<document ID-CLB-Dataset="26098" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.34417" ID-GBIF-Dataset="ac3e4078-8690-4a5c-8ed8-270a1a456d16" ID-PMC="PMC6694069" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-870-117" ID-Pensoft-UUID="A4F5C266C00558BC99A4C86F8AE025AF" ID-PubMed="31423081" ID-ZooBank="5ED113C7E9AF44BAAE8E8D0103FC5272" ModsDocID="1313-2970-870-117" checkinTime="1565240922159" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Chang, Zhi-Min, Yang, Lin, Long, Jian-Kun &amp; Chen, Xiang-Sheng" docDate="2019" docId="EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 870: 117-135" docOrigin="ZooKeys 870" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.870.34417" docTitle="Sinonissus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin 2018" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" id="A4F5C266C00558BC99A4C86F8AE025AF" lastPageNumber="117" masterDocId="A4F5C266C00558BC99A4C86F8AE025AF" masterDocTitle="Three new species of the planthopper genus Sinonissus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 from southwest China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae)" masterLastPageNumber="135" masterPageNumber="117" pageNumber="117" updateTime="1720490743158" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="AEABA7F323F197D4B954C6C30E7ED22D">Three new species of the planthopper genus Sinonissus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 from southwest China (Hemiptera, Fulgoromorpha, Issidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="01810BA886E82550B2B643017B45A968">Chang, Zhi-Min</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="75EA8F6C350954748943AE3A3D29ED7C">Yang, Lin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="96832C1E111687B00C9EDE4824FF09E8">Long, Jian-Kun</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="8A77E5D021A7131C7E14B926B4EAEE82">Chen, Xiang-Sheng</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08" ID-GBIF-Taxon="159043234" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/EBE70264B0D75F3D81294AAC93E1FE08" lastPageNumber="117" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
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Genus 
<taxonomicName id="64EF462B48A94137ECD0C2598CFC8010" ID-CoL="7HFN" ID-ENA="2248774" LSID="ebe70264-b0d7-5f3d-8129-4aac93e1fe08" authority="Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018" authorityName="Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin" authorityYear="2018" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinonissus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018</taxonomicName>
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<taxonomicName id="73A1A3F06304876413ECC45601A924CC" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" higherTaxonomySource="treatment-meta" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">Sinonissus</taxonomicName>
Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018: 53, figs 1-18.
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<paragraph id="8B382B34D15D8E8E294672246B663B47" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Type species.</paragraph>
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<taxonomicName id="949B3ACA21DFC8FE122E1D620210CADD" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus brunetus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunetus">
<emphasis id="ACA1D0E8E79620DBC47131D399360D65" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus brunetus</emphasis>
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Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018.
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<paragraph id="EABD4ED91C7D0CB57F1CF89EC5247FE9" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Diagnostic characters.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="7EA49C668113E3015C1F53F23D4EA1D6" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Body small, slightly flat in vertical view. Width of head (
<figureCitation id="03A83DF89DCF0B587FC38FEB0ACDC54C" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Habitus of Sinonissus species. 1, 2 Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 3, 4 Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 5, 6 Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7, 8 Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324093" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 1</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="54E44A613319930076FE48A4FC655827" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Habitus of Sinonissus species. 1, 2 Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 3, 4 Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 5, 6 Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7, 8 Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324093" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="199C848DC76F92708589581D0948C6EC" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Habitus of Sinonissus species. 1, 2 Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 3, 4 Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 5, 6 Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7, 8 Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324093" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="93854A936D70822FC99ACE52827DD13F" captionStart="Figures 1–8" captionStartId="F1" captionText="Figures 1 - 8. Habitus of Sinonissus species. 1, 2 Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 3, 4 Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 5, 6 Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 7, 8 Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324093" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">7</figureCitation>
