The bat fauna (Mammalia: Chiroptera) of Carlos Botelho State Park, Atlantic Forest of Southeastern Brazil, including new distribution records for the state of São Paulo Author Cláudio, Vinícius C. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. & Instituto de Biologia, Programa de Pós-Graduação em Biodiversidade e Biologia Evolutiva, Universidade Federal do Author Barbosa, Gedimar P. Centro de Ciências Biológicas e da Saúde, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13565 - 905 São Carlos, SP, Brazil. & Fundação Parque Zoológico de São Paulo. 04301 - 905 São Paulo, SP, Brazil. Author Rocha, Vlamir J. Centro de Ciências Agrárias, Universidade Federal de São Carlos. 13600 - 970 Araras, SP, Brazil. Author Rassy, Ricardo Moratelli Fabrício B. text Zoologia 2020 e 36514 2020-09-17 37 1 32 http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514 journal article 10.3897/zoologia.37.e36514 1984-4689 13175881 E03C0430-68C6-449B-A0AF-9FB0968FB38C Anoura caudifer (É. Geoffroy, 1818) Fig. 11 Taxonomy. Anoura Gray, 1838 is represented in Brazil by A. caudifer (É. Geoffroy, 1818) and A. geoffroyi Gray, 1838 ( Nogueira et al. 2014 ). The two species are distinguished by external characters: A. caudifer is smaller (forearm < 39 mm in A. caudifer ,> 39 mm in A. geoffroyi ); the tail is present in A. caudifer , although reduced and sometimes not visible (always absent in A. geoffroyi ); uropatagium is narrow with a central fringe in A. caudifer (very reduced and well furred with the fur reaching the feet in A. geoffroyi ) ( Mantilla-Meluk and Baker 2006 , Nogueira et al. 2007 a , Díaz et al. 2016). Specimens from PECB (ZSP 001, 012; see Table 5 for measurements) presented bicolored dorsal fur, with pale basis and brown tips; ventral fur lighter than dorsum, mid brown and almost unicolored; uropatagium with a central fringe of dense hairs; and tail visible. Table 5. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Phyllostominae , Glyphonycterinae and Glossophaginae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. See Material and Methods for description of measurements.
Phyllostominae Glyphonycterinae Glossophaginae
Measurement Mimon bennettii Trachops cirrhosus Glyphonycteris sylvestris Anoura caudifer Anoura geoffroyi Glossophaga soricina
ZSP 041 ♀ ZSP 024 ♂ ZSP 033 ♂ ZSP 042 ♂ ZSP 001 ♂ ZSP 012 ♀ ZSP 014 ♀ ZSP 057 ♂ ZSP 060 ♂
W 22.0 32.0 18.0 12.0 12.0 12.0 22.0 17.5 10.5
BL 65.83 74.32 52.12 55.39 61.22 53.32 69.79 63.05 54.13
FA 57.29 57.89 40.96 43.30 38.18 36.17 42.00 42.23 36.92
TL 24.77 25.55 15.02 15.98 13.87 14.00 16.20 15.52 15.64
EL 35.30 27.20 17.89 15.87 13.86 12.57 14.33 15.87 15.35
TRL 13.99 10.27 6.38 7.31 4.70 5.77 4.98 5.57 5.99
GLS 25.55 28.08 20.96 22.01 23.00 22.52 26.23 25.52 21.06
CI 22.86 24.69 19.17 19.94 22.28 21.81 25.51 24.64 19.93
BB 9.77 11.23 9.11 9.36 9.51 8.92 9.95 9.95 8.85
ZB 13.52 13.31 10.34 10.62 10.03 9.52 11.20 11.30 9.84
PB 4.71 5.18 5.01 5.01 4.78 4.49 5.19 5.26 4.90
CC 5.40 5.75 3.52 3.77 4.52 4.20 4.61 4.86 3.90
MB 10.53 11.69 8.62 8.93 8.94 8.68 10.10 9.80 8.78
PL 12.75 11.22 9.86 10.39 12.81 12.41 15.26 14.20 11.53
MXTL 9.56 10.20 8.30 8.77 8.41 8.32 10.23 9.50 7.40
MLTL 8.01 8.19 6.63 7.27 7.25 7.03 8.54 7.46 5.51
DL 17.14 18.19 13.60 14.50 16.83 16.35 19.20 17.83 14.43
MNTL 10.89 11.40 9.18 10.05 9.35 8.77 11.30 10.53 8.32
CH 5.92 4.97 3.81 4.19 4.27 3.64 4.57 4.90 4.26
Table 6. Selected measurements (mm) and weigth (g) for specimens of Carolliinae and Stenodermatinae from PECB, São Paulo state, Brazil. See Material and Methods for description of measurements.
