Re-evaluation of the morphology of the monotypic genera Lycastonereis Rao, 1981 and Ganganereis Misra, 1999 (Annelida, Phyllodocida, Nereididae)
Author
Conde-Vela, Víctor M.
text
Zootaxa
2019
2019-03-18
4567
3
450
460
journal article
28344
10.11646/zootaxa.4567.3.2
6e80279e-4853-4c39-8ff2-f59c18084052
1175-5326
2599025
C3EBBF3C-7F69-4F94-8A55-4823616C5366
Family
Nereididae de
Blainville, 1818
Genus
Lycastonereis
Rao, 1981
Lycastonereis
Rao 1981
: 213.
Type
species.
Lycastonereis
indica
Rao, 1981
, by original designation.
Diagnosis (
amended, new features highlighted in boldface). Prostomium with anterior margin entire. One pair of antennae and two pairs of eyes. Three pairs of anterior cirri. Pharynx with rounded papillae present in both oral and maxillary ring, in all areas except area V. Chaetigers 1 and 2 with neuroaciculae only. Notopodial dorsal ligules, notopodial prechaetal lobes, and neuroacicular ligules bilobed present in anterior chaetigers; notopodial dorsal ligules, notopodial prechaetal lobes and neuropodial postchaetal lobes absent in posterior chaetigers. Neuropodial ventral ligules absent throughout body. Notochaetae homogomph spinigers; neurochaetae homogomph spinigers and falcigers in supra-acicular fascicles, homogomph and sesquigomph spinigers and homogomph falcigers in subacicular fascicles.
Remarks.
In the original paper, the name of the author appears as ‘C. A. Nageswara Rao’, suggesting the last two words correspond to the surnames, hence the use of the combination ‘Nageswara-Rao’ as the authority for the taxa he proposed. This combination is used by Rao himself when citing some of his papers (e.g.
Rao 1999
;
2008
). In other occasions, he (e.g.
Rao 1998
,
2008
) and their colleagues (e.g.
Alfred
et al.
2000
) cited his papers as ‘Rao, C. A. N.’, suggesting that ‘Rao’ is the surname only and that ‘Nageswara’ is a middle name. When citing the species he described, the author used the combination ‘Rao’, as the case for
Namalycastis fauveli
Rao, 1981
(e.g.
Rao 1999
: 44;
Rao 1998
: 201;
Rao 2008
: 16).
Misra (1999: 147, 159)
and
Muir & Hossain (2014: 7, 12)
followed this combination for
L. indica
and
N. fauveli
. Here the combination ‘Rao’ for the authorship, as stated by the author, is used.
Lycastonereis
indica
has a set of unique features, which are highlighted in the amended diagnosis. Additional features included in the current diagnosis are the lack of neuropodial ventral ligules along the body, the lack of several parapodial processes toward posterior end, and homogomph falcigers deprived of dentition. The presence of papillae in both oral and maxillary rings is a unique feature in this genus.