) including eyes narrower than pronotum. Vertex (
<figureCitation id="ED66EFFD380366FAF4351CD5A1306ED1" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="EB7E32E25579336EB9B1EBD30FCE7301" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D5AC428899DA5000B4E92A116669871D" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">51</figureCitation>
) with width at base longer than length in middle ca. three times, disc of vertex depressed distinct, without median carina, anterior margin slightly convex or nearly straight, posterior margin obviously arched concave. Gena (
<figureCitation id="7E2E57D56BD4D8751B6EC8693D1EB577" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 14</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="48D875B1FA46C586F0E8FEBBC1F162D8" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">33</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1C808DDEB5DCC6CC2DD8B4EBF0B4C7B0" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">52</figureCitation>
) with one obvious ocellus between compound eye and antenna in lateral view. Frons (
<figureCitation id="D9F1E786D6BF244B95192369228EB892" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8EB89A58DD864F22558E12B6F325086F" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="5A947ADA8333139025E2489DC4345D99" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">53</figureCitation>
) rectangular, with median carina explicit, without lateral carina, the apical margin straight or not obviously forked, nearly reaching to frontoclypeal suture, with weeny tubercles near lateral margin, lateral margin nearly paralleled, the base slightly narrow, broader toward to apical margin, the widest below level of compound eyes. Clypeus (
<figureCitation id="E948ACD5E480507A2AE13F7BB95DF387" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 15</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A5CF85960941DF36B80E35C9A305F2C5" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">34</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0C9BBA6A128E7823D6A0988D58F21C56" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">53</figureCitation>
) triangular, with median carina distinct or obscure. Rostrum surpassing mesotrochanters. Pronotum (
<figureCitation id="AACFB2148FCBBE1C2E627CDB9C6F766B" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D4F01F87F715C7FCFCEFD028343BDA4F" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="2BAC82E47212D2FD57AA382D91E11D13" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">51</figureCitation>
) without median carina or degraded, with lateral carina, without sub-lateral carina, pit each other between median carina and lateral carina, apical margin obtuse-angle concaved, posterior margin straight. Mesonotum (
<figureCitation id="C7CF81C408782D6B7BB36308F181CB4C" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 13</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="758574936FDFB468E37FB60FBE149926" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">32</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9B93F9F0405792D07DB51980C70C376B" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">51</figureCitation>
) triangular, with median carina obvious or obscure or not, without sub-lateral carina. Forewings (
<figureCitation id="E93B05EE842C0D2D6D804D839EB5F91A" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 9</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="65D99CE597BA045820C9615525CE845C" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">16</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4EBD6200F1A6CAAE7871BE8660EC4032" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">35</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0FBC96F19E47FDDA2790E60C96CF703D" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">54</figureCitation>
) ovate, with length ca. 1.8 times longer than maximum width, anterior margin slightly cambered, anterior margin and posterior margin subparallel, apical margin obtusely rounded, longitudinal veins obvious and elevate, short transverse veins pale, with wide &quot;hypocostal plate&quot;, ScP and RP convergent near base, ScP vein long, no forked, nearly reaching the apical margin forewing, MP bifurcating two branches in basal 1/3, CuA forked into two branches near middle, behind the joint of Pcu and A1; CuP present, Pcu and A1 uniting in middle of clavus. Hindwings (
<figureCitation id="8A043C49BE6CB67C4FBCF58632CC5535" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 17</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="42A257BEC08405A9E1D9EC58C0D5E6A1" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">55</figureCitation>
) absent or reduced, small, vein simple. Hind tibiae each with two lateral spines, spinal formula of hind leg (7-9) 
<normalizedToken id="32370AF69FEF6547F3A8EEF932C89F37" originalValue="–(8-9)–">-(8-9)-</normalizedToken>
2.
</paragraph>
<caption id="12C6DFDFDB5F7866E49DFB3386E8EC25" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures1-8" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324093" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 1–8" startId="F1">
<paragraph id="C7F50B35322D5AE4C5B0403147D99554" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Figures 1-8. Habitus of 
<taxonomicName id="C45901D84702610AB70F3C672715E052" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="genus">
<emphasis id="18C49450E5E47B2B67041B32C9ACEE77" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus</emphasis>
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species. 