Carolliinae Stenodermatinae
Measurement Carollia perspicillata Pygoderma bilabiatum Artibeus fimbriatus Artibeus lituratus Artibeus obscurus
ZSP 022 ♂ ZSP 045 ♂ ZSP 043 ♂ ZSP 044 ♂ ZSP 027 ♀ ZSP 037 ♂ ZSP 015 ♀ ZSP 056 ♂ ZSP 009 ♂ ZSP 025 ♀
W 15.0 19.0 18.0 16.0 48.0 49.5 64.5 65.0 39.0 43.0
BL 59.93 55.65 59.60 59.22 81.02 81.61 94.72 88,37 77.50 77.82
FA 39.07 42.25 37.91 37.19 67.61 64.71 68.04 70,29 57.11 58.01
TL 16.99 16.34 19.82 21.16 28.72 27.05 30.06 26,61 22.94 21.16
EL 19.51 17.23 18.83 18.95 19.85 23.00 19.13 22,67 21.59 21.88
TRL 6.77 6.53 6.99 6.80 4.90 7.18 6.32 7,78 7.32 6.59
GLS 22.06 22.32 20.42 20.46 31.28 32.10 32.60 31.82 27.79 28.26
CI 19.97 20.41 17.57 17.40 28.06 28.53 28.95 28.22 25.00 25.73
BB 9.19 9.54 10.66 10.31 13.40 13.32 13.64 13.70 12.45 12.38
ZB 10.80 11.12 13.85 13.72 18.33 19.03 19.75 18.30 16.64 17.06
PB 5.32 5.46 7.94 7.85 7.35 7.69 7.86 6,54 6.69 6.38
CC 4.87 4.93 6.16 6.08 9.08 8.95 9.35 8.47 7.73 7.44
MB 9.35 9.75 11.04 10.75 14.44 14.93 15.62 14.82 13.44 13.33
PL 10.37 10.22 6.59 6.83 15.78 16.15 16.04 15.90 14.02 14.40
MXTL 7.28 7.38 5.49 5.62 11.27 11.92 11.94 11.06 10.41 10.36
MLTL 5.78 5.91 4.49 4.59 9.68 10.08 10.14 9.42 8.89 8.86
DL 13.99 14.45 12.02 12.03 21.61 21.41 21.87 21.83 19.55 19.69
MNTL 8.57 8.56 5.79 6.00 13.55 13.49 13.67 13.05 11.87 11.19
CH 5.38 5.28 4.36 4.53 9.14 8.83 9.89 10.03 8.06 7.91
Distribution. In Brazil the species is recorded in all biomes, except Caatinga, occurring in the states of Acre , Amazonas, Amapá , Bahia , Espírito Santo , Goiás , Minas Gerais , Mato Grosso do Sul , Mato Grosso , Pará , Paraná , Rio de Janeiro , Rio Grande do Sul , Santa Catarina , and São Paulo ( Tavares et al. 2008 , Reis et al. 2017 ). The species is widely distributed in São Paulo , occurring in all vegetational formations ( Garbino 2016 ). Field observations. We recorded 41 specimens , 20 of which ( 12 males and 8 females ) were taken in ground-level mist-nets in sampling sites M3, M4, M6, M7, M11, M16, M19, M20, M21, M22, M23, M25, M27, M29 and M38; six ( 1 male and 5 females ) were taken at mist-nets elevated 8 m in sampling sites M5 and M9; and 15 were captured inside a culvert in sampling site S1 (Appendix 1). Captures occurred in October, November, December, February, April, May, July, August and September. Lactating females were captured in May, October and December, and pregnant females were caught in August, September, October, November and December.