A review of the tribes of Deltocephalinae (Hemiptera: Auchenorrhyncha: Cicadellidae)
Author
Zahniser, James N.
C44D6E44-FA1C-4B29-B7BB-FAF5940CD225
Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: C 44 D 6 E 44 - FA 1 C- 4 B 29 - B 7 BB-FAF 5940 CD 225 & corresponding author e-mail: zahniser @ illinois. edu
Author
Dietrich, Chris H.
82FCB86C-54B4-456A-AE5E-D7847D271CB9
Illinois Natural History Survey, Prairie Research Institute, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, 1816 S. Oak St., Champaign, IL 61820, United States of America & urn: lsid: zoobank. org: author: 82 FCB 86 C- 54 B 4 - 456 A-AE 5 E-D 7847 D 271 CB 9
text
European Journal of Taxonomy
2013
2013-05-29
45
1
211
journal article
22221
http://dx.doi.org/10.5852/ejt.2013.45
a66592b8-63a8-4c2d-9471-e58ddb2c0559
2118-9773
3822710
41B10E4D-7DAB-40CA-A8FE-4ECA078E04A3
Paradorydiina Evans, 1936
Fig. 23
Type
genus:
Paradorydium
Kirkaldy, 1901
.
=
Dorydiini
Fieber, 1872
(
Type
:
Dorydium
Burmeister, 1839
; suppressed).
Diagnosis
Paradorydiina are medium sized to large, somewhat to very elongate, produced leafhoppers, usually whitish, greenish, or brownish in color. They can be distinguished from Eupelicina by the crown not extending over the eyes anteriorly, ocelli on the anterior margin of the head, lateral margin of the pronotum not carinate, frontoclypeus without a median anterior carina, forewing appendix reduced or absent, forewing marginal vein incomplete, hind wing marginal vein incomplete, male valve fused to the pygofer, style gracile, ovipositor extending far beyond the pygofer apex, first valvula dorsal sculpturing pattern maculose or granulose, second valvula without a dorsal median tooth and without dorsal teeth on apical 1/3.
Description
Head. Head subequal to or wider than pronotum. Discal portion of crown punctate. Anterior margin of head foliaceous. Frontoclypeus not tumid; texture punctate. Clypellus parallel-sided or tapering apically; apex following or slightly surpassing normal curve of gena. Lorum subequal to or wider than clypellus near base. Antennal bases near upper or anterodorsal corners of eyes. Antennae short, less than 1.5 x width of head. Gena strongly incised laterally (nearly forming right angle); without fine erect seta beside laterofrontal suture. Antennal ledges absent or weakly developed (carinate or weakly carinate). Ocelli present; close to eyes; on anterior margin of head.
THORAX. Pronotum lateral margin not carinate; lateral margin as long as or longer than basal width of eye.
WINGS. Forewing macropterous or submacropterous; acuminate; appendix absent or reduced; veins distinctly raised or carinate; without reflexed costal veins; A1-A2 crossvein absent; apical venation not
Fig. 23.
Eupelicini (Parodorydiina).
Paradorydium quadrigonum
(Naudé, 1926)
.
A–E, H–I
. Standard views (see Material & Methods).
D
. Pygofer shown with valve, plates, and internal genitalia.
J
. Ventral view of pygofer showing valve, plates, connective and styles.
K
. Ventral views of sternites I (
s1ap
) and II (
s2ap
).
highly reticulate; marginal vein often absent or partially absent medial to M1+2; hind wing marginal vein often absent.
LEGS. Profemur with
AM
1 absent or reduced; intercalary row reduced or absent; row AV with thin, hairlike setae, without setae, or with relatively long macrosetae. Protibia dorsal surface flat, AD and
PD
margins at ~90º angles but not carinate. Metafemur apex macrosetae 2+0. Metatarsomere I expanded apically, plantar setae simple, tapered.
MALE
GENITALIA. Valve fused to pygofer. Pygofer basolateral membranous cleft absent, not membranous; macrosetae absent or reduced (≤ two rows). Subgenital plates free from each other and articulated with or fused to valve; without macrosetae. Style broadly bilobed basally, median anterior lobe pronounced; somewhat gracile, not fully sclerotized posteriad of median anterior lobe. Basal processes of the aedeagus/connective absent or reduced.Aedeagus without basal hinge; with a single shaft and gonopore. Connective anterior arms somewhat divergent,
Y
- or
U
-shaped; articulated with aedeagus.
FEMALE GENITALIA. Pygofer with macrosetae reduced or absent. Ovipositor protruding far beyond pygofer apex. First valvula not strongly convex; dorsal sculpturing pattern granulose or maculose; sculpturing submarginal; with ventroapical sculpturing distinctly delimited. Second valvula gradually broadened medially or subapically; without dorsal median tooth; teeth absent.
Geography and ecology
Distribution: Palearctic, Afrotropical,
Oriental
and Australian regions.
Remarks
Paradorydiina contains 6 genera and 62 species.
Paradorydium
and
Chloropelix
were included in the phylogenetic analyses here and were resolved together with very high branch support on a relatively long branch sister to
Eupelix
.
Sectoculus
is transferred to Paradorydiina here.
Morrison (1973
a) established the genus and indicated that it belonged to Paradorydiini which he included in
Hecalinae
. It was listed in
Hecalini
by
Oman
et al.
(1990)
who apparently overlooked its placement by Morrison. It is similar morphologically to
Paradorydium
.
Included genera
Afralycisca
Kocak, 1981
Chloropelix
Lindberg, 1936
Mapochia
Distant, 1910
Mapochiella
Evans, 1966
Paradorydium
Kirkaldy, 1901
Sectoculus
Morrison, 1973
placement nov. (transferred from
Hecalini
)