<emphasis id="69B22965D07F5F77DFA422BFEB4403E6" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">1, 2</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="7D062EB9A59555C343A8ED90421C35E3" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus brunetus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunetus">
<emphasis id="338C6B5D20D37FA34956233CAC4BBF35" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus brunetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 
<emphasis id="6C4D31565EEBA2CBC5E4F9C0343CC637" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">3, 4</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="8234676880231A7CC93D9E6F04F3C2E1" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus daozhenensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daozhenensis">
<emphasis id="F744B606654E95ED6454791C9CAD05AF" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus daozhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="39947CCB81D10D1A4E3001F8DB4616BE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">5, 6</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="C205AF4CC1E030E229896C26630F73C9" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus hamulatus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="hamulatus">
<emphasis id="727DE5ECC512F011377DF65BC084F3B1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus hamulatus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="54BCFD6ED43AC70C4EC54C9332C5DF58" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">7, 8</emphasis>
<taxonomicName id="811C0C870BEA8C705F2386EEC77DB44B" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus longicaudus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="longicaudus">
<emphasis id="AA4D8672CD704AB2A45F78F32BA32273" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus longicaudus</emphasis>
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Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. Scale bars: 0.5 mm.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="FCC8B37E56D422AC7EFFCC9902EEE172" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="male genitalia">
<paragraph id="E8E7BE0E52D0FB2216713427EABF541A" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Male genitalia.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C71D698C6D7CD57F1B203C042D96EBCB" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="43C17820ED2C75FF1DE421C39518149E" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="283E2C4C1D3DE7A8F72C2D47C7731F52" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C28A80CF6E30E37BD712377511E28695" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A65D6B69C64679AD79CC8439BEE3B22A" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">57</figureCitation>
) moderately long, irregularly pentagonal in dorsal view, the basal part narrow, the apical part more broad, maximum width in apical 1/3 of anal tube. Anal style (
<figureCitation id="D2A82AFA2EC9837599D5052BD21DCDD2" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 11</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BE5828785EF2A12DA45E9333A8BEAD10" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">19</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4CD5CEEC0EAC32A8904CA0465C241F39" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">37</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="24391B9073D58AB973EE62DDF5A1B98E" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">57</figureCitation>
) moderately long, not surpassing anal tube. Pygofer (
<figureCitation id="4DDE6D0CB68248B8083C15B499EE5C3B" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A76782C7CB6FF91A239DA9057702E60" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="FF4E3471CEC5E29955F8C4A734E2A6B2" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">36</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="8D10EB51AB83103FF3C2F22CCC0E2AEF" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">56</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, irregularly rectangular; anterior margin and posterior margin nearly paralleled in lateral view, dorsal margin and ventral margin nearly paralleled in lateral view. Genital styles (
<figureCitation id="5118BE6B3C5C99121F9064244533D657" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 10</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9D89ABF39A33E51E800A567E0248D2F3" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">18</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B74BDF67B683C55E053D807527E23A5C" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">38</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0CA0B6A67CA3F5BEA0C629250DEEFB40" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">56</figureCitation>
) relatively rectangular, dorsal margin and ventral margin slightly arched, without triangular prominence near dorsal margin before capitulum. Capitulum of genital styles irregularly triangular, the basal part with half-elliptical process, the apical part with thin triangular process, neck obvious. Phallobase (
<figureCitation id="1495B9FF757EBA04F6AABDE075F28775" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="0EF18D8BBB6228327540C4FBA02CD8AF" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7A0FA0E9DC25A98FCE4DF595A29C54C6" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D95E15871C71993C26B7B003390C8230" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">59</figureCitation>
) symmetrical, 
<normalizedToken id="EA528EC9664213C4B9EC90D1CECB648E" originalValue="“U”">&quot;U&quot;</normalizedToken>
-shaped tube in lateral view, dorsal lobe with apical part membranous, splitting into one sclerous branch in apical 1/3, with lateral lobe splitting into two branches, with ventral lobe shorter than dorsal lobe. Aedeagus (
<figureCitation id="B066B3419A015E67FFEE21C2A8FA1E1E" captionStart="Figures 9–12" captionStartId="F2" captionText="Figures 9 - 12. Sinonissus brunetus Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 9 forewing 10 male genitalia, lateral view 11 anal segment, dorsal view 12 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 12</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="325369B8DEF90E625AE623D8073456FC" captionStart="Figures 13–22" captionStartId="F3" captionText="Figures 13 - 22. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 13 head and thorax, dorsal view 14 head and thorax, lateral view 15 head, ventral view 16 forewing 17 hindwing 18 male genitalia, lateral view 19 anal segment, dorsal view 20 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 21 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 22 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">21</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4BE1DF31A1C557A9231A4D1E2285FF37" captionStart="Figures 32–41" captionStartId="F5" captionText="Figures 32 - 41. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 32 head and thorax, dorsal view 33 head and thorax, lateral view 34 head, ventral view 35 forewing 35 male genitalia, lateral view 37 anal segment, dorsal view 38 genital styles, lateral view 39 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 40 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 41 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, finger-like cystiform process; b, curved rod-like process; c, short hooked process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures32-41" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324097" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">40</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="14D7BE366EF652E6818CD5A86AD099ED" captionStart="Figures 51–60" captionStartId="F7" captionText="Figures 51 - 60. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 51 head and thorax, dorsal view 52 head and thorax, lateral view 53 head, ventral view 54 forewing 55 hindwing 56 male genitalia, lateral view 57 anal segment, dorsal view 58 capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 59 phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 60 phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, horned cystiform process; b, thin rod-like process; c, ventral lobe process; d, long flagellate process." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures51-60" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324099" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">59</figureCitation>
) with various long processes in lateral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="7BFEA4DAEE620C48ADD7F4AF378A7F8C" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures9-12" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324094" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 9–12" startId="F2">
<paragraph id="8276AB1295D2009CEA1BE6A950B6D2FE" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Figures 9-12. 
