<document id="31789DD7EC58D1FD04A3B9CE2B0F5171" ID-CLB-Dataset="28763" ID-DOI="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660" ID-GBIF-Dataset="0157131a-9e6f-4a52-a207-03d437a66498" ID-PMC="PMC6299065" ID-Pensoft-Pub="1313-2970-805-59" ID-PubMed="30584393" ID-ZooBank="89E4F806F173432BAA15C18E53A8FAEF" ModsDocAuthor="" ModsDocDate="2018" ModsDocID="1313-2970-805-59" ModsDocOrigin="ZooKeys 805" ModsDocTitle="New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" checkinTime="1545315522358" checkinUser="pensoft" docAuthor="Karpinski, Lech, Szczepanski, Wojciech T., lewa, Radoslaw, Walczak, Marcin, Hilszczanski, Jacek, Kruszelnicki, Lech, Los, Krzysztof, Jaworski, Tomasz, Marek Bidas, &amp; Tarwacki, Grzegorz" docDate="2018" docId="067CAA90C574F975E0068DEFC3AAEB3D" docLanguage="en" docName="ZooKeys 805: 59-126" docOrigin="ZooKeys 805" docSource="http://dx.doi.org/10.3897/zookeys.805.29660" docTitle="Echinocerus floralis Pallas 1773" docType="treatment" docVersion="7" lastPageNumber="72" masterDocId="0E040D2AFF900E4FFFDB612BED6FFF9C" masterDocTitle="New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)" masterLastPageNumber="126" masterPageNumber="59" pageNumber="72" updateTime="1701376658526" updateUser="ExternalLinkService">
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<mods:title id="B68913231A6C4EB3ECC8BDD3D8F85436">New data on the distribution, biology and ecology of the longhorn beetles from the area of South and East Kazakhstan (Coleoptera, Cerambycidae)</mods:title>
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<mods:namePart id="FED6E9E0C909350F9A7DD171BC1B5FBE">Karpinski, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="6ABCECF4D12CECFC3D9CCD6B411ED3CE">Szczepanski, Wojciech T.</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B95240308F767D215972E089EB1EBC7">lewa, Radoslaw</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="9208EC19AC4F4D50314BBC36F0FC5140">Walczak, Marcin</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="C67EEC36779BAC31FC9A00B5FE89FC3C">Hilszczanski, Jacek</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="A29016DD4B8BFFCEFEF5943D161EB865">Kruszelnicki, Lech</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2B7D3896D9D40AB24AF3CCAC85A7CF45">Los, Krzysztof</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="2D9A937DDAF606371EE1472C2A125786">Jaworski, Tomasz</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="78C207CD4CFDA71E3655CF619834A922">Marek Bidas,</mods:namePart>
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<mods:namePart id="3DCF49653B42772C4CC023925EA976A5">Tarwacki, Grzegorz</mods:namePart>
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<treatment id="067CAA90C574F975E0068DEFC3AAEB3D" ID-GBIF-Taxon="154125241" LSID="urn:lsid:plazi:treatment:067CAA90C574F975E0068DEFC3AAEB3D" httpUri="http://treatment.plazi.org/id/067CAA90C574F975E0068DEFC3AAEB3D" lastPageNumber="72" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
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<taxonomicName id="DDD98483FA7BF217549DCFE3D6EFBAEA" ID-CoL="38GX9" authority="Pallas, 1773" authorityName="Pallas" authorityYear="1773" class="Insecta" family="Cerambycidae" genus="Echinocerus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Animalia" lsidName="Echinocerus floralis" order="Coleoptera" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Arthropoda" rank="species" species="floralis">Echinocerus floralis (Pallas, 1773)</taxonomicName>
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<paragraph id="07F4E378ACC3DAC25A14031301B5738E" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Material examined.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="9E4BD3853AF71E7D917E748D01DA5352" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
East Kazakhstan Region: 3 km N of Taskesken [
<normalizedToken id="AF9F8CE8FB55EEB19C86860C819305F1" originalValue="Таскескен">Taskesken</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="B8EC4A6AC0B85858178151C121D583D2" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.233334">47°14'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="0428AE5475388788E4D8B070AE88EDFE" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="80.78333">80°47'E</geoCoordinate>
), 581 m a.s.l., 14 VI 2017, 1♂, leg. WTS; 3♂♂, 1♀, leg. LK; 15 km NW of Taskesken [
<normalizedToken id="BCC69912F8F5F2A5BD064C2BF31D762C" originalValue="Таскескен">Taskesken</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="4F358425FB8BB11F6B887F3697940285" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.3">47°18'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="8EEE0499856991EDF31EA300D2B394E3" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="80.6">80°36'E</geoCoordinate>
), 15 VI 2017, 627 m a.s.l., 2♂♂, leg. WTS; 1♂, 1♀, leg. LK; 2♂♂, 2♀♀, leg. MW; 1♂, leg. MB; 15 km W of Tarbagatay [
<normalizedToken id="09AD1A93C2070736A4B12B4ADEC8D439" originalValue="Тарбагатай">Tarbagatai</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="157689209F495C07123847BB61C6B385" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.766666">47°46'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="44241E99CA5EA5938BD1BEF933CA771D" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="81.61667">81°37'E</geoCoordinate>
), 1072 m a.s.l., 15 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. WTS; Tarbagatay [
<normalizedToken id="70716AE77A38532AB8FBC919ED726C8E" originalValue="Тарбагатай">Tarbagatai</normalizedToken>
