Claassen, 1928
Type
species
.
Allocapnia granulata
(Claassen)
Distribution.
An eastern Nearctic endemic genus found from the southern Maritime Provinces of
Canada
to the Gulf Coastal States and westward to the Wichita Mountains of Oklahoma and the eastern countiesof the Dakotas (Kirchner et al. unpublished).
Diversity.
Allocapnia
currently includes 44 species (
Stark & Baumann 2006
) with seven recognized for Mississippi. The following keys modified from Kirchner et al. (unpublished) will assist in the identification of adult specimens. Most Mississippi nymphal specimens can be identified using
Stark & Lacey (2005)
.
Key to Adult
Mississippi
Allocapnia
(Modified from Kirchner et al. unpublished)
1 Tip of abdomen bearinga dorsalepiproct (Figs. 4‐ 5), and a dorsal process on abdominal segment 8 (Fig. 7); wings not reaching tip of abdomen ……………………………………………… males (2)
1’ Tip of abdomen without dorsal epiproct and process on tergum 8, butwith a conspicuous pale, unsclerotized dorsal band extending from abdominalbase to segment 8; abdominalsternum 8 modified to form a small subgenital plate (Fig. 9); wings usually reaching almost to, or slightly beyond tip of abdomen …………….... females (8)
2 Tergal process on segment 8 with a wide, conspicuous notch (
Fig. 14
) ……………………... 3
2’ Tergal process on segment 8 without notch (
Fig. 28
), or with a narrow inconspicuous notch (
Fig. 21
) ………………………………………………… 5
3 Tergum 8 with a small membranous, hairy knob located posterolaterad of each lobe of dorsal process (
Figs. 12‐14
) ……………………
granulata
3’ Tergum 8 without membranous hairy knob behind lobes of dorsal process …………………. 4
4 Dorsal process of tergum 8 more or less chair shaped in lateral aspect; notch moderately deep but not extending to level of tergum 7 (Figs. 5, 7) …………………………………………………
aurora
4’ Dorsal process of tergum 8 not chair shaped in lateral aspect; notch of process deep, extending to levelof tergum 7 (
Fig. 33, 36
) ………………
rickeri
5 Dorsalprocessof tergum 8 large, flat, cushion‐ like and bearinga second, small, ridge‐ like processon anterior margin of tergum 8 (
Figs. 49‐50
; apical segment of epiproct upper limb wide (
Fig. 46
) ………….…………………………….…
virginiana
5’ Dorsal process of tergum 8 variable but not as above; apical segment of epiproct upper limb narrower (
Fig. 18
) ……………………………….. 6
6 Dorsal process of tergum 8 with a narrow notch (
Fig. 21
) ……………………….……………
mystica
6’ Dorsalprocessof tergum 8 withoutnotch (
Fig. 28
) ……………………………………………………... 7
7 Anterior margin of dorsal process of tergum 8 bent abruptly near apex in lateral aspect (
Fig. 29
); dorsal aspect of 8
th
tergal process a thin, almost straight, transverse ridge (
Fig. 28
) …….
polemistis
7’ Anterior margin of dorsalprocessof tergum 8 not bent (
Fig. 43
); dorsal aspect of 8
th
tergal process U or V‐ shaped …………………………………..
starki
8 Abdominal sterna 7 and 8 at least partially fused by a distinct transverse sclerotized area (Figs. 9, 37) …………………………………………………. 9
8’ Abdominal sterna 7 and 8 separated by membrane (
Fig. 16
) …………………………….. 10
9 Sclerotized bridge between abdominal sterna 7 and 8 with conspicuous lateral membranous notches (
Figs. 37
,
63
) ……………………….
rickeri
9’ Sclerotized bridge between abdominal sterna 7 and 8 folded under posterior margin of sternum 7 forming a thin, dark line without lateral notches (Figs. 9, 59) …………………………………..
aurora
10 Projectingsubgenitalplatewithsmallbasolateral notches (
Figs. 16
,
60
) …..……………..…
granulata
10’ Subgenital plate, if projecting, without basolateral notches (
Fig. 30
) ……………………………….… 11
11 Subgenital platescarcely projecting beyondlateral margins of sternum 8 (
Figs. 30
,
62
); known from Tishomingo Co ………………….………
polemistis
11’ Subgenital plate at least slightly projecting beyond lateral margins of sternum 8 (
Fig. 44
); found more or less statewide ………………….. 12
12 Subgenital plate broadly arcuate (
Figs. 51
,
65
) ……………………….……………………
virginiana
12’ Subgenital platenarrow (
Fig. 44
) ………….…... 13
13 Base of subgenital plate with a pair of small, mesal lobes (
Fig. 64
) ..………………….…….
starki
13’ Base of subgenital plate without small, mesal lobes (
Fig. 61
) ……………………….………
mystica