New records of ribbon worms (Nemertea) from Ceará, Northeast Brazil
Author
Mendes, Cecili B.
Author
Matthews-Cascon, Helena
Author
Norenburg, Jon L.
text
Zootaxa
2016
4061
2
146
156
journal article
51225
10.11646/zootaxa.4061.2.4
9b1f9831-ba88-4bc5-8382-e5fcb4b8ad7e
1175-5326
263586
B6225EFD-3BCA-4415-8409-EF35B026223C
Cerebratulus
sp. 2
(
Figure 2
[6a–6b])
Material examined.
One specimen (
115 mm
),
MZUSP
0 0 0 18,
Brazil
, Ceará, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada,
3°23.95' S
39°0.85' W
, under rock, on sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
31.I.2014
.
One specimen (
75 mm
),
MZUSP
0 0 0 19,
Brazil
, Ceará, Trairí, Praia do Guajiru,
3º14.21’S
39º13.44’W
, under rock, on sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
02.III.2014
.
One specimen (
123 mm
),
MZUSP
0 0 0 20,
Brazil
, Ceará, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada,
3°23.95' S
39°0.85' W
, under rock, on sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
30.III.2014
.
One specimen (
114 mm
),
MZUSP
0 0 0 21,
Brazil
, Ceará, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada,
3°23.95' S
39°0.85' W
, under rock, on sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
27.VII.2014
.
One specimen (
100 mm
),
MZUSP
0 0 0 22,
Brazil
, Ceará, Paracuru, Praia da Pedra Rachada,
3°23.95' S
39°0.85' W
, under rock, on sand, coll. Cecili Mendes,
07.IX.2014
.
Field diagnosis.
Body dark brown, long and flat, ending in a white tip and a long caudal cirrus. Head triangular, black with red cerebral ganglia visible. No eye spots. Deep, long cephalic slits. Small mouth immediately posterior to cephalic slits. No marks on body. Intestinal region paler than anterior; diverticula visible; ventral side pale brown, very transparent. Proboscis beige, long and thin. Very contractile animals; posterior end usually curls during fixation process.
Ecology.
Specimens found in medium sand, under rocks in mid- and lower littoral zone. They appear to be solitary.
Remarks.
This species could be confused with
Dushia atra sensu
Corrêa (1963)
; the latter is blackish, the snout has a white anterior margin and is not pointy, the brain is not visible, the mouth is a large fissure, the posterior can have a short white region, the caudal cirrus is short and obvious only in small (<approximately
200 mm
extended length) specimens (JLN, unpublished obs.).