<taxonomicName id="E10178994CF675B2CE6D2616DABFC7E4" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus brunetus" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="brunetus">
<emphasis id="9C28F8AF1003E8738B12F9905058EC2B" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus brunetus</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Wang, Shi &amp; Bourgoin, 2018 
<emphasis id="C6849816CDB3F45FDBDCFA058860FAD7" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">9</emphasis>
forewing 
<emphasis id="2A9E228606D9490221B121D9620AEE83" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">10</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view 
<emphasis id="3AC5F61322A61EFB010440BFBA9A8BEC" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">11</emphasis>
anal segment, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="CBD774D9D2E1256AA4029DEDB3E0F5F9" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">12</emphasis>
phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, short hooked process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
<subSubSection id="28E7797234821BED570C9E644FC4A3AF" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" type="female genitalia">
<paragraph id="A88F4517A4947B46E1D39681901707FC" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Female genitalia</paragraph>
<paragraph id="C1376EEB51B45C20D596288C3A2353C8" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
(
<figureCitation id="080D77BC3D32F4F75E0150ED4D13801B" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 23-25</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4EB0203902A3690B2CE24C8E36CDCDE0" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">42-44</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9030BAFC62948D9F2773180DCC0C6A0A" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">61-63</figureCitation>
). Anal tube (
<figureCitation id="1B73AD47FD4BEB401F1F84AD34D5F527" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="772C7EA9A0F865012EC79B92A177767D" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="B0C7FE5A29790979E403C698A8348DD9" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">64</figureCitation>
) ovate, long in middle than the width, apical margin with unobvious or obvious membranous triangular protuberance. Anal style (
<figureCitation id="BA298616CF9DC5EF2BFB9253783A9940" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 26</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D5DEC969968C36C6EAC2211C85E95604" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">45</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BFC240C39CDADDC0950BAFA545392D53" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">64</figureCitation>
) long, located near base of anal tube. Hind margin of gonocoxa VIII with endogonocoxal lobe not obvious (
<figureCitation id="D608C37CEE2E2F86F73906191AE5479C" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="177E0060CFE7C944831E31BF65377DEB" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="7BAACC50E4F81746114F9CD5B55B84E4" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">65</figureCitation>
), endogonocoxal process membranous, narrowing gradually. Anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII irregularly rectangular, with sclerous triangular process in basal dorsal margin, with two or three lateral teeth bearing two or three keels in lateral group and three teeth in apical group (
<figureCitation id="F21F407EABD15E773A78FE0C0C176F44" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 27</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="44B8D247E9B47BA272081FB16FE5D926" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">46</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="D779E410B8A578EFEAD3E523AB4C84A0" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">65</figureCitation>
). Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX (
<figureCitation id="6AF37D25B3A9739E4DF2CDF4555A8253" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="1BB6BD8387BB2F41BD0A2642057AB892" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F2EDE1FE3FC4C76531B3D5971F63E025" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="9D74071AD951BBB15E4CB5CD6F1AC42D" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="73B288346009E96412C226E7F62C9B94" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">66</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="A20A4D789F14608FACCE1EE5A3A541F4" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">67</figureCitation>
) triangular, with lateral field and sublateral field without obvious process (
<figureCitation id="9518E3957925B227E7B2B5478CE6F0D4" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="677DEDEA1D638994BF6FB8A80C970F48" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="BE41D35B641E888C0EC9BF987C4A3145" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">66</figureCitation>
); median field with prominence (median dorsal process) (
<figureCitation id="EF1DBFE4DD71B1CD4F5A301AE0B3E04E" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 28</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="650D49E19F3FD7E29A773729BCA624D6" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">47</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="C537B9709349A0224B2256BA91B467B5" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">66</figureCitation>
); ventroposterior lobes bent angle obtuse or acute (posterior ventral lobes) (
