<document ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" ID-PMC="PMC4489078" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1314-2003-51-1" ID-Pensoft-UUID="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" ID-PubMed="26140023" ID-Zenodo-Dep="576310" ModsDocID="1314-2003-51-1" checkinTime="1451251513006" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Wood, John R. I., Williams, Bethany R. M., Mitchell, Thomas C., Carine, Mark A., Harris, David J. &amp; Scotland, Robert W." docDate="2015" docId="2A976AF3BF905C36A6A23EE2E3647F5F" docLanguage="en" docName="PhytoKeys 51: 1-282" docOrigin="PhytoKeys 51" docPubDate="2015-06-18" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104" docTitle="Convolvulus humilis Jacq., Collectanea 4: 209. 1791. (Jacquin 1791" docType="treatment" docVersion="3" id="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" lastPageNumber="121" masterDocId="E76E3938E216FF804849B803C469FE14" masterDocTitle="A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)" masterLastPageNumber="282" masterPageNumber="1" pageNumber="120" updateTime="1668141381863" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title>A foundation monograph of Convolvulus L. (Convolvulaceae)</mods:title>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Wood, John R. I.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Honorary Research Associate, Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Williams, Bethany R. M.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK &amp; Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Mitchell, Thomas C.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Plant Biodiversity Research, Technische Universitaet Muenchen, Maximus-von-Imhof Forum 2, 85354 Freising, Germany</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Carine, Mark A.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Life Sciences, Natural History Museum, Cromwell Road, London SW 7 5 BD, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Harris, David J.</mods:namePart>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="ORCID">https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6801-2484</mods:nameIdentifier>
<mods:affiliation>Royal Botanic Garden Edinburgh, 20 A Inverleith Row, Edinburgh EH 3 5 LR, UK</mods:affiliation>
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<mods:name type="personal">
<mods:role>
<mods:roleTerm>Author</mods:roleTerm>
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<mods:namePart>Scotland, Robert W.</mods:namePart>
<mods:affiliation>Department of Plant Sciences, South Parks Road, University of Oxford, OX 1 3 RB, UK</mods:affiliation>
<mods:nameIdentifier type="email">robert.scotland@plants.ox.ac.uk</mods:nameIdentifier>
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<mods:title>PhytoKeys</mods:title>
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<mods:date>2015</mods:date>
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<mods:number>2015-06-18</mods:number>
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<mods:detail type="volume">
<mods:number>51</mods:number>
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<mods:end>282</mods:end>
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<mods:url>http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.51.7104</mods:url>
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<treatment ID-GBIF-Taxon="182228211" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:2A976AF3BF905C36A6A23EE2E3647F5F" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/2A976AF3BF905C36A6A23EE2E3647F5F" lastPageId="120" lastPageNumber="121" pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
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<paragraph pageId="119" pageNumber="120">
91. 
<taxonomicName LSID="2A976AF3-BF90-5C36-A6A2-3EE2E3647F5F" authority="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 209. 1791. (Jacquin 1791: 209, t. 22)." authorityName="Jacq., Collectanea 4: 209. 1791. (Jacquin" authorityYear="1791" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus humilis" order="Solanales" pageId="119" pageNumber="120" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="humilis">Convolvulus humilis Jacq., Collectanea 4: 209. 1791. (Jacquin 1791: 209, t. 22).</taxonomicName>
