The Cossidae (Lepidoptera) of Afghanistan with description of three new species and special notes on the fauna of Bande-Amir National Park Author Yakovlev, Roman V. Author Pljustch, Igor G. Author Skrylnik, Yuriy Author Pak, Oleg Author Witt, Thomas J. text Zootaxa 2015 3990 1 41 72 journal article 10.11646/zootaxa.3990.1.3 95cc292b-a8e0-4f8b-acc5-fc2324206852 1175-5326 289113 36B3C084-C717-41BA-83CF-EBA7931D5D53 Genus Deserticossus Yakovlev, 2006 Yakovlev, 2006: 32. Type species: Cossus arenicola Staudinger, 1897 , by original designation. Deserticossus arenicolus (Staudinger, 1879) ( Figs 19 , 101 ) Cossus Arenicola Staudinger, 1879: 317 . Type locality: [Narun, nordostlich von Astrachan zwischen Wolga- und Ural-Flu., etwa 15 deutsche Meilen ostwarts von der Wolga] (NW Kazakhstan , european part). Type material: lectotype (male) in MHUB , examined. Designation by Yakovlev (2006a) . Distribution: Turkmenistan , Kazakhstan , Uzbekistan , Kyrgyzstan , N. Afghanistan , NW China (Xinjang) ( Hua et al. 1990 ; Yakovlev 2006a ). In central and southern Afghanistan : subspecies iranica ( Austaut, 1897 ) Deserticossus arenicolus iranica Austaut, 1897 Cossus iranicus Austaut, 1897 : 44 . Type locality: Sefis Kuh, Perse [S. Iran , Fars prov.]. Type material: holotype (male) in BMNH , examined. Distribution: Iran , Afghanistan , Pakistan ( Yakovlev 2006a ). Reported for “ 35 km nördlich Kandahar, Arghadab Dam” ( Daniel 1964 ) and “SO v. Shindan” ( Daniel 1965 ). Habitat and biology. Flight period: May −June. Altitude: 1150 m . Host plants: in Tadzhikistan (Tigrovaya balka Reserve) and Uzbekistan : Tamarix ramosissima , T. hispida (Tamaricaceae) , Caragana sp. ( Fabaceae ) ( Sinadsky 1960 ; Stschetkin 1963 ; Falkovitch 1986 ). Material examined: 2 males , 20 km N. Kandagar, Afghan-Dab dam, 1150 m , 23.0 5.1961, Ebert ( ZSSM ); 1 male , W. Afghanistan , SO v. Shindan, 25.0 6.1963, leg. Kasy & Vartian ( MNHW ).