<figureCitation id="E3C723BD4F57EC87537EAC1A4F4010E9" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 29</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="597344BAF8DF08847C0B82AA24163DC6" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">48</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="4A3C6EC41D5F5ADF0450171148021A66" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">67</figureCitation>
). Gonoplacs (
<figureCitation id="D9A82EC3EA9948978D96AA87E312A140" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 30</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="01DA24F8E455C4896F6AFEA4D05CC363" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">49</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="78CB3B22FD21055D1938B75B37AA185B" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">68</figureCitation>
) without keels. Hind margin of sternum VII (
<figureCitation id="8D0374B15BB97FF3C17F983405E1A1CE" captionStart="Figures 23–31" captionStartId="F4" captionText="Figures 23 - 31. Female genitalia. Sinonissus daozhenensis Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 23 dorsal view 24 lateral view 25 ventral view 26 anal segment, dorsal view 27 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 28 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 29 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 30 gonoplacs, lateral view 31 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: lf, lateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; mdp, medial dorsal process; mf, medial field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX; pvd, posterior ventral lobes; slf, sublateral field of posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures23-31" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324096" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Figs 31</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="F36651CA2984D18BB39410EDFCB4CC86" captionStart="Figures 42–50" captionStartId="F6" captionText="Figures 42 - 50. Female genitalia. Sinonissus hamulatus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 42 dorsal view 43 lateral view 44 ventral view 45 anal segment, dorsal view 46 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 47 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 48 posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 49 gonoplacs, lateral view 50 sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures42-50" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324098" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">50</figureCitation>
, 
<figureCitation id="57CAC7C430AAFE569D67B83EA9CE9636" captionStart="Figures 61–69" captionStartId="F8" captionText="Figures 61 - 69. Female genitalia. Sinonissus longicaudus Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 61 dorsal view 62 lateral view 63 ventral view 64 anal segment, dorsal view 65 anterior connective lamina of gonapophysis VIII, lateral view 66 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, dorsal view 67 Posterior connective lamina of gonapophysis IX, lateral view 68 Gonoplacs, lateral view 69 Sternum VII, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm." figureDoi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures61-69" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324100" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">69</figureCitation>
) median sunken, without any process in ventral view.
</paragraph>
<caption id="3914B50CB1C0CBBC1299857FA929295F" doi="10.3897/zookeys.870.34417.figures13-22" httpUri="https://binary.pensoft.net/fig/324095" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" start="Figures 13–22" startId="F3">
<paragraph id="2D21DFEEBC6594A8B14CEF8D32ABBB62" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">
Figures 13-22. 
<taxonomicName id="FC78ECA9F3AD927ADB2FCDA214C479B2" class="Insecta" family="Issidae" genus="Sinonissus" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Sinonissus daozhenensis" order="Hemiptera" pageId="0" pageNumber="117" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="daozhenensis">
<emphasis id="A6444BE82DB0AF9304D62CB79A380DA1" italics="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">Sinonissus daozhenensis</emphasis>
</taxonomicName>
Chang &amp; Chen, sp. nov. 
<emphasis id="895814F1AC31AEDE88A248F1C8B57802" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">13</emphasis>
head and thorax, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="CC4D230057D0057EEE6DC3D8D00C3B65" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">14</emphasis>
head and thorax, lateral view 
<emphasis id="F035BA663498414F7C202A30AE681240" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">15</emphasis>
head, ventral view 
<emphasis id="253E55CE485924F9BF4799DA3390540F" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">16</emphasis>
forewing 
<emphasis id="7685682CFCECCBDBD3732DE9E0185625" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">17</emphasis>
hindwing 
<emphasis id="9E2DF138738DAA233E3051824249A1CE" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">18</emphasis>
male genitalia, lateral view 
<emphasis id="ECE3E6F93ED62D4BE23A80B6F7664909" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">19</emphasis>
anal segment, dorsal view 
<emphasis id="A3BBB346EEBCF50D3C55914CC96D7235" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">20</emphasis>
capitulum of genital styles, ventral view 
<emphasis id="605E4C4D1D39BF43319B29B598863927" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">21</emphasis>
phallobase and aedeagus, lateral view 
<emphasis id="650C7F6E15904B423427E0929EC19265" bold="true" pageId="0" pageNumber="117">22</emphasis>
phallobase and aedeagus, ventral view. Scale bars: 0.5 mm. Abbreviations: a, lobe-like process; b, long flexuous process.
</paragraph>
</caption>
</subSubSection>
</treatment>
</document>