<figureCitation captionStart="Figure 12" captionStartId="F12" captionText="Figure 12. 1 - 10 Convolvulus humilis 1 (a-e) leaves 2 flower 3 bracteole 4 outer sepal 5 middle sepal 6 inner sepal 7 stamen 8 ovary and style 9 capsule 10 seed 1 from Bicknell s. n. (W) 2 from Faure s. n. (CAIM) 3 - 8 from Choulette 164 (W) 9 - 10 from Huet du Pavillon s. n. (G) 11 - 20 Convolvulus gharbensis 11 leaves 12 bract 13 bracteole 14 outer sepal 15 middle sepal 16 inner sepal 17 stamen 18 ovary and style 19 capsule 20 seed 11 - 18 from Samuelsson 7188 (B) 19 - 20 from Pitard s. n. (E) 21 - 30 Convolvulus meonanthus 21 leaf 22 bract 23 bracteole 24 outer sepal 25 middle sepal 26 inner sepal 27 stamen 28 ovary and style 29 capsule 30 seed 21 - 28 from Ferreira 1955 (W) 29 - 30 from Henriques s. n. (W) 31 - 39 Convolvulus pentapetaloides 31 leaves 32 bracteole 33 outer sepal 34 middle sepal 35 inner sepal 36 stamen 37 ovary and style 38 capsule 39 seed. 31 from Silva et al. 1890 (G) 32 - 37 from Davis 2506 (E) 38 - 39 from Huter et al. 341 (G) 40 - 48 Convolvulus tricolor subsp. tricolor 40 leaves 41 bracteole 42 outer sepal 43 middle sepal 44 inner sepal 45 stamen 46 ovary and style 47 capsule 48 seed 40 - 46 from Ross 168 (L) 47 - 48 from Faure s. n. (U) 49 - 56 Convolvulus simulans 49 portion of stem with leaves 50 leaf 51 outer sepal 52 inner sepal 53 stamen 54 ovary and style 55 capsule 56 seed 49 - 54 from Twisselmann 10597 (BM) 55 - 56 from Boyd &amp; Ross 6405 (BM)." pageId="119" pageNumber="120">Figure 12, t. 1-10</figureCitation>
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="reference_group">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus undulatus" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="undulatus">
<pageBreakToken pageId="120" pageNumber="121" start="start">Convolvulus</pageBreakToken>
undulatus
</taxonomicName>
Cav., Icon. 3: 39, t. 277. 1794. (
<bibRefCitation author="Cavanilles, AJ" journalOrPublisher="Icones et descriptiones plantarum" pageId="200" pageNumber="201" pagination="1 - 52" refId="B79" refString="Cavanilles, AJ, 1794. . Icones et descriptiones plantarum 3: 1 - 52" volume="3" year="1794">Cavanilles 1794</bibRefCitation>
: 39). Type. Plant of unknown origin ex Herb. Cavanilles (lectotype MA 94198!, sheet with original label, designated here).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus ciliatus" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="ciliatus">Convolvulus ciliatus</taxonomicName>
Roth, Catal. Bot. 1: 39. 1797. (
<bibRefCitation author="Roth, AW" journalOrPublisher="Catalecta botanica" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 244" refId="B309" refString="Roth, AW, 1797. . Catalecta botanica 1: 1 - 244" volume="1" year="1797">Roth 1797</bibRefCitation>
: 39). Type. Cultivated plant (holotype BREM).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus evolvuloides" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="evolvuloides">Convolvulus evolvuloides</taxonomicName>
Desf., Fl. Atlant. 1: 176. 1798. (
<bibRefCitation author="Desfontaines, RL" journalOrPublisher="Desgranges, Paris" pageId="201" pageNumber="202" pagination="1 - 323" refId="B102" refString="Desfontaines, RL, 1798. Flora atlantica 2, parts 2-4. Desgranges, Paris: 1 - 323" title="Flora atlantica 2, parts 2 - 4" year="1798">Desfontaines 1798</bibRefCitation>
: 176). Type. NORTH AFRICA, between Algiers and Tripoli (P, not seen).
</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
<taxonomicName class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus strictus" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="strictus">Convolvulus strictus</taxonomicName>
Lehm., Ind. Sem. Hort. Hamburg 1823: 17. 1823. (
<bibRefCitation author="Lehmann, JGC" journalOrPublisher="Meissner, Hamburg" pageId="205" pageNumber="206" refId="B187" refString="Lehmann, JGC, 1823. Semina in horto botanico Hambergensi 1826 collecta. Meissner, Hamburg" title="Semina in horto botanico Hambergensi 1826 collecta" year="1823">Lehmann 1823</bibRefCitation>
: 17). Type. Cultivated plant (HBG, not seen).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="type">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Type.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Plant of unknown origin, cultivated in Vienna by Jacquin (not found at W).</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="description">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Description.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Annual herb, commonly branched at the base with decumbent or ascending stems 5-25 cm long, vegetative parts glabrescent or shortly pubescent. Leaves 0.5-5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
0.3-1.5 cm, oblong-oblanceolate, apex obtuse to rounded, margin entire, basal leaves gradually narrowed into a long petiole-like base up to 2 cm in length (so appearing spathulate), stem leaves abruptly narrowed at base, sessile and sometimes clasping and auriculate. Flowers solitary, subsessile in the axils of the upper leaves, becoming crowded towards the apex; peduncles and pedicels not clearly differentiated, 0-1 mm long; bracteoles filiform, minute; sepals 2.5-3.5 
<normalizedToken originalValue="×">x</normalizedToken>
1.5-3 mm, narrowly elliptic to obovate, acute to rounded, thinly pilose; corolla 1-1.1 cm long, blue with a pale tube, distinctly lobed with triangular lobes, midpetaline bands pubescent, darkish; ovary long-pilose, style divided 1-1.5 mm above base, glabrous, stigmas 2 mm. Capsule pilose with stiff coarse hairs; seeds strongly tuberculate. [
