Bizarre egg structure uncovers a new family of Plecoptera (Insecta) from mid-Cretaceous Burmese amber
Author
Chen, Zhi-Teng
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6331-8978
School of Grain Science and Technology, Jiangsu University of Science and Technology, Zhenjiang, 212004, China
741208116@qq.com
text
Fossil Record
2022
2022-02-15
25
1
75
82
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862
journal article
http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/fr.25.81862
2193-0074-1-75
C905FCB078804990931D8BCC98CD85C3
B0D3E080738957538C66848DDDC4A53D
Perspicuusoperlidae
fam. nov.
Type genus.
Perspicuusoperla
gen. nov.
Etymology.
The first part of the compound noun refers to the transparent egg and is derived from Latin
'perspicuus'
; the second part
'perlidae'
refers to the stonefly family
Perlidae
Latreille, 1802.
Diagnosis.
Triocellate; maxillary palp slender, apical segment unmodified; labial palp short, apical segment slightly shortened; cervical gills invisible. Legs with two giant apical tibial spurs; first two tarsal segments shortest, with developed euplantulae; arolium without setae. In forewings, ScP joining into RA after ra-rp; h stout and with regular obliquity; RA not reaching wing apex; RP originating at basal ⅓ of RA and with three branches; two crossveins present between RA and RP; CuA with four branches, two posterior branches fused basally; CuP and AA1 simple; AA2 appears unforked and abruptly curved backwards at apical half; hind wings with extremely broad and multifolded anal area. Abdominal segments unmodified; paraprocts sclerotized and thumb-shaped; subgenital plate broad, exceeding posterior margin of tergum 10. Cerci slender, membranous and with multiple segments. Egg mass with dozens of uniformly oriented cylindrical eggs; each egg with very short collar, membranous and transparent chorion, without anchor and pedicel.