Pheidole in the New World. A dominant, hyperdiverse ant genus.
Author
Wilson, E. O.
text
2003
Harvard University Press
Cambridge, MA
http://atbi.biosci.ohio-state.edu/HymOnline/reference-full.html?id=20017
book
20017
Pheidole heyeri
Forel,
new status
Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. heyeri
Forel 191 le: 302. Syn.:
Pheidole guilelmimuelleri var. ultrix
Forel 1912g: 221,
n. syn.
Types not seen:
Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. dryas
Santschi 1929d: 288 (Rio de Janeiro),
Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. infans Santschi
1923d: 56 (Santa Catarina, Brazil), and
Pheidole guilelmimuelleri heyeri var. injuncta
Forel 191 le: 302 (Sao Paulo), which are all unavailable names.
Types Mus. Hist. Nat. Geneve.
Etymology Eponymous.
diagnosis Similar especially to
antillana
of the Lesser Antilles, but differing in the following combination of traits. Major: shallow scrobes, whose surfaces lack sculpturing; small rugoreticula present mesad to the eyes and on the dorsal pronotal margins; dorsal surface of occiput mostly smooth but with scattered foveae; mesonotal convexity subangulate; postpetiole strongly cornulate.
Minor: occiput and lateral posterior quarters of cephalic dorsum transversely carinulate; humerus subangulate in dorsal-oblique view; most of promesonotum rugulose, with margins loosely rugoreticulate. Color of major and minor: reddish yellow.
Measurements (mm) Lectotype major: HW 2.02, HL 2.16, SL 0.90, EL 0.22, PW 0.82.
Paralectotype minor: HW 0.82, HL 0.86, SL 0.92, EL 0.14, PW 0.54.
color Major: body medium reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.
Minor: body dark reddish yellow, appendages light reddish yellow.
Range Sao Paulo and Rio Grande do Sul states, Brazil.
Biology Unknown.
Figure Upper: lectotype, major. Lower: paralectotype, minor. BRAZIL: Sao Leopoldo, Rio Grande do Sul. Scale bars = 1 mm.