<bibRefCitation author="Sa'ad, F" journalOrPublisher="Bronder Offset, Rotterdam" pageId="210" pageNumber="211" pagination="1 - 287" refId="B314" refString="Sa'ad, F, 1967. The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht. Bronder Offset, Rotterdam: 1 - 287" title="The Convolvulus species of the Canary Isles, the Mediterranean region, and the Near and Middle East. Mededelingen van het Botanisch Museum en Herbarium van de Rijksuniversite Utrecht" year="1967">
<normalizedToken originalValue="Sa’ad">Sa'ad</normalizedToken>
1967
</bibRefCitation>
: 183; 
<bibRefCitation author="Feinbrun-Dothan, N" journalOrPublisher="The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem" pageId="202" pageNumber="203" pagination="33 - 43" refId="B119" refString="Feinbrun-Dothan, N, 1978. Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae. The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities, Jerusalem: 33 - 43" title="Flora Palaestina volumen 3: Ericaceae to Compositae" year="1978">Feinbrun-Dothan 1978</bibRefCitation>
(plate 59); 
<bibRefCitation author="Silvestre, S" editor="Talevera, S" journalOrPublisher="Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid" pageId="211" pageNumber="212" pagination="252 - 273" refId="B337" refString="Silvestre, S, 2012. Convolvulus. In: Talevera, S, Andres, C, Arista, M, Fernandes Piedra, MP, Gallego, MJ, Ortiz, PL, Romero Zarco, C, Salgueiro, FJ, Silvestre, S, Quinanar, A, Eds., Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae. Real Jardin Botanico, CSIC, Madrid: 252 - 273" title="Convolvulus." volumeTitle="Flora Iberica volume 11: Gentianaceae to Boraginaceae." year="2012">Silvestre 2012</bibRefCitation>
: 272; 
<bibRefCitation author="Pignatti, S" journalOrPublisher="Edagricole, Bologna" pageId="208" pageNumber="209" pagination="386 - 390" refId="B269" refString="Pignatti, S, 1982. Flora D'Italia. Edagricole, Bologna: 386 - 390" title="Flora D'Italia" year="1982">Pignatti 1982</bibRefCitation>
: 388; 
<bibRefCitation author="Strid, A" journalOrPublisher="Gartner Verlag, Ruggell / Liechtenstein" pageId="212" pageNumber="213" pagination="1 - 412" refId="B353" refString="Strid, A, Strid, B, 2009. Sibthorp &amp; Smith, Flora Graeca, annotated reissue of parts 1-2. Gartner Verlag, Ruggell/Liechtenstein: 1 - 412" title="Sibthorp &amp; Smith, Flora Graeca, annotated reissue of parts 1 - 2" year="2009">Strid and Strid 2009</bibRefCitation>
: 398-399 (plate)]
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="distribution">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Distribution.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Nearly circum-mediterranean but apparently absent from France, Turkey and the Balkans: Spain (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Rivas</emphasis>
s.n. [31/4/1946]); Portugal; Italy (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Todaro</emphasis>
920); Sicily (Todaro); Morocco (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Jahandiez</emphasis>
244, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Hooker</emphasis>
s.n. [5/1871]); Algeria (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Balansa</emphasis>
357, 
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Cosson</emphasis>
s.n. [22/5/1852]); Libya (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Pampanini &amp; Pichi-Sermolli</emphasis>
6263); Palestine (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Dinsmore</emphasis>
3721); Jordan (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Abu Laila et al</emphasis>
. 2005JOR-10-1); Syria: Jebel Druze (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Gombault</emphasis>
5961); Cyprus (
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Syngrassides</emphasis>
1195).
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection pageId="120" pageNumber="121" type="notes">
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Notes.</paragraph>
<paragraph pageId="120" pageNumber="121">
Similar morphologically to 
<taxonomicName authorityName="L., Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3: 229. 1768. (Linnaeus" authorityYear="1768" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Convolvulaceae" genus="Convolvulus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Convolvulus pentapetaloides" order="Solanales" pageId="120" pageNumber="121" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="species" species="pentapetaloides">
<emphasis italics="true" pageId="120" pageNumber="121">Convolvulus pentapetaloides</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
but flowers sessile or nearly so.
</paragraph>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
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