<document ID-DOI="10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" ID-GBIF-Dataset="27e19a5d-bfc7-4434-9478-5fd9ed0e0b0d" ID-ISSN="1175-5326" ID-Zenodo-Dep="7864266" ID-ZooBank="39D641B7-1800-4918-8E88-4EC5FF4BB56C" IM.bibliography_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.illustrations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.materialsCitations_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.metadata_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.taxonomicNames_approvedBy="valdenar" IM.treatments_approvedBy="valdenar" checkinTime="1682330975026" checkinUser="plazi" docAuthor="Zhang, Jing, Dolibaina, Diego R., Cong, Qian, Shen, Jinhui, Song, Leina, Mielke, Carlos G. C., Casagrande, Mirna M., Mielke, Olaf H. H. &amp; Grishin, Nick V." docDate="2023" docId="F84A87F49B25FFD7FF3CA2C5BEE8FE73" docLanguage="en" docName="zootaxa.5271.1.3.pdf" docOrigin="Zootaxa 5271 (1)" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.11646/zootaxa.5271.1.3" docStyle="DocumentStyle:647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D.9:Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleId="647186512141C8FC8976D5BCC54AEB7D" docStyleName="Zootaxa.2013-.journal_article" docStyleVersion="9" docTitle="Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin 2023, new status" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" lastPageNumber="110" masterDocId="0473FF8C9B36FFC3FFABA54BBA00FF32" masterDocTitle="Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)" masterLastPageNumber="114" masterPageNumber="91" pageNumber="110" updateTime="1682444975477" updateUser="ExternalLinkService" zenodo-license-document="CLOSED">
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<mods:title>Taxonomic notes on Neotropical Hesperiidae (Lepidoptera)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Zhang, Jing</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Dolibaina, Diego R.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Cong, Qian</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Shen, Jinhui</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Song, Leina</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Carlos G. C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Caixa postal 1206, 84.145 - 000 Carambeí, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Casagrande, Mirna M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mielke, Olaf H. H.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Departamento de Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Caixa postal 19020, 81531 - 980 Curitiba, Paraná, Brazil</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:namePart>Grishin, Nick V.</mods:namePart>
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<subSubSection box="[151,806,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="nomenclature">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,806,1934,1961]" box="[151,806,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<heading bold="true" box="[151,806,1934,1961]" fontSize="11" level="1" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" reason="1">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,806,1934,1961]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
<taxonomicName authority="(Evans, 1955)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[151,661,1934,1961]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favor" status="new status" subGenus="Copaeodes">
<emphasis bold="true" box="[151,255,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Oarisma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis bold="true" box="[273,403,1934,1961]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Copaeodes</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis bold="true" box="[420,484,1934,1960]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">favor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[499,653,1934,1960]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
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, 
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</emphasis>
</heading>
</paragraph>
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<subSubSection lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" type="description">
<paragraph blockId="19.[151,1436,2006,2033]" lastBlockId="20.[151,1436,150,321]" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">
Genomic sequencing of 
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" box="[425,807,2006,2033]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jean" subSpecies="jean">
<emphasis box="[425,660,2007,2033]" italics="true" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Copaeodes jean jean</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[668,807,2006,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[822,872,2007,2033]" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[999,1088,2007,2033]" name="Guyana" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Guyana</collectingCountry>
) (
<figureCitation box="[1111,1178,2007,2033]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
green) and 
<taxonomicName authority="Evans, 1955" authorityName="Evans" authorityYear="1955" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Copaeodes" kingdom="Animalia" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="111" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="19" pageNumber="110" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="subSpecies" species="jean" subSpecies="favor">
<emphasis italics="true" lastPageId="20" lastPageNumber="111" pageId="19" pageNumber="110">Copaeodes jean favor</emphasis>
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[279,420,150,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
</taxonomicName>
(
<typeStatus box="[438,488,151,177]" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
locality in 
<collectingCountry box="[624,697,151,177]" name="Brazil" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Brazil</collectingCountry>
: 
<collectingRegion box="[710,788,151,177]" country="Brazil" name="Parana" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Paraná</collectingRegion>
) (
<figureCitation box="[814,884,151,177]" captionStart="FIGURE 9" captionStartId="20.[151,250,1014,1038]" captionTargetBox="[154,1433,383,990]" captionTargetId="figure-112@20.[151,1437,381,991]" captionTargetPageId="20" captionText="FIGURE 9. Genomic trees of Oarisma and an outgroup. The trees are constructed from protein-coding regions in a. nuclear genome, b. Z chromosome, and c. mitochondrial genome. Specimens are arranged in the same order in all trees and complete labels are given in panel a only. See Fig. 3 for other notations. Species discussed in the text are labeled in different colors: Oarisma (Oarisma) castanea (red), Oarisma (Copaeodes) jean (green), Oarisma (Copaeodes) favor, comb. nov. (magenta), and outgroups (Thymelicus) are gray. Statistical support values critical for the placement of O. castanea are highlighted in yellow." figureDoi="http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.7864292" httpUri="https://zenodo.org/record/7864292/files/figure.png" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Fig. 9</figureCitation>
magenta), both currently in the genus 
<taxonomicName authority="Scudder, 1872" authorityName="Scudder" authorityYear="1872" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis box="[1338,1436,151,177]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Oarisma</emphasis>
Scudder, 1872
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(
<typeStatus box="[328,378,187,213]" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">type</typeStatus>
species 
<taxonomicName authority="Parker, 1870" authorityName="Parker" authorityYear="1870" box="[475,856,187,213]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Hesperia" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="powesheik">
<emphasis box="[475,702,187,213]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Hesperia powesheik</emphasis>
Parker, 1870
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), reveals prominent genetic differentiation between them, e.g., their COI barcodes differ by 4.7% (31 bp). Combined with phenotypic differences mentioned by 
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." pageId="20" pageNumber="111" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans (1955)</bibRefCitation>
, like the presence of dark border on wings and the extent of whitening between veins on ventral hindwing, these differences suggest a species status for 
<taxonomicName authority="(Evans, 1955)" authorityName="Zhang &amp; Dolibaina &amp; Cong &amp; Shen &amp; Song &amp; Mielke &amp; Casagrande &amp; Mielke &amp; Grishin" authorityYear="2023" baseAuthorityName="Evans" baseAuthorityYear="1955" box="[655,1136,294,321]" class="Insecta" family="Hesperiidae" genus="Oarisma" kingdom="Animalia" order="Lepidoptera" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="favor" status="stat. nov." subGenus="Copaeodes">
<emphasis box="[655,753,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Oarisma</emphasis>
(
<emphasis box="[770,894,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">Copaeodes</emphasis>
) 
<emphasis box="[910,969,295,321]" italics="true" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">favor</emphasis>
(
<bibRefCitation author="Evans, W. H." box="[984,1127,294,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="111" pagination="454 - 488" refId="ref17231" refString="Evans, W. H. (1955) A catalogue of the American Hesperiidae indicating the classification and nomenclature adopted in the British Museum (Natural History). Part IV. Hesperiinae and Megathyminae. The Trustees of the British Museum (Natural History), London, v + 499 pp., pls. 454 - 488." type="book chapter" year="1955">Evans, 1955</bibRefCitation>
)
</taxonomicName>
, 
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<emphasis bold="true" box="[1148,1249,295,321]" pageId="20" pageNumber="111">stat. nov</emphasis>
.
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