Abyssal fauna of the UK- 1 polymetallic nodule exploration area, Clarion-Clipperton Zone, central Pacific Ocean: Mollusca
Author
Wiklund, Helena
Author
Taylor, John D.
Author
Dahlgren, Thomas G.
Author
Todt, Christiane
Author
Ikebe, Chiho
Author
Rabone, Muriel
Author
Glover, Adrian G.
text
ZooKeys
2017
707
1
46
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.707.13042
1313-2970-707-1
6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C
6A0BCD992749450C874B440D0C0A232C
Leptochiton macleani Sirenko, 2015
Material examined.
NHM_446 NHMUK 20170073.1-2, collected 2013-10-20, 13.86367 -116.54432, 4050 m. http://data.nhm.ac.uk/object/d69b581d-8a79-4c4d-8f70-88b2ec07d86e
Description.
The form and pattern of tegmental granules together with the three aesthete pores are most similar to the images of
Leptochiton macleani
(Sirenko, 2015: figs 34-36). Voucher NHM_446 length approx 10 mm, width 3.2 mm (Fig. 21).
Figure 21.
Leptochiton macleani
Sirenko, 2015. NHM_446 voucher specimen. A Live specimen (lateral view) after recovery from the ROV scoop sample B Preserved specimen (ventro-lateral view) following DNA extraction C Dorsal view D surface detail E SEM of tegmentum surface and pores. Scale bars: 4 mm (A); 0.5 mm (D); 0.3 mm (E). Image attribution Glover, Taylor, Ikebe, Dahlgren & Wiklund, 2017.
Genetic data.
GenBank NHM_446 16S-MF157466, 18S-MF157497, COI-MF157523.
Remarks.
Sirenko (2015)
has recently reviewed
Leptochiton
of the southeastern Pacific Ocean and described several new species that had been previously confounded with
Leptochiton belknapi
Dall, 1878. The specimen morphologically matches
Leptochiton macleani
, type locality Peru-Chile Trench, East Pacific, 4600 m depth. Forms a unique monophyletic clade distinct from other AB01 specimens. No genetic matches on GenBank. In the molecular analyses based on the 18S and COI genes, it falls with strong support as sister taxon to two other
Leptochiton
species, but in the phylogenetic tree the genus
Leptochiton
is not monophyletic (Fig. 22).
Figure 22. Phylogenetic analysis of
Leptochitonidae
,
Polyplacophora
. 50% majority rule consensus tree from the Bayesian analyses, combining 18S and COI. Asterisks denotes posterior probability values of 95 or above.
Ecology.
Specimen collected from an ROV scoop in region of sediment and polymetallic nodules, presumed living associated or on the nodule surface, but not directly observed doing so.