] env. (
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, 
<geoCoordinate id="13E97C0ED7E313FC8E5D7F88E0C1F425" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="81.28333">81°17'E</geoCoordinate>
), 964 m a.s.l., 15 VI 2017, 1♂, leg. WTS; 25 km W of Tarbagatay [
<normalizedToken id="C8802F78B77C392E7EBF04AF54B01B23" originalValue="Тарбагатай">Tarbagatai</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="D2C8B0BF3903E1336346B03EF1A539EB" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="47.833332">47°50'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="BDF977D2E01AFB73336B079FF83098CB" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="81.816666">81°49'E</geoCoordinate>
), 878 m a.s.l., 16 VI 2017, 1♀, leg. LK; Kurshim [
<normalizedToken id="36A9B4348398B3FAC0A7C0087A5ADB1C" originalValue="Күршім">Kүrshіm</normalizedToken>
] env. (
<geoCoordinate id="75AF43341AC6A595EC270591F9D290C9" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="48.566666">48°34'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="AB1C98597984E528E99447B36597A691" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="83.6">83°36'E</geoCoordinate>
), 406 m a.s.l., 17 VI 2017, 3♂♂, leg. WTS; 10 km S of Bayash Utepov [
<normalizedToken id="DB19573826F140CA5E0D491ED3CBDB4A" originalValue="Баяш">Bayash</normalizedToken>
<normalizedToken id="4252729071829524C7446F8B55D5F47E" originalValue="Утепов">Utepov</normalizedToken>
] (
<geoCoordinate id="F30EC18569126C88DE094C12F604CB94" direction="north" orientation="latitude" precision="925" value="49.583332">49°35'N</geoCoordinate>
, 
<geoCoordinate id="C38AA52C320D7846CF0488720BAD5003" direction="east" orientation="longitude" precision="925" value="82.46667">82°28'E</geoCoordinate>
), 508 m a.s.l., 25 VI 2017, 3♂♂, leg. WTS; 2♀♀, leg. LK; 1♂, leg. MW.
</paragraph>
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<paragraph id="77DB2EC9DEDA3EE3715F2B68C98A0746" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">Remarks.</paragraph>
<paragraph id="630E26649A52EDF0D9CC273666F231F2" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
This widespread thermophilous species is distributed from Europe throughout Asia Minor, the Caucasus, Transcaucasia, the Middle East and Central Asia to the Xinjiang region in China (
<bibRefCitation id="5A7ECCE8D64A545DC87CAB393FE77655" author="Danilevsky, ML" journalOrPublisher="International almanac" pageId="48" pageNumber="107" url="http://cerambycidae.net/catalog.pdf" year="2018 a">Danilevsky 2018a</bibRefCitation>
). The larvae develop in the stems and roots of various herbaceous plants (e.g. 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="AFFB514D758D6BC96C019D7A806A15D2" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Onobrychis" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Onobrychis" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Onobrychis</taxonomicName>
, 
<taxonomicName id="C7798FCEC4B6089A29146F9310172DE7" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Amaranthaceae" genus="Amaranthus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Amaranthus" order="Caryophyllales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Amaranthus</taxonomicName>
and 
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, 
<taxonomicName id="1511E2BC2A5166D870DCB60A4441107D" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Melilotus" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Melilotus" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Melilotus</taxonomicName>
) (
<bibRefCitation id="470A1966EF362A41CE5737258B4BDABA" author="Cherepanov, AI" journalOrPublisher="Oxonian Press, New Delhi" pageId="47" pageNumber="106" title="Cerambycidae of northern Asia. Vol. 2. Cerambycinae Part II." year="1990 b">Cherepanov 1990b</bibRefCitation>
). The adults are active in June and July, when they can be frequently observed visiting flowers of various plant species (
<bibRefCitation id="F1FB31D2CF7895767F2DD36F98B01503" author="Sama, G" journalOrPublisher="1, Northern, Western, Central and Eastern Europe, British Isles and Continental Europe from France (excl. Corsica) to Scandinavia and Urals" pageId="51" pageNumber="110" title="Atlas of the Cerambycidae of Europe and the Mediterranean Area. Vol." year="2002">Sama 2002</bibRefCitation>
).
</paragraph>
<paragraph id="4B60DEDA9F50287165C7623DEDAFE0F0" pageId="13" pageNumber="72">
The imagines were found in many rather dry or ruderal habitats, such as the roadside vegetation strips (Fig. 12C), hills with 
<taxonomicName id="1523DF81880B89BC8FCC03C8E8557914" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Rosaceae" genus="Rosa" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Rosa" order="Rosales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Rosa</taxonomicName>
and canyons at riverbanks with 
<taxonomicName id="CAC7377F5C653E784DE9EA905489F204" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Fabaceae" genus="Caragana" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Caragana" order="Fabales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Caragana</taxonomicName>
and 
<taxonomicName id="290CD0825FBDC1B2563E08AFD5D49ECC" class="Magnoliopsida" family="Caprifoliaceae" genus="Lonicera" higherTaxonomySource="CoL" kingdom="Plantae" lsidName="Lonicera" order="Dipsacales" pageId="13" pageNumber="72" phylum="Tracheophyta" rank="genus">Lonicera</taxonomicName>
(Fig. 15A).
</paragraph>
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